CONVENTION BEDZED BIG HYDRO BILL MCDONOUGH BIOMASS ENERGY BO01 BREEAM BUSINESS SCHOOLS CARBON NEUTRAL CARDIFF PROCESS CAROLINE LUCAS CBD CDM CFSD CITES CLEAN COAL CLIMATE ALLIANCE CLIMATE CARE COMMUNITY GROUPS CSD DARYL HANNAH DISCOURSE THEORY DONGTAN DOWNSHIFTING E PSYCHOLOGY E SOCIOLOGY ECO-PHILOSOPHY ECO-VILLAGES ECODESIGN ECOLABELS ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS ED BEGLEY JR EDEN PROJECT ELECTRIC CARS EMISSIONS TRADING EU SDS EVA FOOTPRINTING FORUM FOR THE FUTURE FRIENDS OF THE EARTH FSC WOOD FUTERRA GEORGE MONBIOT GMOS GRAHAM HILL GREEN ARCHITECTURE GREEN PARTIES GREEN REVOLUTION GREENPEACE HAMMARBY SJÖSTAD HYBRID CARS I = P.A.T INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY JIM HANSEN JOHN ELKINGTON JOHN MANOOCHEHRI JOINT IMPLEMENTATION JONATHAN ROBINSON JONATHON PORRITT KYOTO PROTOCOL LCA/MFA/PIOT/MIOT LEED LEONARDO DICAPRIO LESTER BROWN LISBON STRATEGY LOCAL AGENDA 21 MARK LYNAS MASDAR MATA DE SESIMBRA MATERIALS SUBSTITUTION MEDIA MICHAEL BRAUNGART MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT MSC FISH NATIONAL PARKS NATURE RESERVES NEW DREAM NEW ECONOMICS NICHOLAS STERN NRDC NUCLEAR ORGANIC FOOD OTHER PARTIES PAUL EHRLICH PHOTOVOLTAICS PIC-POPS CONVENTIONS PLANET IN PERIL POLITECNICO DI TORINO POLITICAL ECOLOGY POLLUTION REMEDIATION RECYCLED PRODUCTS RECYCLING RELIGIOUS GROUPS RESOURCE VISION ROCKY MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE SCHOOLS SD COMMISSION SERI SID SLOW FOOD SMALL HYDRO SOLITAIRE TOWNSEND STERN REVIEW SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS ECOLOGY TALLBERG FORUM TED THE HUB TIDAL POWER TIM JACKSON TIM SMIT TRANSITION TOWNS TREE-HUGGER UN SUMMITS UNEP UNEP CHEMICALS UNFCC CLIMATE TALKS UNIVERSITIES USGBC VANDANA SHIVA VOLUNTARY OFFSET WANGARI MAATHAI WAVE POWER WB ENVIRONMENT WEF WIND POWER WISER EARTH WOLFGANG SACHS WOMEN’S GROUPS WORLDWATCH WTO ENVIRONMENT WUPPERTAL YOUTH GROUPS ZERI ZIPCAR
own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development
own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS
Post-war Some intl interest (UNSCCUR ‘49) 50s-70s Anti-pollution legislation, toxics legislation, government ministries 80s Green parties, consumer action 90s Rio (UNCED ‘92) decade, international meetings
decline in cod catch in 30 years, collapsing stocks (Newfoundland), ICES calling for zero cod quota for EU [2] Non-Yield Resources Climate stability: 550ppm/3° C rise in century [3]; half global nature reserves destroyed, 400 million more in poverty [4] Nature Species Loss: 20% bird species threatened [5]
decline in cod catch in 30 years, collapsing stocks (Newfoundland), ICES calling for zero cod quota for EU [2] Non-Yield Resources Climate stability: 550ppm/3° C rise in century [3]; half global nature reserves destroyed, 400 million more in poverty [4] Nature Species Loss: 20% bird species threatened [5] SCIENCE SUMMARY
Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Concepts Sustainable development
Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Concepts Sustainable development POLICY ACTION
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.
Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. LEED
the context in which we live. Kjellgren Kaminsky collects inspiration from the unique history and soul of each new environment. These two ingredients create together with people’s specifi c needs, the context that fi nally is formed into a fi nished building.
the context in which we live. Kjellgren Kaminsky collects inspiration from the unique history and soul of each new environment. These two ingredients create together with people’s specifi c needs, the context that fi nally is formed into a fi nished building. OTHER / K&K
VS SUSTAINABLE TOTAL MATERIALISATION? CONDITIONED MATERIALISATION? DESIGN VS ENGINEERING DESIGN? CREATIVITY? HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CREATIVITY FREEDOM OBSCURITY? COHERENT STRUCTURE? MASKING OF POLITICS? SOCIAL ISSUES? APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP? SERIOUS TREATMENT? COST? FEASIBLE? COST EFFECTIVE? 0 CRITIQUE
Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Product Efficiency Cycling Systems S T A N D A R D
> growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse
E Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse
> growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource Efficiency Functional Efficiency Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services U Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse