医療ディープラーニング勉強会 AI 最新論文読み会 2021年1月

こちらの勉強会の資料です。
https://deeplearning-b.connpass.com/event/198032/

Transcript

1. ҩྍσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάษڧձ
   "*
   ࠷৽࿦จಡΈձ
   ೥݄ ᷂
   :&#*49:;ɹڮຊ঵Ұ
2. ࣗݾ঺հ ڮຊ঵Ұʢ͸͠΋ͱΑ͔ͣ͠ʣ
   גࣜձࣾ:&#*49:;
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3. w "SYJW
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   w Ұ൪ؾʹͳͬͨ࿦จͷ঺հ
   w 5PQ
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6.  4DBMJOH
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7. 1JDLVQ
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9. 
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10. 
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11. w $//
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12. 3 Input Views pixelNeRF 3-view NeRF
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    DPOTUSVDU
    TFMGBUUFOUJPO
    OFUXPSLT
    GPS
    UBTLT
    TVDI
    BT
    TFNBOUJD
    TDFOF
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    PCKFDU
    QBSU
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    PCKFDU
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    0VS
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    EFTJHO
    JNQSPWFT
    VQPO
    QSJPS
    XPSL
    BDSPTT
    EPNBJOT
    BOE
    UBTLT
    'PS
    FYBNQMF
    PO
    UIF
    DIBMMFOHJOH
    4%*4
    EBUBTFU
    GPS
    MBSHFTDBMF
    TFNBOUJD
    TDFOF
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    UIF
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    BUUBJOT
    BO
    N*P6
    PG
    
    PO
    "SFB
    
    PVUQFSGPSNJOH
    UIF
    TUSPOHFTU
    QSJPS
    NPEFM
    CZ
    
    BCTPMVUF
    QFSDFOUBHF
    QPJOUT
    BOE
    DSPTTJOH
    UIF
    
    N*P6
    UISFTIPME
    GPS
    UIF
    pSTU
    UJNF
    ɾ໨తɿࣗݾ஫ҙωοτϫʔΫͷ࣍ݩ఺܈ॲཧ΁ͷԠ༻
    ɾ੒Ռɿ%γʔϯཧղͳͲෳ਺ͷ%λεΫϕϯνϚʔΫͰطଘख๏Λ্ճΔ
    ɾํ๏ɿ఺܈ʢQPJOU
    DMPVEʣॲཧͷͨΊͷ
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    ૚Λઃܭ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿΦοΫεϑΥʔυେֶɺ߳ߓதจେֶɺΠϯςϧϥϘ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
19. l֤σʔλϙΠϯτͷपғͷ ϩʔΧϧͳۙ๣Ͱہॴతʹ ࣗݾ஫ҙΛద༻͢Δz
22. σΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͷεέʔϧμ΢ϯ
    ݪจ
    4DBMJOH
    EPXO
    %FFQ
    -FBSOJOH
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ਂ૚ֶशϞσϧ͸঎ۀతɺ੓࣏తʹ΋ॏཁͳҙຯΛ࣋ͭΑ͏ʹͳ͖ͬͯ·͕ͨ͠ɺͦͷτϨʔχϯά΍ૢ࡞ͷଟ͘ ͷଆ໘͸·ͩे෼ʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜɻͦͷͨΊɺʮਂ૚ֶशͷՊֶʯϓϩδΣΫτ΁ͷؔ৺͕ߴ·Γɺͦͷଟ ͘͸େن໛Ͱ࣮ߦ͞Εɺ๲େͳྔͷ࣌ؒɺඅ༻ɺిྗΛඞཁͱ͠·͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺ͜ΕΒͷݚڀͷ͏ͪɺ࣮ࡍʹͲͷ ఔ౓ͷ΋ͷ͕େن໛ʹߦΘΕΔඞཁ͕͋ΔͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ͜ͷ࿦จͰ͸ɺ./*45%Λ঺հ͠·͢ɿݹయతͳσΟʔ ϓϥʔχϯάϕϯνϚʔΫʹ୅ΘΔϛχϚϦετɺ௿ϝϞϦɺ௿ܭࢉྔͷ୅ସख๏Ͱ͢ɻ./*45%ͷֶशྫ͸ ./*45ͷഒ΋খ͍͕͞ɼઢܗɼඇઢܗɼ৞ΈࠐΈϞσϧΛΑΓ໌֬ʹ۠ผ͠ɼͦΕͧΕˋɼˋɼˋͷ ਫ਼౓Λୡ੒͍ͯ͠Δʢ͜ΕΒͷϞσϧ͸./*45ͰˋɼˋҎ্ɼˋҎ্ͷਫ਼౓Λୡ੒͍ͯ͠Δʣɽ࣍ʹɺๅ ͘͡ͷۭؒؼೲతόΠΞεͷଌఆɺਂ͍ೋॏ߱Լͷ؍ଌɺ׆ੑԽؔ਺ͷۚଐֶशͳͲͷ࢖༻ྫΛࣔ͢ɻ
    ݪจ
    5IPVHI
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    NPEFMT
    IBWF
    UBLFO
    PO
    DPNNFSDJBM
    BOE
    QPMJUJDBM
    SFMFWBODF
    NBOZ
    BTQFDUT
    PG
    UIFJS
    USBJOJOH
    BOE
    PQFSBUJPO
    SFNBJO
    QPPSMZ
    VOEFSTUPPE
    5IJT
    IBT
    TQBSLFE
    JOUFSFTU
    JO
    TDJFODF
    PG
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    QSPKFDUT
    NBOZ
    PG
    XIJDI
    BSF
    SVO
    BU
    TDBMF
    BOE
    SFRVJSF
    FOPSNPVT
    BNPVOUT
    PG
    UJNF
    NPOFZ
    BOE
    FMFDUSJDJUZ
    #VU
    IPX
    NVDI
    PG
    UIJT
    SFTFBSDI
    SFBMMZ
    OFFET
    UP
    PDDVS
    BU
    TDBMF
    *O
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    XF
    JOUSPEVDF
    ./*45%
    B
    NJOJNBMJTU
    MPXNFNPSZ
    BOE
    MPXDPNQVUF
    BMUFSOBUJWF
    UP
    DMBTTJD
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    CFODINBSLT
    5IF
    USBJOJOH
    FYBNQMFT
    BSF
    
    UJNFT
    TNBMMFS
    UIBO
    ./*45
    FYBNQMFT
    ZFU
    UIFZ
    EJ⒎FSFOUJBUF
    NPSF
    DMFBSMZ
    CFUXFFO
    MJOFBS
    OPOMJOFBS
    BOE
    DPOWPMVUJPOBM
    NPEFMT
    XIJDI
    BUUBJO
    
    
    BOE
    
    BDDVSBDZ
    SFTQFDUJWFMZ
    UIFTF
    NPEFMT
    PCUBJO
    
    
    BOE
     
    PO
    ./*45 
    5IFO
    XF
    QSFTFOU
    FYBNQMF
    VTF
    DBTFT
    XIJDI
    JODMVEF
    NFBTVSJOH
    UIF
    TQBUJBM
    JOEVDUJWF
    CJBTFT
    PG
    MPUUFSZ
    UJDLFUT
    PCTFSWJOH
    EFFQ
    EPVCMF
    EFTDFOU
    BOE
    NFUBMFBSOJOH
    BO
    BDUJWBUJPO
    GVODUJPO ɾ໨తɿσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͷݚڀର৅ͱͯ͠༏Εͨখ͞ͳσʔληοτͷ։ൃ
    ɾ੒Ռɿ./*45%
    ɾํ๏ɿ߹੒తʹੜ੒͞Εͨσʔληοτʢ͓Αͼͦͷੜ੒༻ίʔυʣ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿʕ
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿΦϨΰϯभཱେֶ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
25. ਆܦه߸త"*ɿୈͷ೾
    ݪจ
    /FVSPTZNCPMJD
    "*
    5IF
    SE
    8BWF
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ݱࡏͷਓ޻஌ೳʢ"*ʣͱػցֶशʢ.-ʣͷਐา͸ɺݚڀίϛϡχςΟ΍࢈ۀքશମʹ͔ͭͯͳ͍ΠϯύΫτΛ΋ ͨΒ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻͦΕʹ΋͔͔ΘΒͣɺ"*ͷ৴པੑɺ҆શੑɺղऍՄೳੑɺઆ໌੹೚ʹؔ͢Δݒ೦͕ɺӨڹྗͷ͋ Δࢥ૝ՈʹΑͬͯఏى͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻଟ͘ͷਓ͕ɺσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͱ౷߹͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺࠜڌͷ͋Δ஌ࣝදݱ΍ ਪ࿦͕ඞཁͰ͋Γɺ݈શͳઆ໌Մೳੑ͕ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛೝ͍ࣝͯ͠·͢ɻχϡʔϥϧɾγϯϘϦοΫɾίϯ ϐϡʔςΟϯά͸ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹ͓͚ΔϩόετͳֶशͱɺωοτϫʔΫϞσϧͷه߸දݱʹΑΔਪ ࿦ɾઆ໌ՄೳੑΛ༥߹ͤ͞Α͏ͱ͢Δݚڀ͕௕೥׆ൃʹߦΘΕ͖ͯͨɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺχϡʔϥϧγϯϘϦοΫ"*ͷ ࠷ۙͷݚڀ੒Ռͱॳظͷݚڀ੒ՌΛؔ࿈͚ͮɺ࣍ੈ୅ͷ"*γεςϜͷ伴ͱͳΔཁૉΛ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͠ ͍ͯΔɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹجֶͮ͘शͱه߸త஌ࣝදݱ΍࿦ཧతਪ࿦Λݪཧతʹ౷߹ͨ͠ݚ ڀʹয఺Λ౰͍ͯͯΔɻ೥ؒͷχϡʔϥϧɾγϯϘϦοΫɾίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά͔ΒಘΒΕͨ஌ݟ͸ɺ"*ͷ৴པ ੑɺ҆શੑɺղऍੑɺઆ໌੹೚ͷ໾ׂ͕·͢·͢ݦஶʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹ৽ͨͳޫΛ౰͍ͯͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺਆܦه ߸γεςϜͷ؍఺͔Βɺࠓޙ೥ؒͷ"*ݚڀͷ༗๬ͳํ޲ੑͱ՝୊Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    $VSSFOU
    BEWBODFT
    JO
    "SUJpDJBM
    *OUFMMJHFODF
    "*
    BOE
    .BDIJOF
    -FBSOJOH
    .-
    IBWF
    BDIJFWFE
    VOQSFDFEFOUFE
    JNQBDU
    BDSPTT
    SFTFBSDI
    DPNNVOJUJFT
    BOE
    JOEVTUSZ
    /FWFSUIFMFTT
    DPODFSOT
    BCPVU
    USVTU
    TBGFUZ
    JOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZ
    BOE
    BDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
    PG
    "*
    XFSF
    SBJTFE
    CZ
    JOqVFOUJBM
    UIJOLFST
    .BOZ
    IBWF
    JEFOUJpFE
    UIF
    OFFE
    GPS
    XFMMGPVOEFE
    LOPXMFEHF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    SFBTPOJOH
    UP
    CF
    JOUFHSBUFE
    XJUI
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    BOE
    GPS
    TPVOE
    FYQMBJOBCJMJUZ
    /FVSBM TZNCPMJD
    DPNQVUJOH
    IBT
    CFFO
    BO
    BDUJWF
    BSFB
    PG
    SFTFBSDI
    GPS
    NBOZ
    ZFBST
    TFFLJOH
    UP
    CSJOH
    UPHFUIFS
    SPCVTU
    MFBSOJOH
    JO
    OFVSBM
    OFUXPSLT
    XJUI
    SFBTPOJOH
    BOE
    FYQMBJOBCJMJUZ
    WJB
    TZNCPMJD
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT
    GPS
    OFUXPSL
    NPEFMT
    *O
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    XF
    SFMBUF
    SFDFOU
    BOE
    FBSMZ
    SFTFBSDI
    SFTVMUT
    JO
    OFVSPTZNCPMJD
    "*
    XJUI
    UIF
    PCKFDUJWF
    PG
    JEFOUJGZJOH
    UIF
    LFZ
    JOHSFEJFOUT
    PG
    UIF
    OFYU
    XBWF
    PG
    "*
    TZTUFNT
    8F
    GPDVT
    PO
    SFTFBSDI
    UIBU
    JOUFHSBUFT
    JO
    B
    QSJODJQMFE
    XBZ
    OFVSBM
    OFUXPSLCBTFE
    MFBSOJOH
    XJUI
    TZNCPMJD
    LOPXMFEHF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    MPHJDBM
    SFBTPOJOH
    5IF
    JOTJHIUT
    QSPWJEFE
    CZ
    
    ZFBST
    PG
    OFVSBMTZNCPMJD
    DPNQVUJOH
    BSF
    TIPXO
    UP
    TIFE
    OFX
    MJHIU
    POUP
    UIF
    JODSFBTJOHMZ
    QSPNJOFOU
    SPMF
    PG
    USVTU
    TBGFUZ
    JOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZ
    BOE
    BDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
    PG
    "*
    8F
    BMTP
    JEFOUJGZ
    QSPNJTJOH
    EJSFDUJPOT
    BOE
    DIBMMFOHFT
    GPS
    UIF
    OFYU
    EFDBEF
    PG
    "*
    SFTFBSDI
    GSPN
    UIF
    QFSTQFDUJWF
    PG
    OFVSBMTZNCPMJD
    TZTUFNT
    ɾ໨తɿه߸తදݱʹجͮ࣍͘ੈ୅
    "*
    ʹ޲͚ͯͷݱگ·ͱΊͱظ଴ʢ૯࿦ʣ
    ɾ੒Ռɿʕ
    ɾํ๏ɿʕ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿʕ
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿϩϯυϯେֶγςΟߍɺϦΦάϥϯσɾυɾεϧେֶ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
26. QJYFM/F3'
    ͭ·ͨ͸਺ຕͷը૾͔Βͷਆܦ์ࣹ໺
    ݪจ
    QJYFM/F3'
    /FVSBM
    3BEJBODF
    'JFMET
    GSPN
    0OF
    PS
    'FX
    *NBHFT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    զʑ͸ɺͭ·ͨ͸਺ຕͷೖྗը૾Λ৚݅ͱͨ͠࿈ଓతͳχϡʔϥϧγʔϯදݱΛ༧ଌ͢ΔֶशϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͰ ͋ΔQJYFM/F3'ΛఏҊ͢ΔɻχϡʔϥϧϥδΞϯεϑΟʔϧυΛߏங͢ΔͨΊͷطଘͷΞϓϩʔνͰ͸ɺγʔϯ͝ ͱʹಠཱͯ͠දݱΛ࠷దԽ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γɺଟ͘ͷֱਖ਼͞ΕͨϏϡʔͱ๲େͳܭࢉ࣌ؒΛඞཁͱ͠·͢ɻզʑ͸ɺ ׬શʹ৞ΈࠐΈతͳํ๏Ͱը૾ೖྗ্Ͱ/F3'Λ৚݅෇͚͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟΛಋೖ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ͜ΕΒͷܽ఺Λ ղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷҰาΛ౿Έग़͠·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺωοτϫʔΫΛෳ਺ͷγʔϯʹΘͨͬͯ܇࿅ͯ͠γʔϯͷࣄ લֶशΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺૄͳϏϡʔͷηοτ͔ΒϑΟʔυϑΥϫʔυతʹ৽͍͠Ϗϡʔ߹੒Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մ ೳʹͳΓ·͢ʢͭͷϏϡʔͷ਺͕গͳ͍ʣɻ/F3'ͷϘϦϡʔϜϨϯμϦϯάΞϓϩʔνΛར༻ͯ͠ɺզʑͷϞσ ϧ͸ɺ໌ࣔతͳ%؂ࢹͳ͠Ͱը૾͔Β௚઀ֶश͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺγΣΠϓωοτͷϕϯνϚʔΫ Λ༻͍ͯɺ୯Ұը૾ͷ৽نϏϡʔ߹੒λεΫʹ͓͍ͯɺϗʔϧυΞ΢τ͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτ΍ະݟͷΧςΰϦશମ Λର৅ͱͨ͠େن໛ͳ࣮ݧΛߦͬͨɻ͞Βʹɺෳ਺ΦϒδΣΫτͷγΣΠϓωοτγʔϯͱ%56σʔληοτͷ࣮ γʔϯΛ༻͍ͯɺQJYFM/F3'ͷॊೈੑΛ࣮ূ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͍ͣΕͷ৔߹΋ɺQJYFM/F3'͸ɺ৽͍͠Ϗϡʔ߹੒ͱ୯Ұ ը૾ͷ%࠶ߏ੒ʹ͓͍ͯɺݱࡏͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷϕʔεϥΠϯΛ྇կ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻϏσΦͱίʔυʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺϓϩδΣ Ϋτͷ΢ΣϒαΠτΛ͝ཡ͍ͩ͘͞
    IUUQTBMFYZVOFUQJYFMOFSG
    ݪจ
    8F
    QSPQPTF
    QJYFM/F3'
    B
    MFBSOJOH
    GSBNFXPSL
    UIBU
    QSFEJDUT
    B
    DPOUJOVPVT
    OFVSBM
    TDFOF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    DPOEJUJPOFE
    PO
    POF
    PS
    GFX
    JOQVU
    JNBHFT
    5IF
    FYJTUJOH
    BQQSPBDI
    GPS
    DPOTUSVDUJOH
    OFVSBM
    SBEJBODF
    pFMET
    JOWPMWFT
    PQUJNJ[JOH
    UIF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    UP
    FWFSZ
    TDFOF
    JOEFQFOEFOUMZ
    SFRVJSJOH
    NBOZ
    DBMJCSBUFE
    WJFXT
    BOE
    TJHOJpDBOU
    DPNQVUF
    UJNF
    8F
    UBLF
    B
    TUFQ
    UPXBSET
    SFTPMWJOH
    UIFTF
    TIPSUDPNJOHT
    CZ
    JOUSPEVDJOH
    BO
    BSDIJUFDUVSF
    UIBU
    DPOEJUJPOT
    B
    /F3'
    PO
    JNBHF
    JOQVUT
    JO
    B
    GVMMZ
    DPOWPMVUJPOBM
    NBOOFS
    5IJT
    BMMPXT
    UIF
    OFUXPSL
    UP
    CF
    USBJOFE
    BDSPTT
    NVMUJQMF
    TDFOFT
    UP
    MFBSO
    B
    TDFOF
    QSJPS
    FOBCMJOH
    JU
    UP
    QFSGPSN
    OPWFM
    WJFX
    TZOUIFTJT
    JO
    B
    GFFEGPSXBSE
    NBOOFS
    GSPN
    B
    TQBSTF
    TFU
    PG
    WJFXT
    BT
    GFX
    BT
    POF 
    -FWFSBHJOH
    UIF
    WPMVNF
    SFOEFSJOH
    BQQSPBDI
    PG
    /F3'
    PVS
    NPEFM
    DBO
    CF
    USBJOFE
    EJSFDUMZ
    GSPN
    JNBHFT
    XJUI
    OP
    FYQMJDJU
    %
    TVQFSWJTJPO
    8F
    DPOEVDU
    FYUFOTJWF
    FYQFSJNFOUT
    PO
    4IBQF/FU
    CFODINBSLT
    GPS
    TJOHMF
    JNBHF
    OPWFM
    WJFX
    TZOUIFTJT
    UBTLT
    XJUI
    IFMEPVU
    PCKFDUT
    BT
    XFMM
    BT
    FOUJSF
    VOTFFO
    DBUFHPSJFT
    8F
    GVSUIFS
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    UIF
    qFYJCJMJUZ
    PG
    QJYFM/F3'
    CZ
    EFNPOTUSBUJOH
    JU
    PO
    NVMUJPCKFDU
    4IBQF/FU
    TDFOFT
    BOE
    SFBM
    TDFOFT
    GSPN
    UIF
    %56
    EBUBTFU
    *O
    BMM
    DBTFT
    QJYFM/F3'
    PVUQFSGPSNT
    DVSSFOU
    TUBUFPGUIFBSU
    CBTFMJOFT
    GPS
    OPWFM
    WJFX
    TZOUIFTJT
    BOE
    TJOHMF
    JNBHF
    %
    SFDPOTUSVDUJPO
    'PS
    UIF
    WJEFP
    BOE
    DPEF
    QMFBTF
    WJTJU
    UIF
    QSPKFDU
    XFCTJUF
    IUUQTBMFYZVOFUQJYFMOFSG
    ɾ໨తɿೋ࣍ݩը૾͔Βͷࡾ࣍ݩ࠶ߏ੒
    ɾ੒Ռɿ৽نϏϡʔ߹੒ɾ%࠶ߏ੒ͷϕϯνϚʔΫͰ
    405"
    ɾํ๏ɿ$//
    ͷग़ྗʢೖྗը૾ͷಛ௃ྔʣʹରͯ͠
    /F3'
    Λ܇࿅
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿQJYFM/F3'
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿ6$
    #FSLFMFZ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
     ॏෳ
    QJDLVQ
27. ࣄલֶशͨ͠ը૾ॲཧτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔ
    ݪจ
    1SF5SBJOFE
    *NBHF
    1SPDFTTJOH
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ࠷ۙͷϋʔυ΢ΣΞͷܭࢉೳྗͷ޲্ʹ൐͍ɺେن໛σʔληοτ্Ͱֶश͞ΕͨࣄલֶशϞσϧ #&35
    (15 ͳͲ ͕ैདྷͷख๏ʹൺ΂ͯ༗ޮੑΛࣔ͢Α͏ʹͳ͖͍ͬͯͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳେ͖ͳਐา͸ɺओʹτϥϯεϑΥʔ ϚʔͷදݱೳྗͱͦͷมܕΞʔΩςΫνϟʹߩݙ͍ͯ͠Δɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺ௿ϨϕϧͷίϯϐϡʔλϏδϣϯλεΫ ʢྫ͑͹ɺϊΠζআڈɺ௒ղ૾ɺσΟϨʔχϯάʣΛݚڀ͠ɺ৽͍͠ࣄલֶशϞσϧͰ͋Δը૾ॲཧม׵ثʢ*15ʣ Λ։ൃͨ͠ɻτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷೳྗΛ࠷େݶʹҾ͖ग़ͨ͢Ίʹɺ༗໊ͳ*NBHF/FUϕϯνϚʔΫΛར༻ͯ͠େ ྔͷഁଛը૾ϖΞΛੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱΛఏҊ͢Δɻ*15Ϟσϧ͸ɺ͜ΕΒͷը૾ʹରͯ͠ɺෳ਺ͷ಄ͱෳ਺ͷඌΛ࣋ͭ ը૾Λ༻ֶ͍ͯश͢Δɻ͞ΒʹɺҟͳΔը૾ॲཧλεΫʹ͏·͘దԠ͢ΔͨΊʹɺίϯτϥετֶशΛಋೖ͢Δɻ ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɺࣄલʹ܇࿅͞ΕͨϞσϧ͸ɺඍௐ੔ͷޙɺ໨తͷλεΫʹޮ཰తʹ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ*15͸ ͭͷࣄલֶशϞσϧͷΈͰɺ༷ʑͳ௿ϨϕϧͷϕϯνϚʔΫʹ͓͍ͯɺݱࡏͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷख๏Λ྇կ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
    ݪจ
    "T
    UIF
    DPNQVUJOH
    QPXFS
    PG
    NPEFSO
    IBSEXBSF
    JT
    JODSFBTJOH
    TUSPOHMZ
    QSFUSBJOFE
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    NPEFMT
    FH
    #&35
    (15
    MFBSOFE
    PO
    MBSHFTDBMF
    EBUBTFUT
    IBWF
    TIPXO
    UIFJS
    F⒎FDUJWFOFTT
    PWFS
    DPOWFOUJPOBM
    NFUIPET
    5IF
    CJH
    QSPHSFTT
    JT
    NBJOMZ
    DPOUSJCVUFE
    UP
    UIF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BCJMJUZ
    PG
    USBOTGPSNFS
    BOE
    JUT
    WBSJBOU
    BSDIJUFDUVSFT
    *O
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    XF
    TUVEZ
    UIF
    MPXMFWFM
    DPNQVUFS
    WJTJPO
    UBTL
    FH
    EFOPJTJOH
    TVQFSSFTPMVUJPO
    BOE
    EFSBJOJOH
    BOE
    EFWFMPQ
    B
    OFX
    QSFUSBJOFE
    NPEFM
    OBNFMZ
    JNBHF
    QSPDFTTJOH
    USBOTGPSNFS
    *15 
    5P
    NBYJNBMMZ
    FYDBWBUF
    UIF
    DBQBCJMJUZ
    PG
    USBOTGPSNFS
    XF
    QSFTFOU
    UP
    VUJMJ[F
    UIF
    XFMMLOPXO
    *NBHF/FU
    CFODINBSL
    GPS
    HFOFSBUJOH
    B
    MBSHF
    BNPVOU
    PG
    DPSSVQUFE
    JNBHF
    QBJST
    5IF
    *15
    NPEFM
    JT
    USBJOFE
    PO
    UIFTF
    JNBHFT
    XJUI
    NVMUJIFBET
    BOE
    NVMUJUBJMT
    *O
    BEEJUJPO
    UIF
    DPOUSBTUJWF
    MFBSOJOH
    JT
    JOUSPEVDFE
    GPS
    XFMM
    BEBQUJOH
    UP
    EJ⒎FSFOU
    JNBHF
    QSPDFTTJOH
    UBTLT
    5IF
    QSF USBJOFE
    NPEFM
    DBO
    UIFSFGPSF
    F⒏DJFOUMZ
    FNQMPZFE
    PO
    EFTJSFE
    UBTL
    BGUFS
    pOFUVOJOH
    8JUI
    POMZ
    POF
    QSFUSBJOFE
    NPEFM
    *15
    PVUQFSGPSNT
    UIF
    DVSSFOU
    TUBUFPGUIFBSU
    NFUIPET
    PO
    WBSJPVT
    MPXMFWFM
    CFODINBSLT
    ɾ໨తɿෳ਺ͷը૾ॲཧλεΫʹ൚༻తʹ࢖͑ΔࣄલֶशࡁΈϞσϧΛ࡞Δ
    ɾ੒ՌɿݸผλεΫʹಛԽͨ͠$//ϕʔεͷطଘख๏Λ্ճΔਫ਼౓
    ɾํ๏ɿେن໛σʔληοτͰࣄલֶशͨ͠τϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͰෳ਺ͷҟͳ
    ɹɹɹɹΔ௿Ϩϕϧͷը૾ॲཧλεΫΛॲཧ͢Δ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ*15
    *NBHF
    1SPDFTTJOH
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿ๺ژେֶɺϑΝʔ΢ΣΠɺγυχʔେֶ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
29. ஫ҙΛཧղ͢ΔɻϚΠϯυͱϚγϯͷதͰ
    ݪจ
    6OEFSTUBOEJOH
    "UUFOUJPO
    *O
    .JOET
    BOE
    .BDIJOFT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ஫ҙ͸ෳࡶͰ෯޿͍֓೦Ͱ͋Γɺਓ޻஌ೳɺೝ஌Պֶɺ৺ཧֶɺਆܦՊֶɺ͓Αͼؔ࿈෼໺ʹ·͕ͨΔෳ਺ͷ෼໺ Ͱݚڀ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ஫ҙʹؔ͢Δߟ͑ํͷଟ͘͸ɺ͜ΕΒͷ෼໺ؒͰେ͖͘ॏෳ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺݶ ΒΕͨࢿݯΛదԠతʹ੍ޚ͢Δͱ͍͏ڞ௨ͷςʔϚ͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺਓ޻χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ "// ʹ͓͚Δ஫ҙͷ֓೦ͱͦͷมछΛ֓؍͢Δɻ·ͨɺਓ޻χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͱฒߦͯ͠ɺਆܦՊֶతͳ؍఺͔ Β஫ҙͷىݯʹ͍ͭͯ΋ٞ࿦͢Δɻଟ༷ͳ෼໺ؒͰҰݟόϥόϥͳର࿩Λ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ஫ҙͷମܥతͳ෼ੳͷ ͨΊͷڞ௨ͷ֓೦త࿮૊Έʹج͍ͮͯɺ"*ͱਆܦՊֶͷؒͰߟ͑Λ౷Ұ͢Δ͜ͱΛఏҊ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    "UUFOUJPO
    JT
    B
    DPNQMFY
    BOE
    CSPBE
    DPODFQU
    TUVEJFE
    BDSPTT
    NVMUJQMF
    EJTDJQMJOFT
    TQBOOJOH
    BSUJpDJBM
    JOUFMMJHFODF
    DPHOJUJWF
    TDJFODF
    QTZDIPMPHZ
    OFVSPTDJFODF
    BOE
    SFMBUFE
    pFMET
    "MUIPVHI
    NBOZ
    PG
    UIF
    JEFBT
    SFHBSEJOH
    BUUFOUJPO
    EP
    OPU
    TJHOJpDBOUMZ
    PWFSMBQ
    BNPOH
    UIFTF
    pFMET
    UIFSF
    JT
    B
    DPNNPO
    UIFNF
    PG
    BEBQUJWF
    DPOUSPM
    PG
    MJNJUFE
    SFTPVSDFT
    *O
    UIJT
    XPSL
    XF
    SFWJFX
    UIF
    DPODFQU
    BOE
    WBSJBOUT
    PG
    BUUFOUJPO
    JO
    BSUJpDJBM
    OFVSBM
    OFUXPSLT
    "//T 
    8F
    BMTP
    EJTDVTT
    UIF
    PSJHJO
    PG
    BUUFOUJPO
    GSPN
    UIF
    OFVSPTDJFODF
    QPJOU
    PG
    WJFX
    QBSBMMFM
    UP
    UIBU
    PG
    "//T
    *OTUFBE
    PG
    IBWJOH
    TFFNJOHMZ
    EJTDPOOFDUFE
    EJBMPHVFT
    CFUXFFO
    WBSJFE
    EJTDJQMJOFT
    XF
    TVHHFTU
    HSPVOEJOH
    UIF
    JEFBT
    PO
    DPNNPO
    DPODFQUVBM
    GSBNFXPSLT
    GPS
    B
    TZTUFNBUJD
    BOBMZTJT
    PG
    BUUFOUJPO
    BOE
    UPXBSET
    QPTTJCMF
    VOJpDBUJPO
    PG
    JEFBT
    JO
    "*
    BOE
    /FVSPTDJFODF
    ɾ໨తɿෳ਺ͷ෼໺Ͱݚڀ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    l"UUFOUJPOʢ஫ҙʣz
    Λ஌Δ
    ɾ੒Ռɿʕ
    ɾํ๏ɿ֤ݚڀ෼໺ͷԣஅత·ͱΊ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿʕ
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿΠϯυ޻ՊେֶΨϯσΟʔφΨϧߍ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
30. ηϚϯςΟοΫը૾߹੒ʹඞཁͳͷ͸ٯઆతεʔύʔϏδϣϯ͚ͩ
    ݪจ
    :PV
    0OMZ
    /FFE
    "EWFSTBSJBM
    4VQFSWJTJPO
    GPS
    4FNBOUJD
    *NBHF
    4ZOUIFTJT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ࠷ۙͷ੒ޭʹ΋͔͔ΘΒͣɺҙຯը૾߹੒ͷͨΊͷ("/Ϟσϧ͸ɺఢରతͳ؂ࢹԼͰͷΈ܇࿅͞Εͨ৔߹ʹ͸ɺ͍ ·ͩʹը૾ͷ࣭ͷ௿͞ʹ೰·͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻྺ࢙తʹ͸ɺ7((ʹجͮ͘஌֮ଛࣦΛ௥Ճతʹ࠾༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ͜ͷ ໰୊Λࠀ෰͠ɺ߹੒඼࣭Λେ෯ʹ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖͕ͨɺಉ࣌ʹɺҙຯը૾߹੒ͷͨΊͷ("/Ϟσϧͷਐา͸ ੍ݶ͞Ε͍ͯͨɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺߴ඼࣭ͷ߹੒݁ՌΛಘΔͨΊʹඞཁͳͷ͸ఢରతͳ؂ࢹͷΈͰ͋Δɺ৽نͰ୯७Խ ͞Εͨ("/ϞσϧΛఏҊ͢ΔɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺ༩͑ΒΕͨηϚϯςΟοΫϥϕϧϚοϓΛ௚઀ֶशͷجఈਅཧͱͯ͠ ༻͍Δ͜ͱͰɺ൑ผثΛηϚϯςΟοΫηάϝϯςʔγϣϯωοτϫʔΫͱͯ͠࠶ઃܭ͢ΔɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺۭؒ తɾҙຯతʹೝࣝͨࣝ͠ผثͷϑΟʔυόοΫʹΑΓɺࣝผث͚ͩͰͳ͘ੜ੒ثʹରͯ͠΋ΑΓڧྗͳ؂ࢹΛߦ͏ ͜ͱͰɺΑΓ஧࣮౓ͷߴ͍ը૾Λ߹੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͱͳΓɺ஌֮ଛࣦΛෆཁʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͱͳΔɻ͞Βʹɺ ੜ੒ثʹ஫ೖ͞Εͨ࣍ݩϊΠζςϯιϧͷάϩʔόϧαϯϓϦϯάͱϩʔΧϧαϯϓϦϯάʹΑΓɺߴ඼࣭ͳϚ ϧνϞʔμϧը૾ͷ߹੒͕ՄೳͱͳΓɺը૾ͷ׬શ·ͨ͸෦෼తͳมߋ͕ՄೳͱͳͬͨɻຊϞσϧͰ߹੒͞Εͨը ૾͸ɺΑΓଟ༷ੑʹ෋Έɺ࣮ը૾ͷ৭΍࣭ײͷ෼෍ΛΑΓ஧࣮ʹ࠶ݱ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔͯ͠·͢ɻզʑ͸ɺٯ؂ ࢹͷΈΛ༻͍ͯɺҟͳΔσʔληοτʹ͓͍ͯɺ࠷৽ͷٕज़ͱൺֱͯ͠ɺ
    '*%ͱ
    
    N*P6ϙΠϯτͷฏۉతͳվળ Λୡ੒͍ͯ͠Δɻ
    ݪจ
    %FTQJUF
    UIFJS
    SFDFOU
    TVDDFTTFT
    ("/
    NPEFMT
    GPS
    TFNBOUJD
    JNBHF
    TZOUIFTJT
    TUJMM
    TV⒎FS
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    QPPS
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    RVBMJUZ
    XIFO
    USBJOFE
    XJUI
    POMZ
    BEWFSTBSJBM
    TVQFSWJTJPO
    )JTUPSJDBMMZ
    BEEJUJPOBMMZ
    FNQMPZJOH
    UIF
    7((CBTFE
    QFSDFQUVBM
    MPTT
    IBT
    IFMQFE
    UP
    PWFSDPNF
    UIJT
    JTTVF
    TJHOJpDBOUMZ
    JNQSPWJOH
    UIF
    TZOUIFTJT
    RVBMJUZ
    CVU
    BU
    UIF
    TBNF
    UJNF
    MJNJUJOH
    UIF
    QSPHSFTT
    PG
    ("/
    NPEFMT
    GPS
    TFNBOUJD
    JNBHF
    TZOUIFTJT
    *O
    UIJT
    XPSL
    XF
    QSPQPTF
    B
    OPWFM
    TJNQMJpFE
    ("/
    NPEFM
    XIJDI
    OFFET
    POMZ
    BEWFSTBSJBM
    TVQFSWJTJPO
    UP
    BDIJFWF
    IJHI
    RVBMJUZ
    SFTVMUT
    8F
    SFEFTJHO
    UIF
    EJTDSJNJOBUPS
    BT
    B
    TFNBOUJD
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    OFUXPSL
    EJSFDUMZ
    VTJOH
    UIF
    HJWFO
    TFNBOUJD
    MBCFM
    NBQT
    BT
    UIF
    HSPVOE
    USVUI
    GPS
    USBJOJOH
    #Z
    QSPWJEJOH
    TUSPOHFS
    TVQFSWJTJPO
    UP
    UIF
    EJTDSJNJOBUPS
    BT
    XFMM
    BT
    UP
    UIF
    HFOFSBUPS
    UISPVHI
    TQBUJBMMZ
    BOE
    TFNBOUJDBMMZBXBSF
    EJTDSJNJOBUPS
    GFFECBDL
    XF
    BSF
    BCMF
    UP
    TZOUIFTJ[F
    JNBHFT
    PG
    IJHIFS
    pEFMJUZ
    XJUI
    CFUUFS
    BMJHONFOU
    UP
    UIFJS
    JOQVU
    MBCFM
    NBQT
    NBLJOH
    UIF
    VTF
    PG
    UIF
    QFSDFQUVBM
    MPTT
    TVQFSqVPVT
    .PSFPWFS
    XF
    FOBCMF
    IJHIRVBMJUZ
    NVMUJNPEBM
    JNBHF
    TZOUIFTJT
    UISPVHI
    HMPCBM
    BOE
    MPDBM
    TBNQMJOH
    PG
    B
    %
    OPJTF
    UFOTPS
    JOKFDUFE
    JOUP
    UIF
    HFOFSBUPS
    XIJDI
    BMMPXT
    DPNQMFUF
    PS
    QBSUJBM
    JNBHF
    DIBOHF
    8F
    TIPX
    UIBU
    JNBHFT
    TZOUIFTJ[FE
    CZ
    PVS
    NPEFM
    BSF
    NPSF
    EJWFSTF
    BOE
    GPMMPX
    UIF
    DPMPS
    BOE
    UFYUVSF
    EJTUSJCVUJPOT
    PG
    SFBM
    JNBHFT
    NPSF
    DMPTFMZ
    8F
    BDIJFWF
    BO
    BWFSBHF
    JNQSPWFNFOU
    PG
    
    '*%
    BOE
    
    N*P6
    QPJOUT
    PWFS
    UIF
    TUBUF
    PG
    UIF
    BSU
    BDSPTT
    EJ⒎FSFOU
    EBUBTFUT
    VTJOH
    POMZ
    BEWFSTBSJBM
    TVQFSWJTJPO
    ɾ໨తɿηϚϯςΟοΫը૾߹੒
    ɾ੒Ռɿ஌֮ଛࣦΛ༻͍Δطଘख๏ΑΓγϯϓϧʹߴ඼࣭Ͱଟ༷ͳը૾Λੜ੒
    ɾํ๏ɿηάϝϯςʔγϣϯϕʔεͷࣝผػ
    
    %ϊΠζ஫ೖ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ0"4*4
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿ#04$)ɺϘϯେֶ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
33. ؼଐ༠ಋҼ਺෼ղΛ༻͍ͨڭࢣ෇͖ɾࣗݾڭࢣ෇͖χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷՄࢹԽ
    ݪจ
    7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    PG
    4VQFSWJTFE
    BOE
    4FMG4VQFSWJTFE
    /FVSBM
    /FUXPSLT
    WJB
    "UUSJCVUJPO
    (VJEFE
    'BDUPSJ[BUJPO
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷՄࢹԽٕज़͸ɺωοτϫʔΫͷ෼ྨͱͷؔ࿈ੑʹΑͬͯը૾ͷҐஔΛϚʔΫ͠·͢ɻط ଘͷํ๏͸ɺ݁Ռͷ෼ྨʹ࠷΋ӨڹΛ༩͑ΔྖҬΛڧௐ͢Δͷʹ༗ޮͰ͋Δɻ͔͠͠ɺզʑ͕ࣔ͢Α͏ʹɺ͜ΕΒ ͷํ๏͸ɺ୅ସతͳ෼ྨͷࢧ࣋Λࣝผ͢Δೳྗʹݶք͕͋Γɺ͜ΕΛզʑ͸\4BMJFODZ
    CJBT^ԾઆͱݺΜͰ͍Δɻຊ ݚڀͰ͸ɺޯ഑ʹجͮ͘ํ๏ͱؼଐʹجͮ͘ํ๏ͷͭͷݚڀΛ౷߹͠ɺΫϥε͝ͱͷઆ໌ՄೳੑΛఏڙ͢ΔΞϧ ΰϦζϜΛ։ൃ͢Δɻ͜ͷΞϧΰϦζϜ͸ɺઆ໌ʹόΠΞεΛ༩͑ΔΑ͏ͳݦஶͳಛ௃Λิਖ਼͠ͳ͕Βɺہॴతͳ ଐੑʹಋ͔ΕΔํ๏ͰɺϐΫηϧ͝ͱͷہॴతͳӨڹΛόοΫϓϩδΣΫγϣϯ͢Δɻ޿ൣғʹΘͨΔ࣮ݧͰɺ զʑͷख๏͕༧ଌ͞Εͨϥϕϧ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺΫϥεݻ༗ͷՄࢹԽʹ΋༗ޮͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ࣮ূ͠·ͨ͠ɻڻ͘΂͖͜ ͱʹɺ͜ͷख๏͸ɺҰൠతʹޯ഑ϕʔεͷख๏ʹద༻͞Ε͍ͯΔϕϯνϚʔΫͰ΋ɺओʹؼଐ๏ͷධՁʹ༻͍ΒΕ ͍ͯΔϕϯνϚʔΫͰ΋ɺ࠷ઌ୺ͷ݁ՌΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɻ৽͍͠ڭࢣͳ͠खॱΛ༻͍ͯɺզʑͷख๏͸ɺࣗݾ ڭࢣ෇͖ख๏͕ҙຯ৘ใΛֶश͢Δ͜ͱΛ࣮ূ͢Δ͜ͱʹ΋੒ޭ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
    ݪจ
    /FVSBM
    OFUXPSL
    WJTVBMJ[BUJPO
    UFDIOJRVFT
    NBSL
    JNBHF
    MPDBUJPOT
    CZ
    UIFJS
    SFMFWBODZ
    UP
    UIF
    OFUXPSLT
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    &YJTUJOH
    NFUIPET
    BSF
    F⒎FDUJWF
    JO
    IJHIMJHIUJOH
    UIF
    SFHJPOT
    UIBU
    B⒎FDU
    UIF
    SFTVMUJOH
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    UIF
    NPTU
    )PXFWFS
    BT
    XF
    TIPX
    UIFTF
    NFUIPET
    BSF
    MJNJUFE
    JO
    UIFJS
    BCJMJUZ
    UP
    JEFOUJGZ
    UIF
    TVQQPSU
    GPS
    BMUFSOBUJWF
    DMBTTJpDBUJPOT
    BO
    F⒎FDU
    XF
    OBNF
    \aFN
    UIF
    TBMJFODZ
    CJBT^
    IZQPUIFTJT
    *O
    UIJT
    XPSL
    XF
    JOUFHSBUF
    UXP
    MJOFT
    PG
    SFTFBSDI
    HSBEJFOUCBTFE
    NFUIPET
    BOE
    BUUSJCVUJPOCBTFE
    NFUIPET
    BOE
    EFWFMPQ
    BO
    BMHPSJUIN
    UIBU
    QSPWJEFT
    QFSDMBTT
    FYQMBJOBCJMJUZ
    5IF
    BMHPSJUIN
    CBDLQSPKFDUT
    UIF
    QFS
    QJYFM
    MPDBM
    JOqVFODF
    JO
    B
    NBOOFS
    UIBU
    JT
    HVJEFE
    CZ
    UIF
    MPDBM
    BUUSJCVUJPOT
    XIJMF
    DPSSFDUJOH
    GPS
    TBMJFOU
    GFBUVSFT
    UIBU
    XPVME
    PUIFSXJTF
    CJBT
    UIF
    FYQMBOBUJPO
    *O
    BO
    FYUFOTJWF
    CBUUFSZ
    PG
    FYQFSJNFOUT
    XF
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    UIF
    BCJMJUZ
    PG
    PVS
    NFUIPET
    UP
    DMBTTTQFDJpD
    WJTVBMJ[BUJPO
    BOE
    OPU
    KVTU
    UIF
    QSFEJDUFE
    MBCFM
    3FNBSLBCMZ
    UIF
    NFUIPE
    PCUBJOT
    TUBUF
    PG
    UIF
    BSU
    SFTVMUT
    JO
    CFODINBSLT
    UIBU
    BSF
    DPNNPOMZ
    BQQMJFE
    UP
    HSBEJFOUCBTFE
    NFUIPET
    BT
    XFMM
    BT
    JO
    UIPTF
    UIBU
    BSF
    FNQMPZFE
    NPTUMZ
    GPS
    FWBMVBUJOH
    BUUSJCVUJPO
    NFUIPET
    6TJOH
    B
    OFX
    VOTVQFSWJTFE
    QSPDFEVSF
    PVS
    NFUIPE
    JT
    BMTP
    TVDDFTTGVM
    JO
    EFNPOTUSBUJOH
    UIBU
    TFMGTVQFSWJTFE
    NFUIPET
    MFBSO
    TFNBOUJD
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    ɾ໨తɿطଘख๏͕΋ͭݦஶੑόΠΞεͷ໰୊Λղܾͨ͠৽͍͠ՄࢹԽख๏
    ɾ੒Ռɿߴղ૾ͰΫϥεຖͷՄࢹԽɺࣗݾڭࢣֶशͷઆ໌ՄೳੑධՁखॱఏҊ
    ɾํ๏ɿޯ഑๏ͱؼଐ๏ͷ֓೦Λ૊Έ߹Θͤͨख๏
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ"('7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    "UUSJCVUJPO
    (VJEFE
    'BDUPSJ[BUJPO
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿςϧΞϏϒେֶ 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
35. ϑϩʔΧϓηϧʹΑΔڭࢣͳ͠෦඼දݱ
    ݪจ
    6OTVQFSWJTFE
    QBSU
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    CZ
    'MPX
    $BQTVMFT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ΧϓηϧωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺը૾ΛΦϒδΣΫτɺ෦඼ɺؔ܎ͷ֊૚ʹղੳ͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻΧϓηϧ ωοτϫʔΫ͸༗๬Ͱ͸͋Δ͕ɼ௿Ϩϕϧͷ෦෼هड़ࢠΛޮՌతʹֶश͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰୊͕͋Δɽ͜ ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹɺզʑ͸ը૾ͷ෦෼هड़ࢠΛֶश͢ΔͨΊͷ৽͍ࣗ͠ݾڭࢣ෇͖ख๏ΛఏҊ͢Δɻֶशͷ ࡍʹ͸ɺύʔπੜ੒ͷͨΊͷදݱతσίʔμΛ༻͍ͯɺύʔπఆٛͷͨΊͷڧྗͳ஌֮తख͕͔Γͱͯ͠ಈ͖Λར ༻͠ɺΦΫϧʔδϣϯΛ༻͍ͨϨΠϠʔυը૾ܗ੒Λߦ͏ɻ࣮ݧͰ͸ɺෳ਺ͷΦϒδΣΫτɺཚࡶͳഎܠɺ༗ҙͳ ΦΫϧʔδϣϯ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹Ͱ΋ɺϩόετͳύʔπൃݟ͕ՄೳͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ࣮ূͨ͠ɻ݁Ռͱͯ͠ಘΒΕͨ෦ ඼هड़ࢠʢ෦඼Χϓηϧʣ͸ɺܗঢ়ϚεΫʹσίʔυ͞Εɺ୯Ұը૾্ͷ૬ରਂ౓ͱͱ΋ʹΦΫϧʔδϣϯͨ͠ϐ ΫηϧΛຒΊ͍ͯ͘ɻ·ͨɺੵ૚ܕΧϓηϧΦʔτΤϯίʔμʔͷΧϓηϧύʔπΛ༻͍ͨڭࢣͳ͠෺ମ෼ྨʹͭ ͍ͯ΋ใࠂ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    $BQTVMF
    OFUXPSLT
    BSF
    EFTJHOFE
    UP
    QBSTF
    BO
    JNBHF
    JOUP
    B
    IJFSBSDIZ
    PG
    PCKFDUT
    QBSUT
    BOE
    SFMBUJPOT
    8IJMF
    QSPNJTJOH
    UIFZ
    SFNBJO
    MJNJUFE
    CZ
    BO
    JOBCJMJUZ
    UP
    MFBSO
    F⒎FDUJWF
    MPX
    MFWFM
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUJPOT
    5P
    BEESFTT
    UIJT
    JTTVF
    XF
    QSPQPTF
    B
    OPWFM
    TFMGTVQFSWJTFE
    NFUIPE
    GPS
    MFBSOJOH
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUPST
    PG
    BO
    JNBHF
    %VSJOH
    USBJOJOH
    XF
    FYQMPJU
    NPUJPO
    BT
    B
    QPXFSGVM
    QFSDFQUVBM
    DVF
    GPS
    QBSU
    EFpOJUJPO
    VTJOH
    BO
    FYQSFTTJWF
    EFDPEFS
    GPS
    QBSU
    HFOFSBUJPO
    BOE
    MBZFSFE
    JNBHF
    GPSNBUJPO
    XJUI
    PDDMVTJPO
    &YQFSJNFOUT
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    SPCVTU
    QBSU
    EJTDPWFSZ
    JO
    UIF
    QSFTFODF
    PG
    NVMUJQMF
    PCKFDUT
    DMVUUFSFE
    CBDLHSPVOET
    BOE
    TJHOJpDBOU
    PDDMVTJPO
    5IF
    SFTVMUJOH
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUPST
    BLB
    QBSU
    DBQTVMFT
    BSF
    EFDPEFE
    JOUP
    TIBQF
    NBTLT
    pMMJOH
    JO
    PDDMVEFE
    QJYFMT
    BMPOH
    XJUI
    SFMBUJWF
    EFQUI
    PO
    TJOHMF
    JNBHFT
    8F
    BMTP
    SFQPSU
    VOTVQFSWJTFE
    PCKFDU
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    VTJOH
    PVS
    DBQTVMF
    QBSUT
    JO
    B
    TUBDLFE
    DBQTVMF
    BVUPFODPEFS
    ɾ໨తɿΧϓηϧωοτϫʔΫͷվળ
    ɾ੒Ռɿڭࢣͳ͠෦඼ηάϝϯςʔγϣϯɾ෦඼෼ྨͰطଘख๏͕ۤखͳ৔໘
    ɹɹɹɹΛࠀ෰
    ɾํ๏ɿಈըͷࣗݾڭࢣֶशͰಈ͖Λར༻ͯ͠എܠ෼཭΍෦඼ൃݟΛߴ౓Խ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ'MPX$BQTVMFT
    'MPX4$"&
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿτϩϯτେֶɺ(PPHMF
    SFTFBSDI 5PQ
    SFDFOU
    
37. 
    ʰ
    UPQ
    IZQF
    ʱ
    Ґ
    ʙ
    Ґ
38. σΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͷεέʔϧμ΢ϯ
    ݪจ
    4DBMJOH
    EPXO
    %FFQ
    -FBSOJOH
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ਂ૚ֶशϞσϧ͸঎ۀతɺ੓࣏తʹ΋ॏཁͳҙຯΛ࣋ͭΑ͏ʹͳ͖ͬͯ·͕ͨ͠ɺͦͷτϨʔχϯά΍ૢ࡞ͷଟ͘ ͷଆ໘͸·ͩे෼ʹཧղ͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜɻͦͷͨΊɺʮਂ૚ֶशͷՊֶʯϓϩδΣΫτ΁ͷؔ৺͕ߴ·Γɺͦͷଟ ͘͸େن໛Ͱ࣮ߦ͞Εɺ๲େͳྔͷ࣌ؒɺඅ༻ɺిྗΛඞཁͱ͠·͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺ͜ΕΒͷݚڀͷ͏ͪɺ࣮ࡍʹͲͷ ఔ౓ͷ΋ͷ͕େن໛ʹߦΘΕΔඞཁ͕͋ΔͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ͜ͷ࿦จͰ͸ɺ./*45%Λ঺հ͠·͢ɿݹయతͳσΟʔ ϓϥʔχϯάϕϯνϚʔΫʹ୅ΘΔϛχϚϦετɺ௿ϝϞϦɺ௿ܭࢉྔͷ୅ସख๏Ͱ͢ɻ./*45%ͷֶशྫ͸ ./*45ͷഒ΋খ͍͕͞ɼઢܗɼඇઢܗɼ৞ΈࠐΈϞσϧΛΑΓ໌֬ʹ۠ผ͠ɼͦΕͧΕˋɼˋɼˋͷ ਫ਼౓Λୡ੒͍ͯ͠Δʢ͜ΕΒͷϞσϧ͸./*45ͰˋɼˋҎ্ɼˋҎ্ͷਫ਼౓Λୡ੒͍ͯ͠Δʣɽ࣍ʹɺๅ ͘͡ͷۭؒؼೲతόΠΞεͷଌఆɺਂ͍ೋॏ߱Լͷ؍ଌɺ׆ੑԽؔ਺ͷۚଐֶशͳͲͷ࢖༻ྫΛࣔ͢ɻ
    ݪจ
    5IPVHI
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    NPEFMT
    IBWF
    UBLFO
    PO
    DPNNFSDJBM
    BOE
    QPMJUJDBM
    SFMFWBODF
    NBOZ
    BTQFDUT
    PG
    UIFJS
    USBJOJOH
    BOE
    PQFSBUJPO
    SFNBJO
    QPPSMZ
    VOEFSTUPPE
    5IJT
    IBT
    TQBSLFE
    JOUFSFTU
    JO
    TDJFODF
    PG
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    QSPKFDUT
    NBOZ
    PG
    XIJDI
    BSF
    SVO
    BU
    TDBMF
    BOE
    SFRVJSF
    FOPSNPVT
    BNPVOUT
    PG
    UJNF
    NPOFZ
    BOE
    FMFDUSJDJUZ
    #VU
    IPX
    NVDI
    PG
    UIJT
    SFTFBSDI
    SFBMMZ
    OFFET
    UP
    PDDVS
    BU
    TDBMF
    *O
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    XF
    JOUSPEVDF
    ./*45%
    B
    NJOJNBMJTU
    MPXNFNPSZ
    BOE
    MPXDPNQVUF
    BMUFSOBUJWF
    UP
    DMBTTJD
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    CFODINBSLT
    5IF
    USBJOJOH
    FYBNQMFT
    BSF
    
    UJNFT
    TNBMMFS
    UIBO
    ./*45
    FYBNQMFT
    ZFU
    UIFZ
    EJ⒎FSFOUJBUF
    NPSF
    DMFBSMZ
    CFUXFFO
    MJOFBS
    OPOMJOFBS
    BOE
    DPOWPMVUJPOBM
    NPEFMT
    XIJDI
    BUUBJO
    
    
    BOE
    
    BDDVSBDZ
    SFTQFDUJWFMZ
    UIFTF
    NPEFMT
    PCUBJO
    
    
    BOE
     
    PO
    ./*45 
    5IFO
    XF
    QSFTFOU
    FYBNQMF
    VTF
    DBTFT
    XIJDI
    JODMVEF
    NFBTVSJOH
    UIF
    TQBUJBM
    JOEVDUJWF
    CJBTFT
    PG
    MPUUFSZ
    UJDLFUT
    PCTFSWJOH
    EFFQ
    EPVCMF
    EFTDFOU
    BOE
    NFUBMFBSOJOH
    BO
    BDUJWBUJPO
    GVODUJPO 5PQ
    IZQF
     ॏෳ
    UPQ
    SFDFOU
    
39. ϙΠϯττϥϯε
    ݪจ
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ࣗݾ஫ҙωοτϫʔΫ͸ࣗવݴޠॲཧʹֵ໋Λ΋ͨΒ͠ɺը૾෼ྨ΍෺ମݕग़ͳͲͷը૾ղੳλεΫʹ͓͍ͯ໨֮ ·͍͠ਐาΛ਱͍͛ͯΔɻ͜ͷ੒ޭʹ৮ൃ͞Εͯɺզʑ͸ࣗݾ஫ҙωοτϫʔΫͷ࣍ݩ఺܈ॲཧ΁ͷԠ༻Λݕ౼ ͍ͯ͠Δɻզʑ͸఺܈ͷͨΊʹࣗݾ஫ҙ૚Λઃܭ͠ɺͦΕΛ࢖༻ͯ͠ɺҙຯతͳγʔϯͷηάϝϯςʔγϣϯɺΦ ϒδΣΫτ෦෼ͷηάϝϯςʔγϣϯɺΦϒδΣΫτͷ෼ྨͳͲͷλεΫͷͨΊͷࣗݾ஫ҙωοτϫʔΫΛߏங͠ ·͢ɻզʑͷ఺܈ม׵ثͷઃܭ͸ɺྖҬ΍λεΫʹ·͕ͨΔઌߦݚڀΛվྑͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δɻྫ͑͹ɺେن໛ͳҙ ຯγʔϯηάϝϯςʔγϣϯͷͨΊͷࠔ೉ͳ4%*4σʔληοτͰ͸ɺ1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS͸ΤϦΞͰͷ N*P6Λୡ੒͠ɺ࠷ڧͷઌߦϞσϧΛઈରύʔηϯςʔδϙΠϯτ্ճΓɺॳΊͯͷN*P6ͷ͖͍͠஋Λ௒ ͑·ͨ͠ɻ
    ݪจ
    4FMGBUUFOUJPO
    OFUXPSLT
    IBWF
    SFWPMVUJPOJ[FE
    OBUVSBM
    MBOHVBHF
    QSPDFTTJOH
    BOE
    BSF
    NBLJOH
    JNQSFTTJWF
    TUSJEFT
    JO
    JNBHF
    BOBMZTJT
    UBTLT
    TVDI
    BT
    JNBHF
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    BOE
    PCKFDU
    EFUFDUJPO
    *OTQJSFE
    CZ
    UIJT
    TVDDFTT
    XF
    JOWFTUJHBUF
    UIF
    BQQMJDBUJPO
    PG
    TFMGBUUFOUJPO
    OFUXPSLT
    UP
    %
    QPJOU
    DMPVE
    QSPDFTTJOH
    8F
    EFTJHO
    TFMGBUUFOUJPO
    MBZFST
    GPS
    QPJOU
    DMPVET
    BOE
    VTF
    UIFTF
    UP
    DPOTUSVDU
    TFMGBUUFOUJPO
    OFUXPSLT
    GPS
    UBTLT
    TVDI
    BT
    TFNBOUJD
    TDFOF
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    PCKFDU
    QBSU
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    PCKFDU
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    0VS
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    EFTJHO
    JNQSPWFT
    VQPO
    QSJPS
    XPSL
    BDSPTT
    EPNBJOT
    BOE
    UBTLT
    'PS
    FYBNQMF
    PO
    UIF
    DIBMMFOHJOH
    4%*4
    EBUBTFU
    GPS
    MBSHFTDBMF
    TFNBOUJD
    TDFOF
    TFHNFOUBUJPO
    UIF
    1PJOU
    5SBOTGPSNFS
    BUUBJOT
    BO
    N*P6
    PG
    
    PO
    "SFB
    
    PVUQFSGPSNJOH
    UIF
    TUSPOHFTU
    QSJPS
    NPEFM
    CZ
    
    BCTPMVUF
    QFSDFOUBHF
    QPJOUT
    BOE
    DSPTTJOH
    UIF
    
    N*P6
    UISFTIPME
    GPS
    UIF
    pSTU
    UJNF
    5PQ
    IZQF
     ॏෳ
    UPQ
    SFDFOU
    
40. ޯ഑߱Լ๏Ͱֶशͨ͠Ϟσϧ͸͢΂ͯΧʔωϧϚγϯʹ͍ۙ
    ݪจ
    &WFSZ
    .PEFM
    -FBSOFE
    CZ
    (SBEJFOU
    %FTDFOU
    *T
    "QQSPYJNBUFMZ
    B
    ,FSOFM
    .BDIJOF
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    σΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͷ੒ޭ͸ɺଞͷֶश๏ͷΑ͏ʹख࡞ۀͰ࡞ΒΕͨಛ௃ྔʹཔΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺσʔλͷ৽͍͠ද ݱΛࣗಈతʹൃݟ͢ΔೳྗʹىҼ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɻ͔͠͠ɺզʑ͸ɺඪ४తͳޯ഑߱ԼΞϧΰϦζϜʹΑֶͬͯश ͞ΕͨσΟʔϓωοτϫʔΫ͕ɺ࣮ࡍʹ͸਺ֶతʹ͸ΧʔωϧϚγϯͱ΄΅ಉ౳Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔͯ͠Δɻ͜Εʹ ΑΓɺσΟʔϓωοτϫʔΫͷॏΈֶ͕शྫͷॏ৞Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕໌Β͔ʹͳΓɺղऍͷ͠΍͕֨͢͞ஈʹ޲্͠· ͢ɻωοτϫʔΫΞʔΩςΫνϟͰ͸ɺ໨తؔ਺ͷ஌ࣝΛΧʔωϧʹ૊ΈࠐΉɻ͜ͷཧղͷ޲্͸ɺΑΓྑֶ͍श ΞϧΰϦζϜʹͭͳ͕Δ͸ͣͰ͢ɻ
    ݪจ
    %FFQ
    MFBSOJOHT
    TVDDFTTFT
    BSF
    PGUFO
    BUUSJCVUFE
    UP
    JUT
    BCJMJUZ
    UP
    BVUPNBUJDBMMZ
    EJTDPWFS
    OFX
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT
    PG
    UIF
    EBUB
    SBUIFS
    UIBO
    SFMZJOH
    PO
    IBOEDSBGUFE
    GFBUVSFT
    MJLF
    PUIFS
    MFBSOJOH
    NFUIPET
    8F
    TIPX
    IPXFWFS
    UIBU
    EFFQ
    OFUXPSLT
    MFBSOFE
    CZ
    UIF
    TUBOEBSE
    HSBEJFOU
    EFTDFOU
    BMHPSJUIN
    BSF
    JO
    GBDU
    NBUIFNBUJDBMMZ
    BQQSPYJNBUFMZ
    FRVJWBMFOU
    UP
    LFSOFM
    NBDIJOFT
    B
    MFBSOJOH
    NFUIPE
    UIBU
    TJNQMZ
    NFNPSJ[FT
    UIF
    EBUB
    BOE
    VTFT
    JU
    EJSFDUMZ
    GPS
    QSFEJDUJPO
    WJB
    B
    TJNJMBSJUZ
    GVODUJPO
    UIF
    LFSOFM 
    5IJT
    HSFBUMZ
    FOIBODFT
    UIF
    JOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZ
    PG
    EFFQ
    OFUXPSL
    XFJHIUT
    CZ
    FMVDJEBUJOH
    UIBU
    UIFZ
    BSF
    F⒎FDUJWFMZ
    B
    TVQFSQPTJUJPO
    PG
    UIF
    USBJOJOH
    FYBNQMFT
    5IF
    OFUXPSL
    BSDIJUFDUVSF
    JODPSQPSBUFT
    LOPXMFEHF
    PG
    UIF
    UBSHFU
    GVODUJPO
    JOUP
    UIF
    LFSOFM
    5IJT
    JNQSPWFE
    VOEFSTUBOEJOH
    TIPVME
    MFBE
    UP
    CFUUFS
    MFBSOJOH
    BMHPSJUINT 5PQ
    IZQF
     ॏෳ
    UPQ
    SFDFOU
    
41. ػցֶशಋೖʹ͓͚Δ՝୊ɿࣄྫௐࠪ
    ݪจ
    $IBMMFOHFT
    JO
    %FQMPZJOH
    .BDIJOF
    -FBSOJOH
    B
    4VSWFZ
    PG
    $BTF
    4UVEJFT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ۙ೥ɺػցֶश͸ֶज़తͳݚڀ෼໺ͱͯ͠ɺ·ͨݱ࣮ͷϏδωε໰୊ͷղܾࡦͱͯ͠΋ؔ৺͕ߴ·͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͠ ͔͠ɺຊ൪γεςϜ΁ͷػցֶशϞσϧͷಋೖʹ͸ɺଟ͘ͷ՝୊΍ݒ೦͕͋Γ·͢ɻຊௐࠪͰ͸ɺ͞·͟·ͳϢʔ εέʔεɺۀքɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ͓͚ΔػցֶशιϦϡʔγϣϯͷల։ʹؔ͢Δެ։ϨϙʔτΛϨϏϡʔ͠ɺ ػցֶशͷల։ϫʔΫϑϩʔͷஈ֊ʹରԠ࣮ͨ͠ફతͳߟ࡯Λநग़͍ͯ͠·͢ɻզʑͷௐࠪͰ͸ɺ࣮຿Ո͕ಋೖͷ ֤ஈ֊Ͱ՝୊ʹ௚໘͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕ࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻຊ࿦จͷ໨త͸ɺ͜ΕΒͷ՝୊ʹରॲ͢ΔΞϓϩʔνΛ໛ࡧ͢ ΔͨΊͷݚڀ՝୊Λઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δɻ
    ݪจ
    *O
    SFDFOU
    ZFBST
    NBDIJOF
    MFBSOJOH
    IBT
    SFDFJWFE
    JODSFBTFE
    JOUFSFTU
    CPUI
    BT
    BO
    BDBEFNJD
    SFTFBSDI
    pFME
    BOE
    BT
    B
    TPMVUJPO
    GPS
    SFBMXPSME
    CVTJOFTT
    QSPCMFNT
    )PXFWFS
    UIF
    EFQMPZNFOU
    PG
    NBDIJOF
    MFBSOJOH
    NPEFMT
    JO
    QSPEVDUJPO
    TZTUFNT
    DBO
    QSFTFOU
    B
    OVNCFS
    PG
    JTTVFT
    BOE
    DPODFSOT
    5IJT
    TVSWFZ
    SFWJFXT
    QVCMJTIFE
    SFQPSUT
    PG
    EFQMPZJOH
    NBDIJOF
    MFBSOJOH
    TPMVUJPOT
    JO
    B
    WBSJFUZ
    PG
    VTF
    DBTFT
    JOEVTUSJFT
    BOE
    BQQMJDBUJPOT
    BOE
    FYUSBDUT
    QSBDUJDBM
    DPOTJEFSBUJPOT
    DPSSFTQPOEJOH
    UP
    TUBHFT
    PG
    UIF
    NBDIJOF
    MFBSOJOH
    EFQMPZNFOU
    XPSLqPX
    0VS
    TVSWFZ
    TIPXT
    UIBU
    QSBDUJUJPOFST
    GBDF
    DIBMMFOHFT
    BU
    FBDI
    TUBHF
    PG
    UIF
    EFQMPZNFOU
    5IF
    HPBM
    PG
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    JT
    UP
    MBZPVU
    B
    SFTFBSDI
    BHFOEB
    UP
    FYQMPSF
    BQQSPBDIFT
    BEESFTTJOH
    UIFTF
    DIBMMFOHFT ɾ໨తɿػցֶशͷಋೖʹ͓͚Δ՝୊Λ஌Δ
    ɾ੒Ռɿεςʔδผͷ՝୊΍ߟྀࣄ߲Λ੔ཧ
    ɾํ๏ɿެ։Ϩϙʔτͷௐࠪ
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿʕ
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿέϯϒϦοδେֶ 5PQ
    IZQF
    
43. ਆܦه߸త"*ɿୈͷ೾
    ݪจ
    /FVSPTZNCPMJD
    "*
    5IF
    SE
    8BWF
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ݱࡏͷਓ޻஌ೳʢ"*ʣͱػցֶशʢ.-ʣͷਐา͸ɺݚڀίϛϡχςΟ΍࢈ۀքશମʹ͔ͭͯͳ͍ΠϯύΫτΛ΋ ͨΒ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻͦΕʹ΋͔͔ΘΒͣɺ"*ͷ৴པੑɺ҆શੑɺղऍՄೳੑɺઆ໌੹೚ʹؔ͢Δݒ೦͕ɺӨڹྗͷ͋ Δࢥ૝ՈʹΑͬͯఏى͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻଟ͘ͷਓ͕ɺσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͱ౷߹͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺࠜڌͷ͋Δ஌ࣝදݱ΍ ਪ࿦͕ඞཁͰ͋Γɺ݈શͳઆ໌Մೳੑ͕ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛೝ͍ࣝͯ͠·͢ɻχϡʔϥϧɾγϯϘϦοΫɾίϯ ϐϡʔςΟϯά͸ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹ͓͚ΔϩόετͳֶशͱɺωοτϫʔΫϞσϧͷه߸දݱʹΑΔਪ ࿦ɾઆ໌ՄೳੑΛ༥߹ͤ͞Α͏ͱ͢Δݚڀ͕௕೥׆ൃʹߦΘΕ͖ͯͨɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺχϡʔϥϧγϯϘϦοΫ"*ͷ ࠷ۙͷݚڀ੒Ռͱॳظͷݚڀ੒ՌΛؔ࿈͚ͮɺ࣍ੈ୅ͷ"*γεςϜͷ伴ͱͳΔཁૉΛ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͠ ͍ͯΔɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹجֶͮ͘शͱه߸త஌ࣝදݱ΍࿦ཧతਪ࿦Λݪཧతʹ౷߹ͨ͠ݚ ڀʹয఺Λ౰͍ͯͯΔɻ೥ؒͷχϡʔϥϧɾγϯϘϦοΫɾίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά͔ΒಘΒΕͨ஌ݟ͸ɺ"*ͷ৴པ ੑɺ҆શੑɺղऍੑɺઆ໌੹೚ͷ໾ׂ͕·͢·͢ݦஶʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹ৽ͨͳޫΛ౰͍ͯͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺਆܦه ߸γεςϜͷ؍఺͔Βɺࠓޙ೥ؒͷ"*ݚڀͷ༗๬ͳํ޲ੑͱ՝୊Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    $VSSFOU
    BEWBODFT
    JO
    "SUJpDJBM
    *OUFMMJHFODF
    "*
    BOE
    .BDIJOF
    -FBSOJOH
    .-
    IBWF
    BDIJFWFE
    VOQSFDFEFOUFE
    JNQBDU
    BDSPTT
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    DPNNVOJUJFT
    BOE
    JOEVTUSZ
    /FWFSUIFMFTT
    DPODFSOT
    BCPVU
    USVTU
    TBGFUZ
    JOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZ
    BOE
    BDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
    PG
    "*
    XFSF
    SBJTFE
    CZ
    JOqVFOUJBM
    UIJOLFST
    .BOZ
    IBWF
    JEFOUJpFE
    UIF
    OFFE
    GPS
    XFMMGPVOEFE
    LOPXMFEHF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    SFBTPOJOH
    UP
    CF
    JOUFHSBUFE
    XJUI
    EFFQ
    MFBSOJOH
    BOE
    GPS
    TPVOE
    FYQMBJOBCJMJUZ
    /FVSBM TZNCPMJD
    DPNQVUJOH
    IBT
    CFFO
    BO
    BDUJWF
    BSFB
    PG
    SFTFBSDI
    GPS
    NBOZ
    ZFBST
    TFFLJOH
    UP
    CSJOH
    UPHFUIFS
    SPCVTU
    MFBSOJOH
    JO
    OFVSBM
    OFUXPSLT
    XJUI
    SFBTPOJOH
    BOE
    FYQMBJOBCJMJUZ
    WJB
    TZNCPMJD
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPOT
    GPS
    OFUXPSL
    NPEFMT
    *O
    UIJT
    QBQFS
    XF
    SFMBUF
    SFDFOU
    BOE
    FBSMZ
    SFTFBSDI
    SFTVMUT
    JO
    OFVSPTZNCPMJD
    "*
    XJUI
    UIF
    PCKFDUJWF
    PG
    JEFOUJGZJOH
    UIF
    LFZ
    JOHSFEJFOUT
    PG
    UIF
    OFYU
    XBWF
    PG
    "*
    TZTUFNT
    8F
    GPDVT
    PO
    SFTFBSDI
    UIBU
    JOUFHSBUFT
    JO
    B
    QSJODJQMFE
    XBZ
    OFVSBM
    OFUXPSLCBTFE
    MFBSOJOH
    XJUI
    TZNCPMJD
    LOPXMFEHF
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BOE
    MPHJDBM
    SFBTPOJOH
    5IF
    JOTJHIUT
    QSPWJEFE
    CZ
    
    ZFBST
    PG
    OFVSBMTZNCPMJD
    DPNQVUJOH
    BSF
    TIPXO
    UP
    TIFE
    OFX
    MJHIU
    POUP
    UIF
    JODSFBTJOHMZ
    QSPNJOFOU
    SPMF
    PG
    USVTU
    TBGFUZ
    JOUFSQSFUBCJMJUZ
    BOE
    BDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
    PG
    "*
    8F
    BMTP
    JEFOUJGZ
    QSPNJTJOH
    EJSFDUJPOT
    BOE
    DIBMMFOHFT
    GPS
    UIF
    OFYU
    EFDBEF
    PG
    "*
    SFTFBSDI
    GSPN
    UIF
    QFSTQFDUJWF
    PG
    OFVSBMTZNCPMJD
    TZTUFNT
    5PQ
    IZQF
     ॏෳ
    UPQ
    SFDFOU
    
44. ϏσΦձٞͷͨΊͷϫϯγϣοτɾϑϦʔϏϡʔɾχϡʔϥϧɾτʔΩϯάϔου߹੒
    ݪจ
    0OF4IPU
    'SFF7JFX
    /FVSBM
    5BMLJOH)FBE
    4ZOUIFTJT
    GPS
    7JEFP
    $POGFSFODJOH
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ຊݚڀͰ͸ɺχϡʔϥϧͳ࿩ऀ಄෦ө૾߹੒ϞσϧΛఏҊ͠ɺςϨϏձٞ΁ͷԠ༻Λ࣮ূ͢ΔɻຊϞσϧͰ͸ɺର ৅ͱͳΔਓ෺ͷ࢟ΛؚΉιʔεը૾ͱɺग़ྗͷಈ͖Λࢦࣔ͢Δ૸ߦө૾Λ༻͍ͯɺτʔΩϯάϔουϏσΦΛ߹੒ ͢Δ͜ͱΛֶश͢Δɻ͜ͷϞσϧ͸ɺ৽͍͠ΩʔϙΠϯτදݱʹج͍ͮͯූ߸Խ͞Εɺࣝผ৘ใͱಈ͖ʹؔ࿈͢Δ ৘ใ͕ڭࢣͳ͠Ͱ෼ղ͞ΕΔɻ޿ൣͳ࣮ݧతݕূʹΑΓɺϕϯνϚʔΫσʔληοτʹ͓͍ͯɺզʑͷϞσϧ͕ڝ ߹͢Δख๏ΑΓ΋༏Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕ࣔ͞Εͨɻ͞ΒʹɺզʑͷίϯύΫτͳΩʔϙΠϯτදݱʹΑΓɺࢢൢͷ )ن֨ͱಉ౳ͷը࣭Λ࣮ݱ͠ͳ͕ΒɺଳҬ෯Λ෼ͷʹ཈͑ͨϏσΦձٞγεςϜΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ ͨɻ͞ΒʹɺզʑͷΩʔϙΠϯτදݱ͸ɺ߹੒தʹϢʔβ͕಄Λճసͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱΛ͓ࣔͯ͠Γɺ͜Ε ͸ର໘ࣜͷϏσΦձٞͷγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʹ༗༻Ͱ͋Δɻ
    ݪจ
    8F
    QSPQPTF
    B
    OFVSBM
    UBMLJOHIFBE
    WJEFP
    TZOUIFTJT
    NPEFM
    BOE
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    JUT
    BQQMJDBUJPO
    UP
    WJEFP
    DPOGFSFODJOH
    0VS
    NPEFM
    MFBSOT
    UP
    TZOUIFTJ[F
    B
    UBMLJOHIFBE
    WJEFP
    VTJOH
    B
    TPVSDF
    JNBHF
    DPOUBJOJOH
    UIF
    UBSHFU
    QFSTPOT
    BQQFBSBODF
    BOE
    B
    ESJWJOH
    WJEFP
    UIBU
    EJDUBUFT
    UIF
    NPUJPO
    JO
    UIF
    PVUQVU
    0VS
    NPUJPO
    JT
    FODPEFE
    CBTFE
    PO
    B
    OPWFM
    LFZQPJOU
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    XIFSF
    UIF
    JEFOUJUZTQFDJpD
    BOE
    NPUJPOSFMBUFE
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    JT
    EFDPNQPTFE
    VOTVQFSWJTFEMZ
    &YUFOTJWF
    FYQFSJNFOUBM
    WBMJEBUJPO
    TIPXT
    UIBU
    PVS
    NPEFM
    PVUQFSGPSNT
    DPNQFUJOH
    NFUIPET
    PO
    CFODINBSL
    EBUBTFUT
    .PSFPWFS
    PVS
    DPNQBDU
    LFZQPJOU
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    FOBCMFT
    B
    WJEFP
    DPOGFSFODJOH
    TZTUFN
    UIBU
    BDIJFWFT
    UIF
    TBNF
    WJTVBM
    RVBMJUZ
    BT
    UIF
    DPNNFSDJBM
    )
    TUBOEBSE
    XIJMF
    POMZ
    VTJOH
    POFUFOUI
    PG
    UIF
    CBOEXJEUI
    #FTJEFT
    XF
    TIPX
    PVS
    LFZQPJOU
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    BMMPXT
    UIF
    VTFS
    UP
    SPUBUF
    UIF
    IFBE
    EVSJOH
    TZOUIFTJT
    XIJDI
    JT
    VTFGVM
    GPS
    TJNVMBUJOH
    B
    GBDFUPGBDF
    WJEFP
    DPOGFSFODJOH
    FYQFSJFODF ɾ໨తɿ//Λ࢖ͬͨө૾߹੒ͷϏσΦձٞγεςϜ΁ͷԠ༻
    ɾ੒Ռɿ)
    ʹൺ΂ͯ
    
    ͷଳҬ෯Ͱಉ౳඼࣭
    
    ࢹ఺ૢ࡞΍ਓ෺มߋ
    ɾํ๏ɿࡾ࣍ݩΩʔϙΠϯτදݱɺιʔεʗυϥΠϏϯάը૾Ͱಛ௃Λ෼཭
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿGBDFWJEWJE
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿ/7*%*" 5PQ
    IZQF
    
47. ϑϩʔΧϓηϧʹΑΔڭࢣͳ͠෦඼දݱ
    ݪจ
    6OTVQFSWJTFE
    QBSU
    SFQSFTFOUBUJPO
    CZ
    'MPX
    $BQTVMFT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ΧϓηϧωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺը૾ΛΦϒδΣΫτɺ෦඼ɺؔ܎ͷ֊૚ʹղੳ͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻΧϓηϧ ωοτϫʔΫ͸༗๬Ͱ͸͋Δ͕ɼ௿Ϩϕϧͷ෦෼هड़ࢠΛޮՌతʹֶश͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰୊͕͋Δɽ͜ ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹɺզʑ͸ը૾ͷ෦෼هड़ࢠΛֶश͢ΔͨΊͷ৽͍ࣗ͠ݾڭࢣ෇͖ख๏ΛఏҊ͢Δɻֶशͷ ࡍʹ͸ɺύʔπੜ੒ͷͨΊͷදݱతσίʔμΛ༻͍ͯɺύʔπఆٛͷͨΊͷڧྗͳ஌֮తख͕͔Γͱͯ͠ಈ͖Λར ༻͠ɺΦΫϧʔδϣϯΛ༻͍ͨϨΠϠʔυը૾ܗ੒Λߦ͏ɻ࣮ݧͰ͸ɺෳ਺ͷΦϒδΣΫτɺཚࡶͳഎܠɺ༗ҙͳ ΦΫϧʔδϣϯ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹Ͱ΋ɺϩόετͳύʔπൃݟ͕ՄೳͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ࣮ূͨ͠ɻ݁Ռͱͯ͠ಘΒΕͨ෦ ඼هड़ࢠʢ෦඼Χϓηϧʣ͸ɺܗঢ়ϚεΫʹσίʔυ͞Εɺ୯Ұը૾্ͷ૬ରਂ౓ͱͱ΋ʹΦΫϧʔδϣϯͨ͠ϐ ΫηϧΛຒΊ͍ͯ͘ɻ·ͨɺੵ૚ܕΧϓηϧΦʔτΤϯίʔμʔͷΧϓηϧύʔπΛ༻͍ͨڭࢣͳ͠෺ମ෼ྨʹͭ ͍ͯ΋ใࠂ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    $BQTVMF
    OFUXPSLT
    BSF
    EFTJHOFE
    UP
    QBSTF
    BO
    JNBHF
    JOUP
    B
    IJFSBSDIZ
    PG
    PCKFDUT
    QBSUT
    BOE
    SFMBUJPOT
    8IJMF
    QSPNJTJOH
    UIFZ
    SFNBJO
    MJNJUFE
    CZ
    BO
    JOBCJMJUZ
    UP
    MFBSO
    F⒎FDUJWF
    MPX
    MFWFM
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUJPOT
    5P
    BEESFTT
    UIJT
    JTTVF
    XF
    QSPQPTF
    B
    OPWFM
    TFMGTVQFSWJTFE
    NFUIPE
    GPS
    MFBSOJOH
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUPST
    PG
    BO
    JNBHF
    %VSJOH
    USBJOJOH
    XF
    FYQMPJU
    NPUJPO
    BT
    B
    QPXFSGVM
    QFSDFQUVBM
    DVF
    GPS
    QBSU
    EFpOJUJPO
    VTJOH
    BO
    FYQSFTTJWF
    EFDPEFS
    GPS
    QBSU
    HFOFSBUJPO
    BOE
    MBZFSFE
    JNBHF
    GPSNBUJPO
    XJUI
    PDDMVTJPO
    &YQFSJNFOUT
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    SPCVTU
    QBSU
    EJTDPWFSZ
    JO
    UIF
    QSFTFODF
    PG
    NVMUJQMF
    PCKFDUT
    DMVUUFSFE
    CBDLHSPVOET
    BOE
    TJHOJpDBOU
    PDDMVTJPO
    5IF
    SFTVMUJOH
    QBSU
    EFTDSJQUPST
    BLB
    QBSU
    DBQTVMFT
    BSF
    EFDPEFE
    JOUP
    TIBQF
    NBTLT
    pMMJOH
    JO
    PDDMVEFE
    QJYFMT
    BMPOH
    XJUI
    SFMBUJWF
    EFQUI
    PO
    TJOHMF
    JNBHFT
    8F
    BMTP
    SFQPSU
    VOTVQFSWJTFE
    PCKFDU
    DMBTTJpDBUJPO
    VTJOH
    PVS
    DBQTVMF
    QBSUT
    JO
    B
    TUBDLFE
    DBQTVMF
    BVUPFODPEFS
    5PQ
    IZQF
     ॏෳ
    UPQ
    SFDFOU
    
48. 4DFOF'PSNFSτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔʹΑΔࣨ಺γʔϯੜ੒
    ݪจ
    4DFOF'PSNFS
    *OEPPS
    4DFOF
    (FOFSBUJPO
    XJUI
    5SBOTGPSNFST
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ࣨ಺γʔϯੜ੒ͷ՝୊͸ɼ෦԰ͷܗঢ়΍େ͖͞ʹԠͯ͡ɼ෺ମͷҐஔ΍޲͖Λ࿈ଓతʹੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δɽେن ໛ͳࣨ಺γʔϯσʔληοτ͸ɺϢʔβ͕ઃܭͨࣨ͠಺γʔϯ͔ΒύλʔϯΛநग़͠ɺ͜ΕΒͷύλʔϯʹج͍ͮ ͯ৽͍͠γʔϯΛੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱΛՄೳʹ͠·͢ɻطଘͷख๏Ͱ͸ɺΦϒδΣΫτͷҐஔʹՃ͑ͯɺγʔϯͷ%΍ %ͷ֎؍ʹґଘ͠ɺΦϒδΣΫτؒͷؔ܎ੑΛԾఆ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜Εʹରͯ͠ɺզʑ͸֎؍৘ใΛҰ੾࢖༻ͤͣɺτ ϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷࣗݾ஫ҙϝΧχζϜΛར༻ͯ͠෺ମؒͷؔ܎Λֶश͢Δɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺطଘͷख๏ͱಉ౳Ҏ্ ͷϦΞϦζϜΛ࣋ͭख๏ͱൺֱͯ͠ɺΑΓߴ଎ͳγʔϯੜ੒͕ՄೳͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ͍ࣔͯ͠ΔɻຊݚڀͰ͸ɺ෦԰ͷ ܗঢ়Λ৚݅ͱͨ͠γϯϓϧͰޮՌతͳੜ੒ϞσϧΛߏங͠ɺτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷަࠩ஫ࢹϝΧχζϜͷΈΛ༻͍ ͯ෦԰ͷςΩετهड़Λ৚݅ͱͨ͠ɻϢʔβʔௐࠪΛ࣮ࢪͨ͠ͱ͜ΖɺϕουϧʔϜγʔϯͰ͸ɺϦϏϯά ϧʔϜγʔϯͰ͸ͱɺ%FFQ4ZOUIͷγʔϯΑΓ΋ੜ੒͞Εͨγʔϯͷํ͕޷·Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·͠ ͨɻ͞ΒʹɺฏۉඵͰγʔϯΛੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ͜Ε͸࠷ઌ୺ͷख๏Ͱ͋Δ'BTU
    
    'MFYJCMFΑΓ΋ ଎͘ɺΠϯλϥΫςΟϒͳγʔϯੜ੒ΛՄೳʹ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
    ݪจ
    5IF
    UBTL
    PG
    JOEPPS
    TDFOF
    HFOFSBUJPO
    JT
    UP
    HFOFSBUF
    B
    TFRVFODF
    PG
    PCKFDUT
    UIFJS
    MPDBUJPOT
    BOE
    PSJFOUBUJPOT
    DPOEJUJPOFE
    PO
    UIF
    TIBQF
    BOE
    TJ[F
    PG
    B
    SPPN
    -BSHF
    TDBMF
    JOEPPS
    TDFOF
    EBUBTFUT
    BMMPX
    VT
    UP
    FYUSBDU
    QBUUFSOT
    GSPN
    VTFSEFTJHOFE
    JOEPPS
    TDFOFT
    BOE
    UIFO
    HFOFSBUF
    OFX
    TDFOFT
    CBTFE
    PO
    UIFTF
    QBUUFSOT
    &YJTUJOH
    NFUIPET
    SFMZ
    PO
    UIF
    %
    PS
    %
    BQQFBSBODF
    PG
    UIFTF
    TDFOFT
    JO
    BEEJUJPO
    UP
    PCKFDU
    QPTJUJPOT
    BOE
    NBLF
    BTTVNQUJPOT
    BCPVU
    UIF
    QPTTJCMF
    SFMBUJPOT
    CFUXFFO
    PCKFDUT
    *O
    DPOUSBTU
    XF
    EP
    OPU
    VTF
    BOZ
    BQQFBSBODF
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    BOE
    MFBSO
    SFMBUJPOT
    CFUXFFO
    PCKFDUT
    VTJOH
    UIF
    TFMG
    BUUFOUJPO
    NFDIBOJTN
    PG
    USBOTGPSNFST
    8F
    TIPX
    UIBU
    UIJT
    MFBET
    UP
    GBTUFS
    TDFOF
    HFOFSBUJPO
    DPNQBSFE
    UP
    FYJTUJOH
    NFUIPET
    XJUI
    UIF
    TBNF
    PS
    CFUUFS
    MFWFMT
    PG
    SFBMJTN
    8F
    CVJME
    TJNQMF
    BOE
    F⒎FDUJWF
    HFOFSBUJWF
    NPEFMT
    DPOEJUJPOFE
    PO
    UIF
    SPPN
    TIBQF
    BOE
    PO
    UFYU
    EFTDSJQUJPOT
    PG
    UIF
    SPPN
    VTJOH
    POMZ
    UIF
    DSPTTBUUFOUJPO
    NFDIBOJTN
    PG
    USBOTGPSNFST
    8F
    DBSSJFE
    PVU
    B
    VTFS
    TUVEZ
    TIPXJOH
    UIBU
    PVS
    HFOFSBUFE
    TDFOFT
    BSF
    QSFGFSSFE
    PWFS
    %FFQ4ZOUI
    TDFOFT
    
    PG
    UIF
    UJNF
    GPS
    CFESPPN
    TDFOFT
    BOE
    
    GPS
    MJWJOH
    SPPN
    TDFOFT
    *O
    BEEJUJPO
    XF
    HFOFSBUF
    B
    TDFOF
    JO
    
    TFDPOET
    PO
    BWFSBHF
    
    GBTUFS
    UIBO
    UIF
    TUBUF
    PG
    UIF
    BSU
    NFUIPE
    'BTU
    
    'MFYJCMF
    BMMPXJOH
    JOUFSBDUJWF
    TDFOF
    HFOFSBUJPO ɾ໨తɿ෦԰ܗঢ়΍ςΩετ৚݅ʹैͬͨݱ࣮తͳՈ۩ͷ഑ஔΛੜ੒͢Δ
    ɾ੒ՌɿΑΓෳࡶͰ࣮ࡏͷؔ܎ੑʹଇͬͨੜ੒݁Ռ
    ɾํ๏ɿࣨ಺γʔϯΛ
    l෺ମͷγʔέϯεz
    ͱͯ͠ѻ͍ɺ෺ମؒͷؔ܎Λֶश
    ɹɹɹɹ͢ΔτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͰɺ%ΦϒδΣΫτͷ࠲ඪΛੜ੒
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ4DFOF'PSNFS
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿϛϡϯϔϯ޻Պେֶ 5PQ
    IZQF
    
52. ৚͖݅ͭಠཱϐΫηϧ߹੒Λ༻͍ͨը૾ੜ੒ث
    ݪจ
    *NBHF
    (FOFSBUPST
    XJUI
    $POEJUJPOBMMZ*OEFQFOEFOU
    1JYFM
    4ZOUIFTJT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    طଘͷը૾ੜ੒ωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺૈ͍ը૾͔Βࡉ͔͍ը૾΁ͱஈ֊తʹ߹੒͢ΔͨΊʹɺۭؒతͳ৞ΈࠐΈͱɺඞ ཁʹԠͯࣗ͡ݾ஫ҙϒϩοΫʹେ͖͘ґଘ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺϥϯμϜͳજࡏϕΫτϧͷ஋ͱͦͷϐΫηϧͷ࠲ ඪΛ༩͑ΒΕ֤ͨϐΫηϧͷ৭ͷ஋͕ಠཱͯ͠ܭࢉ͞ΕΔը૾ੜ੒ثͷͨΊͷ৽͍͠ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛఏࣔ͢Δɻ ߹੒ͷࡍʹ͸ɺۭؒతͳ৞ΈࠐΈ΍ɺϐΫηϧؒͰ৘ใΛ఻೻ͤ͞ΔΑ͏ͳૢ࡞͸ߦΘͳ͍ɻզʑ͸ɺ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ ੜ੒ثΛఢରతʹֶशͤͨ͞৔߹ͷϞσϦϯάೳྗΛ෼ੳ͠ɺ৽͍͠ੜ੒ث͕࠷ઌ୺ͷ৞ΈࠐΈੜ੒ثͱಉ౳ͷੜ ੒඼࣭Λୡ੒͢Δ͜ͱΛ؍࡯͢Δɻ·ͨɺ৽͍͠ΞʔΩςΫνϟʹಛ༗ͷ͍͔ͭ͘ͷڵຯਂ͍ಛੑʹ͍ͭͯ΋ௐࠪ ͢Δɻ
    ݪจ
    &YJTUJOH
    JNBHF
    HFOFSBUPS
    OFUXPSLT
    SFMZ
    IFBWJMZ
    PO
    TQBUJBM
    DPOWPMVUJPOT
    BOE
    PQUJPOBMMZ
    TFMGBUUFOUJPO
    CMPDLT
    JO
    PSEFS
    UP
    HSBEVBMMZ
    TZOUIFTJ[F
    JNBHFT
    JO
    B
    DPBSTFUPpOF
    NBOOFS
    )FSF
    XF
    QSFTFOU
    B
    OFX
    BSDIJUFDUVSF
    GPS
    JNBHF
    HFOFSBUPST
    XIFSF
    UIF
    DPMPS
    WBMVF
    BU
    FBDI
    QJYFM
    JT
    DPNQVUFE
    JOEFQFOEFOUMZ
    HJWFO
    UIF
    WBMVF
    PG
    B
    SBOEPN
    MBUFOU
    WFDUPS
    BOE
    UIF
    DPPSEJOBUF
    PG
    UIBU
    QJYFM
    /P
    TQBUJBM
    DPOWPMVUJPOT
    PS
    TJNJMBS
    PQFSBUJPOT
    UIBU
    QSPQBHBUF
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    BDSPTT
    QJYFMT
    BSF
    JOWPMWFE
    EVSJOH
    UIF
    TZOUIFTJT
    8F
    BOBMZ[F
    UIF
    NPEFMJOH
    DBQBCJMJUJFT
    PG
    TVDI
    HFOFSBUPST
    XIFO
    USBJOFE
    JO
    BO
    BEWFSTBSJBM
    GBTIJPO
    BOE
    PCTFSWF
    UIF
    OFX
    HFOFSBUPST
    UP
    BDIJFWF
    TJNJMBS
    HFOFSBUJPO
    RVBMJUZ
    UP
    TUBUFPGUIFBSU
    DPOWPMVUJPOBM
    HFOFSBUPST
    8F
    BMTP
    JOWFTUJHBUF
    TFWFSBM
    JOUFSFTUJOH
    QSPQFSUJFT
    VOJRVF
    UP
    UIF
    OFX
    BSDIJUFDUVSF ɾ໨తɿը૾ੜ੒
    ɾ੒Ռɿ৞ΈࠐΈ΍஫ҙػߏΛ࢖ΘͣύʔηϓτϩϯϕʔεͰ
    4UZMF("/W
    ʹ
    ɹɹɹɹඖఢ͢Δը૾߹੒ೳྗɻॊೈੑͱϝϞϦ੍໿ͷ໘Ͱ༏Ґੑ͕͋Δɻ
    ɾํ๏ɿϑʔϦΤಛ௃ͱ࠲ඪΤϯϕσΟϯά
    ɾϞσϧ໊ɿ$*14
    (FOFSBUPS
    ɾஶऀॴଐɿαϜεϯ
    "*
    ηϯλʔɺείϧίϘݚڀॴ 5PQ
    IZQF
    
54. ߴղ૾౓ը૾߹੒΁ͷτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷ׆༻
    ݪจ
    5BNJOH
    5SBOTGPSNFST
    GPS
    )JHI3FTPMVUJPO
    *NBHF
    4ZOUIFTJT
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    ஞ࣍σʔλ্Ͱ௕ڑ཭૬ޓ࡞༻Λֶश͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞ΕͨτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔ͸ɺ͞·͟·ͳλεΫͰ࠷ઌ୺ͷ ݁ՌΛࣔ͠ଓ͚͍ͯ·͢ɻ$//ͱ͸ରরతʹɼہॴతͳ૬ޓ࡞༻Λ༏ઌ͢ΔؼೲతͳόΠΞε͸ؚ·Ε͍ͯͳ͍ɽ ͜ͷͨΊɺ$//͸දݱྗ͕͋Δ͕ɺߴղ૾౓ը૾ͷΑ͏ͳ௕͍γʔέϯεͰ͸ܭࢉ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɻզʑ͸ɺ$//ͷ ༠ಋόΠΞεͷ༗ޮੑͱม׵ثͷදݱྗΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰɺ$//͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠ߴղ૾౓ը૾ͷϞσϧԽͱ ߹੒ΛՄೳʹ͢Δ͔Λࣔ͢ɻ J $//Λ༻͍ͯը૾ߏ੒ཁૉͷจ຺ʹ෋ΜͩޠኮΛֶश͠ɺ JJ ม׵ثΛ༻͍ͯߴղ૾ ౓ը૾಺ͷߏ੒ཁૉΛޮ཰తʹϞσϧԽ͢Δํ๏Λࣔ͢ɻզʑͷΞϓϩʔν͸ɺΦϒδΣΫτΫϥεͷΑ͏ͳඇۭ ؒ৘ใͱηάϝϯςʔγϣϯͷΑ͏ͳۭؒ৘ใͷ྆ํ͕ੜ੒͞Εͨը૾Λ੍ޚͰ͖ΔΑ͏ͳ৚݅෇͖߹੒λεΫʹ ༰қʹద༻Ͱ͖Δɻಛʹɺม׵ثΛ༻͍ͨϝΨϐΫηϧը૾ͷҙຯ࿦తΨΠυ߹੒ʹؔ͢Δ࠷ॳͷ݁ՌΛൃද͢ ΔɻϓϩδΣΫτϖʔδ
    IUUQTDPNQWJTHJUIVCJPUBNJOHUSBOTGPSNFST
    
    ݪจ
    %FTJHOFE
    UP
    MFBSO
    MPOHSBOHF
    JOUFSBDUJPOT
    PO
    TFRVFOUJBM
    EBUB
    USBOTGPSNFST
    DPOUJOVF
    UP
    TIPX
    TUBUFPGUIFBSU
    SFTVMUT
    PO
    B
    XJEF
    WBSJFUZ
    PG
    UBTLT
    *O
    DPOUSBTU
    UP
    $//T
    UIFZ
    DPOUBJO
    OP
    JOEVDUJWF
    CJBT
    UIBU
    QSJPSJUJ[FT
    MPDBM
    JOUFSBDUJPOT
    5IJT
    NBLFT
    UIFN
    FYQSFTTJWF
    CVU
    BMTP
    DPNQVUBUJPOBMMZ
    JOGFBTJCMF
    GPS
    MPOH
    TFRVFODFT
    TVDI
    BT
    IJHISFTPMVUJPO
    JNBHFT
    8F
    EFNPOTUSBUF
    IPX
    DPNCJOJOH
    UIF
    F⒎FDUJWFOFTT
    PG
    UIF
    JOEVDUJWF
    CJBT
    PG
    $//T
    XJUI
    UIF
    FYQSFTTJWJUZ
    PG
    USBOTGPSNFST
    FOBCMFT
    UIFN
    UP
    NPEFM
    BOE
    UIFSFCZ
    TZOUIFTJ[F
    IJHISFTPMVUJPO
    JNBHFT
    8F
    TIPX
    IPX
    UP
    J
    VTF
    $//T
    UP
    MFBSO
    B
    DPOUFYUSJDI
    WPDBCVMBSZ
    PG
    JNBHF
    DPOTUJUVFOUT
    BOE
    JO
    UVSO
    JJ
    VUJMJ[F
    USBOTGPSNFST
    UP
    F⒏DJFOUMZ
    NPEFM
    UIFJS
    DPNQPTJUJPO
    XJUIJO
    IJHISFTPMVUJPO
    JNBHFT
    0VS
    BQQSPBDI
    JT
    SFBEJMZ
    BQQMJFE
    UP
    DPOEJUJPOBM
    TZOUIFTJT
    UBTLT
    XIFSF
    CPUI
    OPOTQBUJBM
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    TVDI
    BT
    PCKFDU
    DMBTTFT
    BOE
    TQBUJBM
    JOGPSNBUJPO
    TVDI
    BT
    TFHNFOUBUJPOT
    DBO
    DPOUSPM
    UIF
    HFOFSBUFE
    JNBHF
    *O
    QBSUJDVMBS
    XF
    QSFTFOU
    UIF
    pSTU
    SFTVMUT
    PO
    TFNBOUJDBMMZHVJEFE
    TZOUIFTJT
    PG
    NFHBQJYFM
    JNBHFT
    XJUI
    USBOTGPSNFST
    1SPKFDU
    QBHF
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