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GunosyのMicroServicesとOpsWorks / よくわかる AWS OpsWorks
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koid
March 26, 2015
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GunosyのMicroServicesとOpsWorks / よくわかる AWS OpsWorks
2015/03/26 よくわかるAWS OpsWorks
koid
March 26, 2015
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Transcript
(VOPTZͷ.JDSP4FSWJDFTͱ0QT8PSLT גࣜձࣾ(VOPTZ খग़య
ࣗݾհ • ໊લ – খग़యʢ͍͜ͰΏ͖ͷΓʣ • ॴଐ – גࣜձࣾ(VOPTZ։ൃຊ෦ •
"84Πϯϑϥ୲ • ࢄόονʢ"84ͷ"1*ୟ͖·͘Δܥͷʣ • ͖ͳ"84αʔϏε – 0QT8PSLT 5SVTUFE"EWJTPS
ຊ͓͍ͤͯͨͩ͘͞༰ • (VOPTZͱ0QT8PSLT • αʔόߏஙσϓϩΠ – Ͳ͏͍ͬͯΔ͔ – Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔ •
Πϯϑϥӡ༻ – Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔
͜Μʹͪ(VOPTZͰ͢
ओͳࣄۀͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ "E /FXT 1MBUGPSN ৴ "1* 8FC ਪન Ϋϩʔϥʔ ϝʔϧ
ϓογϡ ௨ ৴ "1* ৴ "1* ύʔτφʔ༷ ͚ ཧը໘ ͦͷଞશൠͱͯ͠ ཧπʔϧɺϩάऩूɺ ,1*ूܭμογϡϘʔυʑɺɺɺ ͦͷଞ اը ίϯςϯπ ࠂओ༷ ͚ ཧը໘ ఏܞ֤༷ࣾ ͚ ཧը໘
(VOPTZͷ։ൃ.JDSP4FSWJDFT • ૿͑Δ૿͑ΔΞϓϦ – ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʢബ͍ΞϓϦͷू߹ʣ • ͻͱͭͷΞϓϦʹͳΜͰ͔ΜͰػೳΛͤͳ͍ • "1*ͷཪଆͰผͷ"1*ݺͼग़͠ –
ύʔτφʔاۀ༷͚ͷཧπʔϧ*' – اըίϯςϯπظؒݶఆίϯςϯπ • ഭΔഭΔϦϦʔε – ڥߏஙʹ͔͚Δ࣌ؒແ͍ • ʮ໌εςʔδϯάڥͰ͖Δ͔ͳʁʯ • ʮདྷिϦϦʔεͳΜ͚ͩͲʯ – σϓϩΠʹ͔͚Δ࣌ؒແ͍ • αʔϏεΠϯ·ͰτϥΠΤϥʔ • ෳࡶͳσϓϩΠํ๏ͩͱͦ͜ʹ͕࣌ؒऔΒΕΔ • ͱ͍͑ʮσϓϩΠ୲ʯΈ͍ͨͳਓ͕ډΔͱ͕ͦ͜ϘτϧωοΫʹ
(VOPTZͱ0QT8PSLT • 4UBDL – ݱࡏͷਁಁdׂఔ – ৽نΞϓϦجຊతʹ0QT8PSLT – طଘΞϓϦઈࢍҠߦத •
ϛοΫεΠϯʹΑΔαʔόߏங – ࣮$PPLCPPLϦϙδτϦͻͱ͚ͭͩ • ͻͨ͢Βڞ௨Խڞ௨Խڞ௨Խ • ΞϓϦ໊γεςϜ໊ͷೖͬͨϨγϐઈର࡞Βͳ͍ – ϨγϐͷΈ߹Θ͚ͤͩͰظؒͰαʔόߏங • σϓϩΠՄೳͳݶΓࣗಈԽ – $JSDMF$*ΛىʹϏϧυσϓϩΠ ઌɺҰ൪ϝΠϯͷ χϡʔε৴"1*͕ 0QT8PSLTʹΓ·ͨ͠
αʔόߏஙͱσϓϩΠ Ͳ͏͍ͬͯΔ͔
αʔόߏஙΑ͋͘Δύλʔϯ &-# 8FC 3%4 8PSLFS $BDIF 424 ߹ʹΑͬͯ &MBTUJ$BDIF 3FEJTPO&$
߹ʹΑͬͯෳʹ ͳͬͨΓ .POHP%#PO&$ ߹ʹΑͬͯ 3FEJTPO&$ MySQL
αʔόߏஙϛοΫεΠϯͷྫᶃ ࠓճͷΞϓϦHPͰ ϩάΛϩʔΧϧͷ UEBHFOUʹྲྀ͍ͨ͠ Ϧόϓϩ/HJOY ιέϚFJOIPSOͰ ࢹΑ͠ͳʹ
αʔόߏஙϛοΫεΠϯͷྫᶄ ࠓճͷΞϓϦ %KBOHPͰ ϫʔΧʔىಈ TVQFSWJTPSͰ Ϧόϓϩ/HJOY ιέϚHVOJDPSOͰ ࢹΑ͠ͳʹ
%PDLFS͍͍ͨ αʔόߏஙͦͷଞΑ͋͘Δཁ %#ʹ.POHP%#͍͍ͨ 3FEJTɺCHTBWFແ͠Ͱ /HJOYͷSMJNJUOPpMF UEBHFOUͷGPSXBSEઌ JGͷNUV͕ʜ .FTTBHF2VFVFʹ /42Λ
αʔόߏஙͦͷଞΑ͋͘Δཁ %PDLFS͍͍ͨ %#ʹ.POHP%#͍͍ͨ 3FEJTɺCHTBWFແ͠Ͱ /HJOYͷSMJNJUOPpMF UEBHFOUͷGPSXBSEઌ JGͷNUV͕ʜ .FTTBHF2VFVFʹ /42Λ ॊೈʹઃఆΛೖΕΒΕΔϨγϐ
ޙDVTUPNKTPOͰ͕ΜΔ
αʔόߏஙࢹϛοΫεΠϯ • ;BCCJYͰ֤.JEEMF8BSFຖʹࢹ߲Λઃఆ – ϨΠϠʔʹରͯ͠.JEEMF8BSFͷςϯϓϨʔτΛϦϯΫ ༨Γ͓ݟͤͰ͖·ͤΜ͕ʜ
σϓϩΠΑ͋͘Δύλʔϯ master develop feature upload deploy upload deploy merge merge
release copy staging produc2on semi-‐prod • 0QT8PSLTΛར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔଞ༷ࣾͱେମಉ͡ – $JSDMF$*ͰϏϧυΞοϓϩʔυσϓϩΠ
σϓϩΠ$VTUPN"QQMJDBUJPOͷσϓϩΠ リバプロ ソケマ nginx unicorn Rails nginx gunicorn Django nginx
einhorn Golang ⾮非同期ワーカ sidekiq celery -‐‑‒ 場合によって Varnishとか 場合によって Supervisorとか • Έ߹ΘͤύλʔϯΛੳ͠ɺϨγϐԽ – جຊతʹBXTPQTXPSLTDPPLCPPLTͷSBJMTΛ౿ऻ
σϓϩΠڞ௨ϨγϐͱΞϓϦݻ༗Ϩγϐ • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ໊αʔό໊ͷೖͬͨSFDJQF࡞Βͳ͍ – ΞϓϦݻ༗ͱͳΔ෦$BMMCBDLΛར༻ • CFGPSF@NJHSBUF CFGPSF@TZNMJOL CFGPSF@SFTUBSU BGUFS@SFTUBSU
– BTTFUTQSFDPNQJMFDPMMFDUTUBUJD – DSPOͷొɺTVQFSWJTPSͷQHNొ • ϨΠϠ XFC XPSLFS ຖʹৼΔ͍Λม͑Δ͜ͱՄೳ – JGOPEF<PQTXPSLT><JOTUBODF><MBZFST>pSTUdXFC – JGOPEF<PQTXPSLT><JOTUBODF><IPTUOBNF>dXFC
αʔόߏஙͱσϓϩΠ Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔
Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔CFGPSF • ൿͷΰʔϧσϯҋ".* – Կ͕ೖ͍ͬͯͯͲ͏͍͏ઃఆͨ͠ͷ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ – ͱΓ͋͑ͣίϐʔ͍ͯ͠·Θͦ͏ • ΞϓϦຖʹཚཱ͢ΔσϓϩΠεΫϦϓτ –
GBCͩͬͨΓDBQͩͬͨΓ – ΞϓϦຖʹҟͳΔσϓϩΠαʔό – ಉ͡ΞϓϦͳͷʹҰ෦αʔό͚ͩϩάΠϯͯ͠HJUQVMMͩͬͨΓ • ఆ࣌ʹΠϯελϯεΛىಈɾऴྃͤ͞Δπʔϧ – FD4UBSU*OTUBODFɺ্هͷσϓϩΠεΫϦϓτɺ FMC3FHJTUFS*OTUBODFT8JUI-PBE#BMBODFS
Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔BGUFS • αʔόઃఆͷݟ͑ΔԽ – ඞͣਅͬ͞Βͳ".*͔Βߏங – 44)ϩάΠϯͯ͠ͷมߋ࡞ۀېࢭ • શͯͷΞϓϦͰ౷Ұ͞ΕͨσϓϩΠͷΈ –
σϓϩΠαʔόɾϏϧυαʔόΛ࣋ͨͳ͍࡞Βͳ͍ – ΞϓϦݻ༗ͷσϓϩΠॲཧ$BMMCBDLʹهࡌ – 44)ϩάΠϯͯ͠ίϚϯυଧͭͷېࢭ • ࡞Βͳͯ͘ྑ͍πʔϧ͔Βͷ٫ – ͋Δఔͷ͜ͱ0QT8PSLT͕উखʹͬͯ͘ΕΔ – ຊʹඞཁͳͷͳΒଞͷελοΫͰ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ࡞ • αʔόߏங͕ѹతʹૣ͘ͳͬͨ – ΄΅*".ͱηΩϡϦςΟάϧʔϓΛΔ࡞ۀ͚ͩ
Πϯϑϥӡ༻ Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔
ΠϯελϯεͷϢʔβཧ • FDVTFS͔Βͷ٫ – GBCSJDͷϓογϡܕπʔϧ44)ݤ͕ࢃ͔Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕લఏ – ͜ͷݤͷཧ͕ࡶˠߟ͑ͳͯ͘Α͘ͳͬͨ • ݸਓͷ44)ݤ –
ελοΫຖʹΞΫηεݖݶΛॊೈʹࢦఆͰ͖Δ – ݤͷมߋɺը໘Ͱొ͢Εউखʹࢃ͍ͯ͘ΕΔ
োൃੜ࣌ͷௐࠪҰ࣍ରԠ • ΤϥʔϩάFSSCJU BJSCSBLF ू – جຊతʹαʔόͷϩάΠϯෆཁ – ͱ͍͑ɺͦΜͳ͜ͱݴͬͯΔ߹Ͱͳ͍࣌͋Δ •
ͲΜͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯαʔόʹೖͬͯɺ – σϓϩΠͷΈ͕౷Ұ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ • ඞͣಉ͡ॴʹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯϩά͕͋Δ • ඞͣಉ͡ॴʹ࠶ىಈεΫϦϓτ͕͋Δ – ʮ͜͜ʹߦ͚99͕͋ΔΑͶʯͱ͍͏҆৺ײ
ύονɾΞοϓσʔτ • ɺͨ͘͞Μͷ੬ऑੑ͕ݟ͔ͭΓ·ͨ͠ – ͨ͘͞Μͷ੬ऑੑ͕ݟ͔ͭΔͱࢥ͍·͢ – ͨ͘͞Μͷύον͕ެ։͞ΕΔͱࢥ͍·͢ • 0QT8PSLTͳΒ –
VQEBUF@EFQFOEFODJFTͷ࣮ߦ – ·ͨ৽͘͠ΠϯελϯεՃͯ͠ݹ͍ΠϯελϯεΛআ
·ͱΊ • 0QT8PSLTΛಋೖͯ͠ – αʔόߏஙɾσϓϩΠͷ݈શԽ – αʔόߏஙͷߴԽ – ݪଇ44)ϩάΠϯͤ͞ͳ͍ –
Πϯϑϥӡ༻ͷޮԽ