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Swift Package Manager
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Konstantin
November 19, 2016
Programming
2
170
Swift Package Manager
Let’s make dependency manager great, Finally!
Konstantin
November 19, 2016
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Transcript
Swift Package Manager or Let’s make dependency manager great, Finally!
Kostiantyn Koval @Agens AS • Swift from day 1 •
Swift Hight Performance • Swift Package Manager • @KostiaKoval
pod install
How it used to be ! ... • Static libraries
lib.a • Copied source • Subproject + Workspace • Submodules
The problems ! • Closed code / Precompiled • Hard
to discover • No versioning • Duplicate Symbols a->c, b->c App ->(a, b) Duplicate 'c'
CocoaPods - Easy • Centralized • Podspec • Static Libs
+ Frameworks • Modifies Xcode projects + workspace Res: Workspace
Carthage - Simple • Decentralized • No Podspec • Git
+ Xcode • Frameworks Res: Frameworks
Happy
Problems • Not integrated with ! • Xcode private API
and Format • Custom scripts • Limited
SwiftPM
Why it was built? iOS Linux
SwiftPM Cross platform, Convention approach, Decentralized is a tool to
automate the process of downloading, compiling, and linking dependencies. — Swift .org
SwiftPM Fetch Build Test swift package swift build swift test
"swift package" clean Delete build artifacts describe Describe the current
package dump-package Print parsed Package.swift as JSON fetch Fetch package dependencies generate-xcodeproj Generates an Xcode project init Initialize a new package reset Reset the complete cache/build directory show-dependencies Print the resolved dependency graph update Update package dependencies
What is a Swift Package ?
What is a Swift Package ? Package.swift import PackageDescription let
package = Package( name: "Empty" )
What is a Swift Package ? • Swift, C, C++,
Objective-C, Objective-C++ One language per module • library (static, dynamic), executable, system-module
Package Convention Source in - /Sources Tests in - /Tests
Executable - main.swift Lib - SomeLib.swift C headers - /include/Baz.h
Package //executable lib with tests . . ├── Package.swift ├──
Package.swift ├── Sources ├── Sources └── main.swift │ └── Lib.swift └── Tests ├── LibTests │ └── LibTests.swift └── LinuxMain.swift
Package // 2 Modules system-module . . ├── Package.swift ├──
Package.swift └── Sources └── module.modulemap ├── A │ └── A.swift └── B └── someCode.swift
system-module // module.modulemap module Clibgit [system] { header "/usr/local/include/git2.h" link
"git2" export * }
! ship IT
Package + Git = ! • Step N1: git init,
commit, tag 0.1.0, push
Package + Git = ! • Step N2: There is
no Step N2 !
Package + Git = ! let package = Package( name:
"Empty" dependencies: [ .Package(url: "https://github.com/MyAwesomePackage", majorVersion: 0), ] ) semver, semver, semver -> Semver.org
Package Dependency let package = Package( name: "Empty" dependencies: [
.Package(url: "https://github.com/MyAwesomePackage", majorVersion: 0), .Package(url: "https://github.com/MyAwesomePackage", majorVersion: 1, minor: 4), .Package(url: "ssh://
[email protected]
/Greeter.git", versions: Version(1,0,0)..<Version(2,0,0)), .Package(url: "../StringExtensions", "1.0.0-alpha+001"), .Package(url: "../Package", version: Version(0, 1, 0), .Package(url: "../AwesomePackage", version: Version(0, 1, 0, prereleaseIdentifiers: ["alpha"], buildMetadataIdentifier: "001"), ] )
Package Power Package( name: String, dependencies: [Package.Dependency] = [], targets:
[Target] = [], exclude: [String] = [] pkgConfig: String? = nil, providers: [SystemPackageProvider]? = nil, )
Package Targets 3 Targets: Core, Network, Login . ├── Package.swift
└── Sources ├── Core │ └── core.swift ├── Login │ └── loginAPI.swift └── Network └── coreNetwork.swift
Package Targets 3 Targets: Core, Network, Login let package =
Package( name: "App", targets: [ Target(name: "Login", dependencies: ["Core", "Network"]), ] )
Package exclude let package = Package( name: "Lib", exclude: ["Sources/mocJSON",
"Sources/LibAReadme.md", "Tests/FooTests/images"] )
Package pkg-config // module.modulemap module Clibgit [system] { header "/usr/local/include/git2.h"
link "git2" export * } swift build -Xcc -I.. -Xlinker -L/usr/local/lib/
Package pkg-config swift build -Xcc -I.. -Xlinker -L/usr/local/lib/ let package
= Package( name: "Clibgit", pkgConfig: "libgit2" )
Package pkg-config swift build let package = Package( name: "Clibgit",
pkgConfig: "libgit2" )
Package pkg-config //libgit2.pc file ... Cflags: -I${includedir}/libgit2 Libs: -L${libdir} -llibgit2
What if the system package is not there? !"
Package Providers let package = Package( name: "Clibgit", pkgConfig: "libgit2",
providers: [ .Brew("libgit2"), .Apt("libgit2") ] )
Coming Soon ... Product Definitions let package = Package( name:
"MyServer", ... products: [ .Library(name: "ClientLib", type: .static, targets: ["ClientAPI"]), .Library(name: "ServerLib", type: .dynamic, targets: ["ServerAPI"]), .Executable(name: "myserver", targets: ["ServerDaemon"]), ] ) "Package Manager Product Definitions"
Xcode Integration swift package generate-xcodeproj . ├── Package.swift └── Sources
├── A │ └── A.swift └── B └── Code.swift
Xcode Integration swift package generate-xcodeproj --xcconfig-overrides Config.xcconfig . ├── Package.swift
└── Sources ├── A │ └── A.swift └── B └── Code.swift
But is it ready for Production and big Projects?
SwiftPM uses SwiftPM to "build and test" SwiftPM
SwiftPM • 19 Modules • 31 Targets • 13 Test
Modules • A lot of Code an Tests
None
It does handle the Scale
The iOS !
Does the SwiftPM solves the issue? YES!, kind off, it
will. ! • Painless config • Right Xcode project integration • Full Build & Tests control • Open Source • Many, many more ...
swift build The new -
Thanks @KostiaKoval
None