Ethereum 演習 I / Ethereum Exercise I

2023年4月12日(水)、ブロックチェーンハブ主催のブロックチェーンアカデミーにて使用したスライドです。

1. 2 Ethereum I CSO / ks91@blockchainhub.co.jp — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.1/37
2. https://speakerdeck.com/ks91 — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.2/37
3. ( ) SFC ( ) CSO (Chief Science Officer) 1993 ( ) 2006 ( ) SFC 22 P2P (Peer-to-Peer) 2011 ( ) 2018 2019 VR 2021.7 VR 2021.8 “ALL THESE WORLDS ARE YOURS” VR 2021.9 & VR 2022.3 2023 AI VR 2023.2-3 “POWER TO THE PEOPLE” → ( ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.3/37
4. ERC-20 2 ERC-20 — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.4/37
5. 1. : ERC-20 2. : 3. : — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.5/37
6. 1. : ERC-20 $ brownie bake token — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.6/37
7. Solidity JavaScript ( , ) (constructor) ( ) ( ) Ether Ethereum — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.7/37
8. pragma solidity ˆ0.6.0; /* 0.8.x */ contract Token { ( ) : (EVM ) : constructor (...) public { /* */ : } function balanceOf(...) { /* ( ) */ : } : } constructor C (/* */ // ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.8/37
9. ERC-20 ERC (Ethereum Request for Comments) EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposals) 20 https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md contract ERC20 { function totalSupply() constant returns (uint totalSupply); function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint balance); function transfer(address _to, uint _value) returns (bool success); function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) returns (bool success); function approve(address _spender, uint _value) returns (bool success); function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint remaining); event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint _value); event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value); } name/ , symbol/ , decimals/ approve allowance ERC-777 — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.9/37
10. ERC-20 ERC-20 ( ) ⇒ ERC-20 ( ERC-20 ) ERC-20 ⇒ — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.10/37
11. (fungible) ERC-20 → ERC-223 (draft) or ERC-777 ( )( ) (non-fungible) ERC-721 ( ) ERC-1155 ( ) ERC-3525 (SLOT ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.11/37
12. Token ( ) string public symbol; string public name; uint256 public decimals; uint256 public totalSupply; mapping(address => uint256) balances; . . . name, symbol decimals : 2 100 1.00 mapping balances — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.12/37
13. Token ( ) event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value); Token function emit Transfer() ( ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.13/37
14. Token ( ) constructor( string memory _symbol, string memory _name, uint256 _decimals, uint256 _totalSupply ) public { symbol = _symbol; name = _name; decimals = _decimals; totalSupply = _totalSupply; balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply; } msg.sender _totalSupply — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.14/37
15. Token balanceOf() function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) { return balances[_owner]; } — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.15/37
16. Token transfer() function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) { require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value, "Insufficient balance"); balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value); balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value); emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); return true; } require (function ) ( ↑ ) OpenZeppelin https://openzeppelin.org — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.16/37
17. 2. — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.17/37
18. GitHub git clone $ git clone https://github.com/ks91/sample-smart-contracts.git sample-smart-contracts contracts, scripts tests token Token Solidity 0.5 0.6/0.7 (Token ) Token Solidity 0.5 0.6 Solidity — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.18/37
19. (m2 ) 1 1 — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.19/37
20. IndivisibleAsset string public _name_; string public _symbol_; uint256 public _quantity_; address public _owner_; _name_ ( ) _symbol_ _quantity_ (m2 ) _owner_ ‘_’ Solidity . . . — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.20/37
21. IndivisibleAsset event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to); from to indexed — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.21/37
22. IndivisibleAsset constructor (string name, string symbol, uint256 quantity) public { _name_ = name; _symbol_ = symbol; _quantity_ = quantity; _owner_ = msg.sender; } — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.22/37
23. IndivisibleAsset getOwner() function getOwner() public view returns (address) { return (_owner_); } — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.23/37
24. IndivisibleAsset transfer() function transfer(address to) public returns (bool) { require(_owner_ == msg.sender); _owner_ = to; emit Transfer(msg.sender, to); return true; } require (function ) ( ) $ brownie compile — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.24/37
25. scripts/indivisible asset.py from brownie import * def main(): accounts[0].deploy(IndivisibleAsset, "5322 Endo, Fujisawa", "mˆ2", 300) SFC (300m2 ) ( ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.25/37
26. from brownie import * import pytest def test_owner_and_transfer(IndivisibleAsset): asset = accounts[0].deploy(IndivisibleAsset, "5322 Endo", "mˆ2", 300) assert asset.getOwner() == accounts[0] asset.transfer(accounts[1], {’from’: accounts[0]}) assert asset.getOwner() == accounts[1] try: asset.transfer(accounts[0], {’from’: accounts[0]}) done = 1 except: done = 0 assert done == 0 accounts[0] accounts[1] — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.26/37
27. $ pytest tests/test_indivisible_asset.py — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.27/37
28. 3. — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.28/37
29. transfer settle, retrieve asset, retrieve token 3 — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.29/37
30. 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.30/37
31. OneTimeEscrow settle() function settle() public returns (bool) { require(_token_.balanceOf(address(this)) >= _price_); /* this */ require(_asset_.getOwner() == address(this)); _token_.transfer(_seller_ , _price_); _asset_.transfer(_buyer_); emit Settled(); /* */ return true; } settle() transfer ( / ) $ brownie compile — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.31/37
32. (1) from brownie import * import pytest def test_deploy_and_settle(Token, IndivisibleAsset, OneTimeEscrow): asset = accounts[0].deploy(IndivisibleAsset, "5322 Endo", "mˆ2", 300) token = accounts[0].deploy(Token, "Test Token", "TEST", 18, "1000 ether") — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.32/37
33. (2) token.transfer(accounts[1], 300, {’from’: accounts[0]}) escrow = accounts[0].deploy(OneTimeEscrow, token, accounts[1], asset, accounts[0], 300) accounts[0] accounts[1] 300 300 TX accounts[1] accounts[0] 300 bake Token 300 ETH wei — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.33/37
34. (3) token.transfer(escrow, 300, {’from’: accounts[1]}) asset.transfer(escrow, {’from’: accounts[0]}) assert token.balanceOf(accounts[0]) == 999999999999999999700 assert token.balanceOf(accounts[1]) == 0 assert token.balanceOf(escrow) == 300 assert asset.getOwner() == escrow accounts[1] ( ) 300 accounts[0] ( ) — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.34/37
35. (4) escrow.settle({’from’: accounts[0]}) assert token.balanceOf(accounts[0]) == 1000000000000000000000 assert token.balanceOf(accounts[1]) == 0 assert token.balanceOf(escrow) == 0 assert asset.getOwner() == accounts[1] settle() accounts[0] OK — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.35/37
36. $ pytest tests/test_one_time_escrow.py : settle() — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.36/37
37. 3 Ethereum II : — 2 Ethereum I — 2023-04-12 – p.37/37