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Scrivere per il web

Scrivere per il web

Regole base per scrivere sul web in maniera chiara, semplice, efficace.
Corso per pubblicatori Intranet | Giugno 2012

Daniela Costantini

June 11, 2012
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  1. 1. Suddividere il testo in paragrafi -BQSPDFEVSBQFSEFQPTJUBSFVOBQSJWBUJWBJOEVTUSJBMFB UJUPMBSJUÁ EFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQSFWFEFVOBQSJNB GBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEFJSFRVJTJUJEFMUSPWBUPQSPQPTUPF

    VOBTFDPOEBGBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEBQBSUFEFMM"UFOFPJO DBTPUBMJ SFRVJTJUJTJBOPTPEEJTGBUUJ1FSQPUFSPUUFOFSFMF JOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFBRVFTUFWBMVUB[JPOJÈ TUBUP QSFEJTQPTUPVOEPDVNFOUPDIJBNBUP%JTDMPTVSF 'PSN DIFWVPMFFTTFSFVOPTUSVNFOUPVUJMFBMEPDFOUF BM SJDFSDBUPSFPBMMPTUVEFOUFDIFEFDJEBOPEJSJWPMHFSTJBM 4FSWJ[JP7BMPSJ[[B[JPOFEFMMB3JDFSDBEFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ .JMBOPQFS UVUFMBSFVOBQSPQSJBJOWFO[JPOF PMUSFDIF VOPTUSVNFOUPOFDFTTBSJPQFSBUUJWBSFMBQSPDFEVSB-P TDPQPÈ RVFMMPEJSBDDPHMJFSFJOQPDIFQBHJOFUVUUFMF JOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFQFS DBQJSFHMJFMFNFOUJ DBSBUUFSJTUJDJEJVOBJOWFO[JPOFPEJVOQSPHFUUPFDPNF TPUUPNFUUFSFVOBQSPQPTUBBM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOP -BQSPDFEVSBQFSEFQPTJUBSFVOBQSJWBUJWBJOEVTUSJBMFB UJUPMBSJUÁ EFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQSFWFEFVOBQSJNB GBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEFJSFRVJTJUJEFMUSPWBUPQSPQPTUPF VOBTFDPOEBGBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEBQBSUFEFMM"UFOFPJO DBTPUBMJ SFRVJTJUJTJBOPTPEEJTGBUUJ 1FSQPUFSPUUFOFSFMFJOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFBRVFTUF WBMVUB[JPOJÈ TUBUPQSFEJTQPTUPVOEPDVNFOUP DIJBNBUP%JTDMPTVSF 'PSN DIFWVPMFFTTFSFVOP TUSVNFOUPVUJMFBMEPDFOUF BMSJDFSDBUPSFPBMMPTUVEFOUF DIFEFDJEBOPEJSJWPMHFSTJBM4FSWJ[JP7BMPSJ[[B[JPOFEFMMB 3JDFSDBEFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQFS UVUFMBSFVOB QSPQSJBJOWFO[JPOF PMUSFDIFVOPTUSVNFOUPOFDFTTBSJP QFSBUUJWBSFMBQSPDFEVSB -PTDPQPÈ RVFMMPEJSBDDPHMJFSFJOQPDIFQBHJOFUVUUFMF JOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFQFS DBQJSFHMJFMFNFOUJ DBSBUUFSJTUJDJEJVOBJOWFO[JPOFPEJVOQSPHFUUPFDPNF TPUUPNFUUFSFVOBQSPQPTUBBM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOP
  2. 2. Assegnare un titolo [e sottotitoli] per ogni unità di

    testo -FMFODPDPNQSFOEF"SFF 4FSWJ[J %JQBSUJNFOUJ 4DVPMF F0SHBOJEJHPWFSOP 0HOJTJOHPMBTDIFEBOFJOEJDBTJOUFUJDBNFOUFJ QSJODJQBMJTFSWJ[JFPBUUJWJUÁ FSJQPSUBMFMFODPEFMMF QFSTPOFDIFWJBGGFSJTDPOP-BSJDFSDBQVÒFTTFSFGJMUSBUB QFSUJQPMPHJBEJPSHBOPPEJTUSVUUVSB /FMMBTF[JPOFTPOPDPOUFOVUFMFEFTDSJ[JPOJEJBMDVOF QSPDFEVSFBNNJOJTUSBUJWFEFMM"UFOFP /FMMBTJOHPMBTDIFEBEFMMBUUJWJUÁ TJUSPWBOPJOPMUSF MJOEJDB[JPOFEFMMBQFSTPOBFEFMMVGGJDJPDIFTFOF PDDVQB JOTJFNFBEBMDVOJEPDVNFOUJSJMFWBOUJQFS RVFMMBUUJWJUÁ -BTF[JPOFDPOUJFOFEPDVNFOUJVUJMJQVCCMJDBUJEBMMF TUSVUUVSFEFMM"UFOFP Com’è organizzato 4USVUUVSFF0SHBOJ -FMFODPDPNQSFOEF"SFF 4FSWJ[J %JQBSUJNFOUJ 4DVPMF F0SHBOJEJHPWFSOP 0HOJTJOHPMBTDIFEBOFJOEJDBTJOUFUJDBNFOUFJ QSJODJQBMJTFSWJ[JFPBUUJWJUÁ FSJQPSUBMFMFODPEFMMF QFSTPOFDIFWJBGGFSJTDPOP-BSJDFSDBQVÒFTTFSFGJMUSBUB QFSUJQPMPHJBEJPSHBOPPEJTUSVUUVSB $PNFGBSFQFS /FMMBTF[JPOFTPOPDPOUFOVUFMFEFTDSJ[JPOJEJBMDVOF QSPDFEVSFBNNJOJTUSBUJWFEFMM"UFOFP /FMMBTJOHPMBTDIFEBEFMMBUUJWJUÁ TJUSPWBOPJOPMUSF MJOEJDB[JPOFEFMMBQFSTPOBFEFMMVGGJDJPDIFTFOF PDDVQB JOTJFNFBEBMDVOJEPDVNFOUJSJMFWBOUJQFS RVFMMBUUJWJUÁ %PDVNFOUB[JPOF -BTF[JPOFDPOUJFOFEPDVNFOUJVUJMJQVCCMJDBUJEBMMF TUSVUUVSFEFMM"UFOFP
  3. 3. Evidenziare le parole chiave -BQSPDFEVSBQFSEFQPTJUBSFVOBQSJWBUJWBJOEVTUSJBMFB UJUPMBSJUÁ EFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQSFWFEFVOBQSJNB GBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEFJSFRVJTJUJEFMUSPWBUPQSPQPTUPF VOBTFDPOEBGBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEBQBSUFEFMM"UFOFPJO

    DBTPUBMJ SFRVJTJUJTJBOPTPEEJTGBUUJ1FSQPUFSPUUFOFSFMF JOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFBRVFTUFWBMVUB[JPOJÈ TUBUP QSFEJTQPTUPVOEPDVNFOUPDIJBNBUP%JTDMPTVSF 'PSN DIFWVPMFFTTFSFVOPTUSVNFOUPVUJMFBMEPDFOUF BM SJDFSDBUPSFPBMMPTUVEFOUFDIFEFDJEBOPEJSJWPMHFSTJBM 4FSWJ[JP7BMPSJ[[B[JPOFEFMMB3JDFSDBEFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ .JMBOPQFS UVUFMBSFVOBQSPQSJBJOWFO[JPOF PMUSFDIF VOPTUSVNFOUPOFDFTTBSJPQFSBUUJWBSFMBQSPDFEVSB-P TDPQPÈ RVFMMPEJSBDDPHMJFSFJOQPDIFQBHJOFUVUUFMF JOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFQFS DBQJSFHMJFMFNFOUJ DBSBUUFSJTUJDJEJVOBJOWFO[JPOFPEJVOQSPHFUUPFDPNF TPUUPNFUUFSFVOBQSPQPTUBBM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOP procedure -BQSPDFEVSB QFSEFQPTJUBSFVOBQSJWBUJWBJOEVTUSJBMFB UJUPMBSJUÁ EFM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQSFWFEFVOBQSJNB GBTFEJWBMVUB[JPOFEFJSFRVJTJUJEFMUSPWBUPQSPQPTUPF VOBTFDPOEBGBTF EJWBMVUB[JPOFEBQBSUFEFMM"UFOFPJO DBTPUBMJ SFRVJTJUJTJBOPTPEEJTGBUUJ 1FSQPUFSPUUFOFSFMFJOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFBRVFTUF WBMVUB[JPOJÈ TUBUPQSFEJTQPTUPVOEPDVNFOUPDIJBNBUP %JTDMPTVSF 'PSN DIFWVPMFFTTFSFVOPTUSVNFOUPVUJMF BMEPDFOUF BMSJDFSDBUPSFPBMMPTUVEFOUFDIFEFDJEBOPEJ SJWPMHFSTJBM4FSWJ[JP7BMPSJ[[B[JPOFEFMMB3JDFSDBEFM 1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOPQFS UVUFMBSFVOBQSPQSJB JOWFO[JPOF PMUSFDIFVOP TUSVNFOUPOFDFTTBSJPQFS BUUJWBSFMBQSPDFEVSB -PTDPQP È RVFMMPEJSBDDPHMJFSFJOQPDIFQBHJOFUVUUF MFJOGPSNB[JPOJOFDFTTBSJFQFS DBQJSFHMJFMFNFOUJ DBSBUUFSJTUJDJEJVOBJOWFO[JPOF PEJVOQSPHFUUP FDPNF TPUUPNFUUFSFVOBQSPQPTUBBM1PMJUFDOJDPEJ.JMBOP
  4. 4. Ricorrere ad elenchi per le liste 6OOVPWPTUSVNFOUP -BOVPWB*OUSBOFUÈ TUBUBQSPHFUUBUBFTWJMVQQBUB

    DPNF TUSVNFOUPEJMBWPSP QFSMBDPOEJWJTJPOFFMB EJGGVTJPOFEFMMFJOGPSNB[JPOJBMMJOUFSOPEFMM"UFOFP QFS DSFBSFSFMB[JPOJFQFSEBSFTQB[JPFWJTJCJMJUÁ BUFNJ SJMFWBOUJQFSMBWJUBMBWPSBUJWBFEJDPNVOJUÁ *QSJODJQJBDVJTJJTQJSBTPOPMBDFOUSBMJUÁ EFMMB QFSTPOB F EFMMFTVFBUUJWJUÁ MB DPOEJWJTJPOF EJJOGPSNB[JPOJ  QSPDFEVSFFEPDVNFOUJ MB EJOBNJDJUÁ EJTUSVUUVSBF DPOUFOVUJ Un nuovo strumento -BOVPWB*OUSBOFUÈ TUBUBQSPHFUUBUBFTWJMVQQBUB DPNF TUSVNFOUPEJMBWPSP QFSMBDPOEJWJTJPOFFMB EJGGVTJPOFEFMMFJOGPSNB[JPOJBMMJOUFSOPEFMM"UFOFP *QSJODJQJBDVJTJJTQJSBTPOP • MBDFOUSBMJUÁ EFMMB QFSTPOB FEFMMFTVFBUUJWJUÁ • MB DPOEJWJTJPOF EJJOGPSNB[JPOJ QSPDFEVSFF EPDVNFOUJ  • MB EJOBNJDJUÁ EJTUSVUUVSBFDPOUFOVUJ
  5. “Sbarazzati di metà delle parole di ogni pagina, e poi

    sbarazzati della metà di quello che resta.”
  6. Usabilità delle parole Come sinonimo di Semplicità Cortesia e gentilezza

    Verso gli altri, i nostri lettori. EB'MJDLS c-JMB#SBHB
  7. come scrivere per il lettore medio, mettendosi nei suoi panni

    (user’s shoes) Utilizziamo il "tu" utilizziamo la forma attiva utilizziamo frasi brevi e pochi incisi (un concetto per frase) utilizziamo il tempo più semplice possibile, il presente Omettere le parole in eccesso Usiamo parole concrete, familiari (non astratte) Usiamo parole semplici, evitando quelle più complesse Evitiamo inglesismi immotivati (matchare, bypassare, forwardare…)
  8. Qualche esempio EFWFBO[JDIÉ È GBUUPPCCMJHP USPWBSFBO[JDIÉ SFQFSJSF UFNQJ TDBEFO[FBO[JDIÉ UFNQJTUJDB

    QSPCMFNJBO[JDIÉ QSPCMFNBUJDIF BOEBSFBO[JDIÉ SFDBSTJ SJHVBSEBOUF SFMBUJWPBBO[JDIÉ BGGFSFOUF BMOFMNPNFOUPBO[JDIÉ BMM`BUUP BODIF JOPMUSFBO[JDIÉ BMUSFTÌ BHHJVOHFSF JOUSPEVSSF JOTFSJSFBO[JDIÉ BQQPSUBSF BUUVBMFBO[JDIÉ WJHFOUF TFBO[JDIÉ RVBMPSB …
  9. Un aiuto: gulpease Indice di leggibilità (sotto la soglia del

    valore 40, i testi sono difficili da leggere per tutti ) IUUQYPPNFSWJSHJMJPJUSPCFSUPSJDDJWBSJBCJMJBMFBUPSJFFTQFSJNFOUJMFHHJCJMJUBIUN
  10. Norme redazionali: le abbreviazioni Evitare le abbreviazioni immotivate l*OHz QFSJOHFHOFSJB

    lBEFTz QFSBEFTFNQJP Sciogliere gli acronimi BMNFOPBMMBQSJNBPDDPSSFO[BEFMMBQBHJOB Sigle e acronimi vanno resi BMUPCBTTPTFMFHHJCJMJDPNFQBSPMFBVUPOPNF 'JBU UVUUPNBJVTDPMPTFMFHHJCJMJVOBMFUUFSBQFSWPMUB $'6
  11. Norme redazionali: gli allegati Titolo dell’allegato EBSFTFNQSFVOUJUPMPDPNQSFOTJCJMFBMM`BMMFHBUP OFMUJUPMPTQFDJGJDBSFJONPEPDIJBSPMBOBUVSBEFMDPOUFOVUP l1SPHSBNNBEFMDPOWFHOPʜz Nome

    del file EFWFBWFSFVOBTVBMFHHJCJMJUÁ BVUPOPNB /0JOH@DJW@NJMFPQEG OPOVTBSFBDDFOUJ BQPTUSPGJ TFHOJEJBDSJUJDJWBSJʜ Peso del file JGJMFDBSJDBUJOPOEPWSFCCFSPTVQFSBSFJ.#
  12. Norme redazionali: i link I link sono l’anima del web

    anche nella intranet  Do your best and link the rest FWJUBSFSJEPOEBO[FFMJOLBSFBSJTPSTFJOUFSOFFTUFSOFOPOBQQFOB QPTTJCJMF Precisione e sintesi *MUFTUPEFMMJOL QBSUFWJTJCJMF EFWFFTQSJNFSFOFMNPEPQJØ QSFDJTPF TJOUFUJDPJMDPOUFOVUPPCJFUUJWP JMMFUUPSFEFWFTBQFSFQSJNB DPTBDPOUJFOFMBQBHJOBMJOLBUB FGGFUUP BOUJDJQP •$MJDDBRVJQFSNBHHJPSJJOGPSNB[JPOJOPOBCCBTUBO[BQSFDJTP •1FSNBHHJPSJJOGPSNB[JPOJÈ QPTTJCJMFDPOTVMUBSFJMCBOEPEFMDPODPSTPOPO BCCBTUBO[BTJOUFUJDP •1FSNBHHJPSJJOGPSNB[JPOJÈ QPTTJCJMFDPOTVMUBSFJMCBOEPEFMDPODPSTPPL
  13. Norme redazionali: gli stili del carattere Maiuscolo TJVTBQFSMFUUFSFJOJ[JBMJFBDSPOJNJ corsivo OPOTJVTBTVMXFC

    TPTUJUVJSFDPOHSBTTFUUP sottolineato 4JVTBTPMPQFSNBSDBSFJDPMMFHBNFOUJJQFSUFTUVBMJ MJOL