Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
We Make Bots. For Real
Search
Sponsored
·
Ship Features Fearlessly
Turn features on and off without deploys. Used by thousands of Ruby developers.
→
Андрей Листочкин (Andrey Listochkin)
April 08, 2017
Programming
470
0
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
We Make Bots. For Real
Андрей Листочкин (Andrey Listochkin)
April 08, 2017
More Decks by Андрей Листочкин (Andrey Listochkin)
See All by Андрей Листочкин (Andrey Listochkin)
Everybody Stand Back! I Know Regular Expressions
listochkin
0
220
Command-line scripting with Rust. Wait, what?!
listochkin
0
420
Server Memory - BuildStuff Ukraine 2019
listochkin
0
70
Server Memory - Chernivtsi JS 2019
listochkin
1
170
10 Years Later
listochkin
0
400
Managing Managers - DevTalks iHUB
listochkin
0
86
Time, Numbers, Text
listochkin
1
660
Software Licensing: A Minefield Guide
listochkin
0
180
Devops for A Busy Developer - XP Days 2016
listochkin
0
190
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
改善しないと、タスクが回らない。 “てんこ盛りポジション” を引き継いだ情シスの、入社3ヶ月の業務改善録
krm963
0
180
What's New in Android 2026
veronikapj
0
190
AIキャラアプリkaiwaの低遅延音声通話基盤をどう作ったか - AWS Gravitonで支える低遅延・低コストAI Agent基盤
mogamit
0
190
FDEが実現するAI駆動経営の現在地
gonta
2
220
광주소프트웨어마이스터고등학교 DevFest 특강 - 바이브 코딩 시대에서 주니어 개발자로 살아남는 방법
utilforever
1
150
なぜ関数型プログラミングで「型」と「証明」が語られるのか #fp_matsuri
kajitack
3
1k
【やさしく解説 設計編・中級 #1】一つの車に、運転手は一人 ~ある倉庫システムの事例から~
panda728
PRO
0
190
霧の中の代数的エフェクト
funnyycat
1
430
PostgreSQL 18で考えるUUID主キー
kazuhiro1982
0
350
これからAgentCoreを触る方へトレンドはGatewayです
har1101
6
500
地域 SRE コミュニティ最前線 - ホンマでっかSRE勉強会
tk3fftk
0
270
【やさしく解説 設計編 #1】「ドメイン駆動」と「実装駆動」ってなに? 〜設計の考え方を、たとえ話で学ぼう〜
panda728
PRO
1
130
Featured
See All Featured
Mozcon NYC 2025: Stop Losing SEO Traffic
samtorres
1
420
Faster Mobile Websites
deanohume
310
32k
New Earth Scene 8
popppiees
3
2.4k
Lightning Talk: Beautiful Slides for Beginners
inesmontani
PRO
2
610
The Illustrated Children's Guide to Kubernetes
chrisshort
51
53k
Code Review Best Practice
trishagee
74
20k
Introduction to Domain-Driven Design and Collaborative software design
baasie
1
910
Digital Projects Gone Horribly Wrong (And the UX Pros Who Still Save the Day) - Dean Schuster
uxyall
1
2.1k
How to audit for AI Accessibility on your Front & Back End
davetheseo
0
470
The Organizational Zoo: Understanding Human Behavior Agility Through Metaphoric Constructive Conversations (based on the works of Arthur Shelley, Ph.D)
kimpetersen
PRO
0
390
Bootstrapping a Software Product
garrettdimon
PRO
307
120k
The Psychology of Web Performance [Beyond Tellerrand 2023]
tammyeverts
49
3.5k
Transcript
None
@listochkin
<3 Ruby
No Ruby today
None
Rust Favorite language Ruby Extensions WASM
RustFest Workshops Intro Advanced Adoption
Mozilla Travis CI Samsung Chef CloudFlare Evo
Steve Klabnik lislis Ingvar Stepanyan Paul Colomiets
Rust is for Rubyists
http://bit.ly/rustfest2017ruby 50% off
I’ll talk about my work
None
Bot building system
None
None
Conceived about 6 years ago
We’ve been building bots before it was cool
Bot
IRC WoW bots Web Scrapers
Chatbots
Conversational Commerce
A bot pretends to be a human
Makes stuff happen
Emphasis on “Human” aspect
Wit.ai API.ai Motion.ai Microsoft Bot Framework Init.ai <Whatever>.ai
Can you <deliver> <my order> to <my work address> instead?
What to do when there’s no match?
Guess Bail out
AI + Human
Facebook M 70% required human
Leaky abstraction
Bots are Dead End of story
“Human”-like is a red herring
How vs What
Goal Scenario Guidance
Humanize later
Scenario
Workflow
Do X Do Y Do Z
Customer case: PeopleReady
Workforce matching
“Uber for Workers”
I’m a construction worker I’m free next Friday
I need 5 extra construction workers on site next Friday
Phone Decision Tree
“If you need X press 1”
IVR “Interactive Voice Response”
Step 1: Static Tree
Step 2-∞: Refinements Shortcuts A/B tests
Identify a person/role Reduce tree
Known pending request: top-level notification
Global shortcuts
Keywords, numbers, etc.
Bot-to-Bot IVR-to-IVR
Pass context
Session storage HTTP/SIP headers Forward DTMFs
Dumb Boring
Efficient Predictable Less frustrating
None
Workflow Builder Execution Services Operator Apps Reporting
Many competitors Not a winner-takes-all
Lessons Learned
1. Providers
Slack, Messenger, Telegram, Skype, Email, sms, HipChat, WeChat, LINE, etc
The more the better?
SMS Phone Email
No middle man apps Brand <=> Phone
2. Execution model
State Machine
State Machine as Data
Flow Tree => Data Structure Executor
State Machine as Code
Flow Tree => Data => Code
Separate Infrastructure Separate Deploys Separate Load
AWS Lambda
3. Steps are the key
if … else Choice 10-15
Smart Steps 100s
Phone Transfer
Transfer to X Backup number? Voicemail? Transcode?
Feature discovery
Higher quality Bots by default
Programmable steps
Flow => Step
Step = Logic + UI both programmable
Custom JS Step
4. Service Flows
Pick up the phone Identify a User Voice Choice …
Number Provisioning API Adapter Reporting Events Hide Secrets …
Service flows Global Events with ACL
5. Dogfooding
Everything is a bot
Admin tools Monitoring Reporting Billing
6. UI and Reporting Sell Platform retains
UI! So many capabilities!
“Can you set it up for us?”
Typical Customer: sets thing up once receives reports
7. Reporting!
SQL Server OLAP Direct access
Let customers play with the data
8. AWS Lambda
async (req, context) => { ... }
Node 4.3 (6!) Python Java
Use Large
1 request = 1 new process
Dynamo & Redis :) Mongo, SQL :(
Dynamo is amazing!
9. Voice
Voice is inherently hard!
Twilio Best API and DevTools Still hard :(
Larger customers need cheaper voice
TwiML Twilio SIP + Custom Voice Direct SIP-to-SIP
SIP + RTP
SIP Commands & Events Bi-directional
RTP - audio
Often Arcane practices
Huge Risk
Opens doors
10. Small things Big Impact
Haiti Earthquake SMS Fundraiser
Suicide Prevention Hotline
Washington DC city bot
Roadside assistance Match-making Marketing Customer support Sales
OneReach
29-30 RustFest http://bit.ly/rustfest2017ruby 50% off
29-30 RustFest http://bit.ly/rustfest2017ruby 50% off 2 free tickets today