Metaphor, Popular Science, and Semantic Tagging

Presented at Digital Humanities 2014

Transcript

1. Metaphor, Popular Science, and Semantic Tagging Marc Alexander*, Jean Anderson*, Fraser Dallachy*, Christian Kay*, Scott Piao†, and Paul Rayson† * University of Glasgow, UK † Lancaster University, UK @marcgalexander @fraserdallachy @samuelsproject
2. Dr Marc Alexander University of Glasgow Jean Anderson University of Glasgow Professor Dawn Archer University of Central Lancashire Dr Alistair Baron Lancaster University Professor Jonathan Hope University of Strathclyde Professor Lesley Jeffries University of Huddersfield Professor Christian Kay University of Glasgow Dr Paul Rayson Lancaster University Dr Brian Walker University of Huddersfield Brian Aitken University of Glasgow Dr Fraser Dallachy University of Glasgow Dr Scott Piao Lancaster University Professor Mark Davies Brigham Young University Professor Anthony Johnson Åbo Akademi University Ilkka Juuso University of Oulu Professor Tapio Seppänen University of Oulu Also Oxford University Press and, through a linked project, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Folger Shakespeare Library. Also Oxford University Press and, through a linked project, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Folger Shakespeare Library.
3. Data Deluge, Brett Ryder, The Economist, Feb. 2010
4. Words, words. They’re all we have to go on. Tom Stoppard (1967), Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead.
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7. Disambiguation 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
8. Disambiguation Semantic Context Distance 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
9. Disambiguation Semantic Context Distance 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857– 01.02.09.02.02.02 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 02.02.22.15|14 03.11.02.05.01|11
10. Disambiguation Time Filtering 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
11. Disambiguation Time Filtering (Present Day) 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness:: shades of red:: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
12. Disambiguation Time Filtering (1400) 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Plant producing edible berries:: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
13. Disambiguation Polyseme Density 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
14. Disambiguation Polyseme Density 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
15. Disambiguation Human Scale Distance 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857– hsd 2.5 1 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 0.5 2 1.5 0.5 0.5 1 2.5 0 0.5
16. Disambiguation Other Methods Highly polysemous words set (345 meanings), run (302), strike (256), fall (206), cast (187), round (179), turn (174), point (169), slip (165), pass (160), shoot (159), take (158)... eg, take (199 results) – likely to be 02.07.13 (‘move a thing from an initial place into one’s possession’) Template rules eg, sneeze usually 01.02.02.01.04.18.14|02 vi ‘have respiratory spasm’, but if in a structure sneeze NP PP (eg ‘sneeze the napkin off the table’) then tag as 01.02.02.01.04.18.14|03 vt ‘eject/cast by sneezing’ Topic identification Collocation/machine learning (OED)
18. The Fabric of the Cosmos Relevant: 01.05.07 Space (LL 13655.8) 01.05.07.01 Distance (LL 6344.8) 01.04.07.05.04.08 Photon (LL 4912.5) 01.05.06.07 Computation of time (LL 3603.5) Analogical: 01.02.09.15 Spinning textiles (LL 3193.5) 03.11.03.01.08.02 Stringed instruments (LL 2277.7) 03.11.03.02.09.14 Pattern/design (LL 1949.8) 01.02.09.14.01.03 Woven fabric (LL 1922.2)
19. Since we speak of the ‘fabric’ of spacetime, the suggestion goes, maybe spacetime is stitched out of strings much as a shirt is stitched out of thread. That is, much as joining numerous threads together in an appropriate pattern produces a shirt’s fabric, maybe joining numerous strings together in an appropriate pattern produces what we commonly call spacetime’s fabric. Matter, like you and me, would then amount to additional agglomerations of vibrating strings. Greene 2004: 486-7
20. 0 5 10 15 20 FC001.txt FC009.txt FC020.txt FC031.txt FC040.txt FC050.txt FC060.txt FC069.txt FC079.txt FC087.txt FC095.txt FC108.txt FC118.txt FC154.txt FC163.txt FC174.txt FC186.txt FC201.txt FC216.txt FC229.txt FC244.txt FC263.txt FC273.txt FC282.txt FC295.txt FC313.txt FC329.txt FC336.txt FC349.txt FC359.txt FC374.txt FC390.txt FC398.txt FC410.txt FC417.txt FC424.txt FC431.txt FC439.txt FC446.txt FC453.txt FC460.txt FC467.txt FC474.txt FC487.txt FC496.txt FC510.txt FC520.txt FC537.txt FC550.txt FC558.txt FC569.txt FC577.txt FC584.txt FC591.txt Figure 5: FC Analogical Textual Clusters Frequency Filename fabric feel figure new region sense string
21. The Music of the Primes Analogical: 01.05.07.01.01 Distance/farness 01.05.07.06 Direction Frequent lexical items: way far line level point
22. Gauss’s two-dimensional map of imaginary numbers charts the numbers that we shall feed into the zeta function. The north- south axis keeps track of how many steps we take in the imaginary direction, whilst the east west axis charts the real numbers. We can lay this map out flat on a table. What we want to do is to create a physical landscape situated in the space above this map. The shadow of the zeta function will then turn into a physical object whose peaks and valleys we can explore. Sautoy 2003: 85
23. 0 7.5 15.0 22.5 30.0 MP003.txt MP010.txt MP018.txt MP026.txt MP032.txt MP039.txt MP046.txt MP057.txt MP062.txt MP068.txt MP074.txt MP083.txt MP088.txt MP093.txt MP099.txt MP105.txt MP111.txt MP119.txt MP127.txt MP135.txt MP143.txt MP149.txt MP157.txt MP162.txt MP170.txt MP175.txt MP183.txt MP189.txt MP195.txt MP202.txt MP208.txt MP216.txt MP221.txt MP226.txt MP231.txt MP240.txt MP246.txt MP252.txt MP258.txt MP263.txt MP269.txt MP277.txt MP282.txt MP288.txt MP293.txt MP298.txt MP305.txt MP310.txt MP317.txt MP324.txt Figure 7: MP Analogical Textual Clusters Frequency Filename far level line point way
24. www.glasgow.ac.uk/samuels Questions: marc.alexander@glasgow.ac.uk SAMUELS Alpha Test Site: http://is.gd/samuels
25. EEBO-TCP Corpus (40,000 Early Modern English texts; almost all the books and pamphlets published in English before 1700) Hansard Corpus (2.3 billion words; approximately every word uttered in Parliament over the past two hundred years)
26. strike 276 meanings including phrases, 181 meanings on own
27. 01.02.01.01.05.02|03.05 n Health and disease :: Disorders of cattle/horse/sheep :: disorders of cattle/sheep :: other disorders strike (1933–) 01.02.01.03.04.14|02 vt Make healthy :: Practise physiotherapy :: rub/stroke with hands strike (1400 + 1611 + 1886 dial.) 01.02.02.04.03|07 vt Come by death :: Kill by specific method :: by poisoning strike (1592–1621) 01.02.04.10.08|01 vi Plant :: Be a root :: grow (as root) strike (1682–) 01.02.06.18.05.02|04 n Animals :: Suborder Ophidia (snakes) :: act of darting at prey strike (1879–) 01.04.03.03.02.03|12.06 vt Burn/consume by fire :: kindle/set alight :: produce (fire/spark) by striking strike (c1450– also fig.) 01.04.09.03.03|01 vi Dye :: sink in strike (c1790–) 01.05.06.06.01|04 vt Time :: Clock :: strike strike (1417–) 03.10.04.03|05 vi Carry on an occupation/work :: Participate in labour relations :: strike strike (1768–)
28. Disambiguation POS Filtering 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
29. Disambiguation MWE Resolution 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
30. Disambiguation MWE Resolution 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–
31. Disambiguation POS Filtering 01.02.02.03.05.02.07|04 n Health and disease Medicinal potion/draught :: medicated wine wine 1652– 01.02.05.13.09.02.02|06.14 n Plants Tree/plant producing edible berries :: grape-vine wine 1340/70–1632 01.02.09.02.02.02 n Food and drink Wine wine OE– 01.02.09.02.02.02.12 n Food and drink Non-grape and home-made wines wine 1398– 01.02.09.02.14.01|08 vt Make wine store wine/stock cellar wine c1645 01.02.09.02.19|05 vt Provide/serve (with) drink supply with specific drink wine 1862– 01.02.09.02.20.01|18 n Food and drink Drinking vessel :: glass wine 1848– 01.02.09.02.21|10.09 vi Drink drink intoxicating liquor :: drink wine wine (and dine) 1829– 01.04.09.07.03|02.02 n Colour Red/redness :: shades of red :: deep red /crimson wine 1895– 01.04.09.07.03|07 aj Pertaining to colour Red :: deep red/crimson wine 1950– 01.05.05.12.01.03.02|02.03 n Action/operation Patronage :: patron :: as lord/protector wine OE 01.05.05.15.01.05|17.06.03 n Action/operation Care/protection :: protector :: one who looks after a lord wine OE 02.02.22.12|01 n Love One who loves/a lover :: male lover wine OE 02.02.22.15|14 n Love Friendliness :: friend wine OE–1481 02.02.22.15|14.19 n Love Friendliness :: friend :: friendly/gracious lord wine OE 03.04.09.02.01.02.02|09 n Being subject to authority Attendant :: confidential servant/companion wine OE 03.07.05.15.07.02 n Artefacts Wine wine OE– 03.11.02.05.01|11 n Social event Party :: drinking-party wine 1857–