Apollo - React Amsterdam 2016

Transcript

1. Building Reactive GraphQL Apps with Apollo Martijn Walraven Core Developer,

   Meteor Development Group React Amsterdam 2016
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6. D A T A S T A C K •

   Client-side cache (Minimongo) • DDP / WebSockets • Methods and publications • Database driver • React/Angular/Blaze • Routing • Client-side reactivity V I E W L A Y E R B U I L D T O O L • EcmaScript • Mobile container • Hot code push • Deployment

7. Client Server MongoDB Minimongo DDP / WebSocket Players.insert({ name: "Bob",

   score: 10 }); Players.find({ score: { $gt: 5 } });

8. Semantic data with identity Lists of endpoints Stateful client-side caching

   Independent requests Declarative data requirements Imperative data fetches

9. D A T A S T A C K V

   I E W L A Y E R B U I L D T O O L

10. React Angular Swift Android Go Python Java Ruby Any backend,

    any client, any language GraphQL Scala

11. W H Y ?

12. Application data management

13. C L I E N T S E R V

    E R F E A T U R E A P I S Android Desktop iOS Endpoints

14. C L I E N T S E R V

    E R F E A T U R E A P I S Android Desktop iOS Endpoints

15. $ rake routes | wc -l 655 latest GET /latest(.:format)

    list#latest {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_latest GET /c/:category/l/latest(.:format) list#category_latest category_none_latest GET /c/:category/none/l/latest(.:format) list#category_none_latest parent_category_category_latest GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/latest(.:format) list#parent_category_category_latest unread GET /unread(.:format) list#unread {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_unread GET /c/:category/l/unread(.:format) list#category_unread category_none_unread GET /c/:category/none/l/unread(.:format) list#category_none_unread parent_category_category_unread GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/unread(.:format) list#parent_category_category_unread new GET /new(.:format) list#new {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_new GET /c/:category/l/new(.:format) list#category_new category_none_new GET /c/:category/none/l/new(.:format) list#category_none_new parent_category_category_new GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/new(.:format) list#parent_category_category_new read GET /read(.:format) list#read {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_read GET /c/:category/l/read(.:format) list#category_read category_none_read GET /c/:category/none/l/read(.:format) list#category_none_read parent_category_category_read GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/read(.:format) list#parent_category_category_read posted GET /posted(.:format) list#posted {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_posted GET /c/:category/l/posted(.:format) list#category_posted category_none_posted GET /c/:category/none/l/posted(.:format) list#category_none_posted parent_category_category_posted GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/posted(.:format) list#parent_category_category_posted bookmarks GET /bookmarks(.:format) list#bookmarks {:format=>/(json|html)/} category_bookmarks GET /c/:category/l/bookmarks(.:format) list#category_bookmarks category_none_bookmarks GET /c/:category/none/l/bookmarks(.:format) list#category_none_bookmarks parent_category_category_bookmarks GET /c/:parent_category/:category/l/bookmarks(.:format) list#parent_category_category_bookmarks B A C K E N D F O R F R O N T - E N D

16. Lists Image processing Accounts C L I E N T

    S E R V E R M I C R O S E R V I C E S Android Desktop iOS

17. Decouple the clients and services

18. We need an application- level query language Meteor: MongoDB Apollo:

    GraphQL

19. • Nested query language • The query maps directly onto

    the shape of the response • Individual objects are resolved via requests to a backend data store Learn more at: • graphql.org (screenshot to the right) • medium.com/apollo-stack G R A P H Q L C R A S H C O U R S E

20. A R C H I T E C T U

    R E

21. Cordova Chrome React Native Data Cache Translation code Microservices Databases

    External APIs C L I E N T S E R V E R Apollo Server + Native iOS, Android, etc.

22. Microservices C L I E N T S E R

    V E R Apollo Server User Interface Store C L I E N T Query Manager Mutations 1. UI passes data requirements to client 2. Queries diffed against existing stored data 3. Minimized query sent to server 4. Data aggregated from backend services 5. Result returned to client 6. Client updates store 7. Result is delivered to the UI L I F E C Y C L E O F A Q U E R Y

23. C O M P O N E N T S

24. • GraphQL tools from Facebook and the rest of the

    community: • GraphQL-JS, DataLoader, and a whole host of community tools on the server • Relay We’re standing on the shoulders of giants, and combining that with our experience building Meteor. P R I O R A R T GraphQL-JS Graphene Relay Sangria

25. Building tools to improve the
 GraphQL developer experience

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27. A P O L L O S E R V

    E R Microservice Microservice Translation code Apollo Server GraphQL execution type Person { name: String age: Int } Declarative schema (params) => { ... return data } • Runs as a GraphQL translation layer on top of your existing backends • The most natural way to write a GraphQL-JS server In progress at apollostack/graphql-tools and apollostack/apollo-starter-kit User Interface

28. • Relay-like client built on Redux that can be incrementally

    adopted in any application • Will support pagination, optimistic UI, reactivity, and more In progress at apollostack/apollo-client A P O L L O C L I E N T Apollo Server User Interface Refetching and optimistic UI Apollo Client Normalized object store query { pet(id: 5) { name species } } Query fetching

29. Focused on debugging, transparency, and simplicity

30. const observable = client.watchQuery({ query, variables }); const subscription =

    observable.subscribe({ next(result) { }, error(error) { }, }); subscription.unsubscribe(); Returns Observable<GraphQLResult>

31. import { ApolloClient } from 'apollo-client'; import { Provider }

    from 'apollo-react'; const client = new ApolloClient(); ReactDOM.render( <Provider client={client}> <RootComponent /> </Provider>, rootElement )

32. function mapQueriesToProps({ watchQuery, ownProps, state }) { return { category:

    watchQuery({ query: ` query getCategory($categoryId: Int!) { category(id: $categoryId) { name color } } `, variables: { categoryId: 5, }, forceFetch: false, returnPartialData: true, }) } } const CategoryContainer = connect({ mapQueriesToProps, })(Category);

33. Lists Image processing Accounts C L I E N T

    S E R V E R R E A C T I V E G R A P H Q L Apollo Server Data cache Invalidations

34. @stubailo @UriGoldshtein @helferjs @martijnwalraven @debergalis Please get involved! medium.com/apollo-stack github.com/apollostack

    @apollostack You?