JOURNEY TO THE FRONT END WORLD - PART1 - THE SKELETON

Journey To The Front End World Part : 1 BY
IRFAN MAULANA The Skeleton : Hello HTML

Who am I ? • Name : Irfan Maulana •
Job : Software Development Engineer at Blibli.com • Front End Developer for last 4 year console.info(“Who am I?")

Pre-Warning ! • This slide contain basic knowledge in front
end side, if you feel you are too big, please don’t read this slide. • This slide may contain subjective perception from the author, if you have different thinking please don’t let me know .

Getting to know HTML • Stands for Hypertext Markup Language
• HTML is skeleton for Website. • Browser can easy translate HTML code into Website. • Building HTML is like playing “Tetris Puzzle” game. • We need recognize what is component that fit in the any place in our website. • So, its important to every beginner to know how HTML works and the components inside it.

HTML Basic • HTML has identifier declaration in the very
first line of code : <!DOCTYPE html> • Every elements represented by tags that have open tag and close tag. • We can start with <html></html> than we can start our HTML code. • There is head tag contain our website identity like title, favicon and metatag. • In head tag usually we will load our external resources that needed immediately like CSS and critical script. • In body tag we will write our “real” HTML structure. • Before closing of body tag usually use for load external resources that needed after all structure loaded like script tag.

HTML Elements • Everything from the start tag to the
end tag • Can be nested as you want <div> <p>something nested element</p> </div>

HTML Attribute • Additional information for the element • Specified
in the start tag • Usually come with key and value <input type=“text” /> <a href=“www.google.com”>google</a> <img src=“/images.png” title=“I am Image” />

Heading and Text • Heading used for title and subtitle,
ex : h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 • Heading matter for SEO • Paragraph can use <p></p> tag. • Formatting text use <stong>, <b>, <i>, <em>, <small>.

Block • Main block use <header>, <main>, <footer>. • Widget
side or sidebar can block <aside> • Menu or navigation use block <nav> • Wrap your content in <article> • Sub of your content or anything can use <section> • For common usage just use <div>

Table • Table have tag <table></table>. • Use proper wrapper
tag, for header row wrap with <thead>, for content of table wrap with <tbody> • Row in table use <tr> • For each column use <td> exclude header column that use <th> • Use attribute rowspan=“n”, colspan=“n” for merge row or column.

List • Unordered List have tag <ul></ul>, change style of
bullet using attribute list-style-type • Ordered List have tag <ol></ol>, change style of number using attribute type • Its child using tag <li></li>. • NOT always used for something that horizontal arrange. • Choose when need to play with its siblings element.

Form • Form is collection of user input that will
be sent together. • You can use any part of Form outside of Form itself when you won’t sent together. • Separate section inside form using <fieldset>

Input • Input is user input that have many variation
depend on its needed. • Every user input will bring its own function and standard style that depend with browser. • Differentiate input with attribute type. ex: text, password, email, number, tel, date, range, etc. • Use type=“radio” when you want user select only one from your option, and type=“checkbox” if you need multiple selection. • Input with type=“submit” will trigger your form to be submitted.

Other Input • You can use <select> with <option> if
your list selection is too much to show. • Use <textarea> for multi line data.

Hands On • Let’s code our HTML layout.

Message • Its always better using right thing in the
place. • Because HTML is core of website structure, a better understanding will help you to build your website better. • Never underestimate with basic knowledge, every good developer start from good knowledge in basic things. • Sharing a basic thing will not decrease your level. • For every new comer, don’t give up too fast if you haven’t give harder effort.

Reference • Slide : http://www.slideshare.net/IrfanMaulana21/journey-to-the- front-end-world-part1-the-skeleton • Github : https://github.com/mazipan/journey-to-the-frontend-world
• Read more about HTML here : http://www.w3schools.com/html/

Contact Me o Facebook : /mazipanneh o Twitter : @mazipan
o Linkedin : /in/irfanmaulanamazipan o Slideshare : /IrfanMaulana21 o Github : mazipan o Email : [email protected] o Blog : mazipanneh , mazipan.github.io

Thank You

JOURNEY TO THE FRONT END WORLD - PART1 - THE SKELETON

JOURNEY TO THE FRONT END WORLD - PART1 - THE SKELETON

Irfan Maulana

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Transcript

Journey To The Front End World Part : 1 BY

Who am I ? • Name : Irfan Maulana •

Pre-Warning ! • This slide contain basic knowledge in front

Getting to know HTML • Stands for Hypertext Markup Language

HTML Basic • HTML has identifier declaration in the very

HTML Elements • Everything from the start tag to the

HTML Attribute • Additional information for the element • Specified

Heading and Text • Heading used for title and subtitle,

Block • Main block use <header>, <main>, <footer>. • Widget

Table • Table have tag <table></table>. • Use proper wrapper

List • Unordered List have tag <ul></ul>, change style of

Form • Form is collection of user input that will

Input • Input is user input that have many variation

Other Input • You can use <select> with <option> if

Hands On • Let’s code our HTML layout.

Message • Its always better using right thing in the

Reference • Slide : http://www.slideshare.net/IrfanMaulana21/journey-to-the- front-end-world-part1-the-skeleton • Github : https://github.com/mazipan/journey-to-the-frontend-world

Contact Me o Facebook : /mazipanneh o Twitter : @mazipan

Thank You