Rails Deployment in AWS

Transcript

1. RAILS IN AWS MATÍAS DE SANTI
2. API TECH LEADER @WOLOX @MDSANTI
3. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 EC2 ▸ Escalamiento sencillo ▸ Mantenimiento del SO a cargo del usuario ▸ Monitoreo provisto por AWS (cloudwatch)
4. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 CLOUDWATCH
5. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 EC2 RAILS APP POSTGRES REDIS SIDEKIQ IMÁGENES
6. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 DEPLOY MANUAL ▸ ssh al server ▸ git pull ▸ assets:precompile ▸ Matar procesos del server y sidekiq ▸ Correr migraciones ▸ Levantar sidekiq y server
7. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 CAPISTRANO group :development do gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.6' gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.2’ gem 'capistrano-sidekiq' end bundle install && bundle exec cap install
8. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 CAPFILE # Load DSL and set up stages require "capistrano/setup" # Include default deployment tasks require “capistrano/deploy" # Include tasks from other gems included in your Gemfile # For documentation on these, see for example: # # https://github.com/capistrano/rvm # https://github.com/capistrano/rbenv # https://github.com/capistrano/chruby # https://github.com/capistrano/bundler # https://github.com/capistrano/rails # https://github.com/capistrano/passenger # # require 'capistrano/rvm' # require 'capistrano/rbenv' # require 'capistrano/chruby' # require 'capistrano/bundler' # require 'capistrano/rails/assets' # require 'capistrano/rails/migrations' # require 'capistrano/passenger' # Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` Dir.glob("lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake").each { |r| import r }
9. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 DEPLOY.RB # config valid only for current version of Capistrano lock '3.6.1' set :application, 'my_app_name' set :repo_url, 'git@example.com:me/my_repo.git' # Default branch is :master # ask :branch, `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`.chomp # Default deploy_to directory is /var/www/my_app_name # set :deploy_to, '/var/www/my_app_name' # Default value for :linked_files is [] # append :linked_files, 'config/database.yml', 'config/secrets.yml' # Default value for linked_dirs is [] # append :linked_dirs, 'log', 'tmp/pids', 'tmp/cache', 'tmp/sockets', 'public/system' # Default value for default_env is {} # set :default_env, { path: "/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH" } # Default value for keep_releases is 5 # set :keep_releases, 5 set :sidekiq_options_per_process, ["--queue high", "--queue default --queue low"]
10. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 PRODUCTION.RB # server-based syntax # ====================== # Defines a single server with a list of roles and multiple properties. # You can define all roles on a single server, or split them: # server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app db web}, my_property: :my_value # server 'example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{app web}, other_property: :other_value # server 'db.example.com', user: 'deploy', roles: %w{db} # role-based syntax # ================== # Defines a role with one or multiple servers. The primary server in each # group is considered to be the first unless any hosts have the primary # property set. Specify the username and a domain or IP for the server. # Don't use `:all`, it's a meta role. # role :app, %w{deploy@example.com}, my_property: :my_value # role :web, %w{user1@primary.com user2@additional.com}, other_property: :other_value # role :db, %w{deploy@example.com}
11. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 EXTENSIONES ÚTILES ▸ capistrano3-puma ▸ capistrano-rails-console ▸ capistrano-rbenv ▸ capistrano-postgresql: configura postgres en el server ▸ capistrano3-postgres: manejo de bakcups
12. ARQUITECTURA V1.0 CONTRAS • Configuración del Sistema Operativo • Single point of failure • Manejo de backups de base de datos manual • Almacenamiento en el server
13. BASE DE DATOS
14. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 EC2 RAILS APP POSTGRES REDIS SIDEKIQ IMÁGENES
15. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 EC2 RAILS APP POSTGRES REDIS SIDEKIQ IMÁGENES RDS
16. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 VENTAJAS ▸ Bajo mantenimiento de DB ▸ Backups automáticos ▸ Restauración de DB a cualquier punto del tiempo en el pasado
17. IMÁGENES
18. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 EC2 RAILS APP POSTGRES REDIS SIDEKIQ IMÁGENES RDS
19. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 EC2 RAILS APP POSTGRES REDIS SIDEKIQ IMÁGENES RDS S3
20. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 ALMACENAMIENTO: CONFIGURACIÓN gem ‘carrierwave’ rails generate uploader Avatar gem “fog-aws" CarrierWave.configure do |config| config.fog_provider = 'fog/aws' # required config.fog_credentials = { provider: 'AWS', # required aws_access_key_id: 'xxx', # required aws_secret_access_key: 'yyy', # required } config.fog_directory = 'name_of_directory' # required config.fog_attributes = { 'Cache-Control' => "max-age=#{365.day.to_i}" } # optional, defaults to {} end class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base storage :fog end
21. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 ESQUEMA
22. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 UPLOAD V1 CLIENTE SERVER S3
23. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 UPLOAD V2 CLIENTE SERVER S3 1 2 3 1.Cliente pide una pressigned url para subir la imagen 2.Server responde con una URL válida por un lapso de tiempo corto 3.Cliente sube la imagen a S3 directamente
24. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 ESQUEMA
25. ARQUITECTURA V2.0 PRESSIGNED URL #Uploading an object using a pre-signed URL for SDK for Ruby - Version 2. require 'aws-sdk-resources' require 'net/http' s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new(region:'us-west-2') obj = s3.bucket('BucketName').object('KeyName') # Replace BucketName with the name of your bucket. # Replace KeyName with the name of the object you are creating or replacing. url = URI.parse(obj.presigned_url(:put)) return url
26. ARQUITECTURA V3.0 PROCESAMIENTO Código y Configuración
27. ARQUITECTURA V3.0 ESQUEMA
28. COSTOS
29. INICIAL DESPUÉS DE LAS MODIFICACIONES
30. OTRAS MEJORAS
31. ARQUITECTURA V5.0 ESCALABILIDAD HORIZONTAL ▸ Elastic beanstalk ▸ Microservicios con AWS Lambda + API Gateway
32. API TECH LEADER @WOLOX @MDSANTI