Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Search
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Programming
3
860
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Slides for my Symfony workshop at PHPBenelux 2013
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Andreas Hucks
See All by Andreas Hucks
Divide and Conquer (LonghornPHP 2019)
meandmymonkey
0
140
Symfony Internals
meandmymonkey
3
830
Divide and Conquer
meandmymonkey
1
650
Deptrac - Keep Your Architecture Clean
meandmymonkey
0
670
Introduction to Docker at PHPBenelux2015
meandmymonkey
3
830
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
0
410
Introduction to Docker at PHPNW2014
meandmymonkey
4
400
O(ops), Authentication!
meandmymonkey
4
880
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
15
1.8k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
コードに語らせよう――自己ドキュメント化が内包する楽しさについて / Let the Code Speak
nrslib
6
1.4k
実はすごいスピードで進化しているCSS
hayato_yokoyama
0
110
生成AIコーディングとの向き合い方、AIと共創するという考え方 / How to deal with generative AI coding and the concept of co-creating with AI
seike460
PRO
1
220
ASP.NETアプリケーションのモダナイズ インフラ編
tomokusaba
1
220
AWS CDKの推しポイント 〜CloudFormationと比較してみた〜
akihisaikeda
3
230
C++20 射影変換
faithandbrave
0
430
統一感のある Go コードを生成 AI の力で手にいれる
otakakot
0
3k
eBPFを用いたAIネットワーク監視システム論文の実装 / eBPF Japan Meetup #4
yuukit
3
750
2度もゼロから書き直して、やっとブラウザでぬるぬる動くAIに辿り着いた話
tomoino
0
160
Beyond Portability: Live Migration for Evolving WebAssembly Workloads
chikuwait
0
350
Create a website using Spatial Web
akkeylab
0
270
Go Modules: From Basics to Beyond / Go Modulesの基本とその先へ
kuro_kurorrr
0
110
Featured
See All Featured
Templates, Plugins, & Blocks: Oh My! Creating the theme that thinks of everything
marktimemedia
31
2.4k
実際に使うSQLの書き方 徹底解説 / pgcon21j-tutorial
soudai
PRO
181
53k
Designing for humans not robots
tammielis
253
25k
Java REST API Framework Comparison - PWX 2021
mraible
31
8.6k
jQuery: Nuts, Bolts and Bling
dougneiner
63
7.8k
4 Signs Your Business is Dying
shpigford
184
22k
The Straight Up "How To Draw Better" Workshop
denniskardys
233
140k
Become a Pro
speakerdeck
PRO
28
5.4k
XXLCSS - How to scale CSS and keep your sanity
sugarenia
248
1.3M
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
danielanewman
29
2.7k
Code Review Best Practice
trishagee
68
18k
The Language of Interfaces
destraynor
158
25k
Transcript
None
Symfony DIC and Configuration
Andreas Hucks @meandmymonkey Senior Developer, Trainer, Consultant SensioLabs Deutschland
The Project:
€
http://goo.gl/rS06X
Life without Dependency Injection
class Logger { public function log($message, $level =
'INFO') { $formatter = new XmlFormatter(); $log = $formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Problems?
class Logger { function __construct(FormatterInterface $formatter) {
$this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
class Logger { [...] public function
log($message, $level = 'INFO') { $log = $this-‐>formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Alternative: Setter Injection
class Logger { [...] function setFormatter(FormatterInterface
$formatter) { $this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
“Dependency Injection is where components are given their dependencies through
their constructors, methods, or directly into fields.”
Interfacing with the Webservice
interface ExchangeRatesInterface { /**
* @return array */ public function getRates(); /** * @param string $currency * @return float */ public function getRate($currency); }
interface AdapterInterface { /**
* @return string */ public function getRawData(); }
interface ParserInterface { /**
* @param string $rawData * @return array */ public function parse($rawData); }
Task Implement class ExchangeRates using MockAdapter and XmlParser. Generate output
using ExchangeRatesCommand .
The Service Container
The Service Container is simply a PHP object that manages
the instantiation of services.
$container-‐>get('logger'); $container-‐>getParameter('logger.class');
Vocabulary Elements
service An object managed by the Dependency Injection Container.
argument A parameter given by the DIC to a service,
via the constructor or a mutator method (setter).
parameter A configuration value.
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Attributes
id The service identifier or name
class The service class to instantiate
alias An alias name for this service
public Set to false to make the service private and
used internally
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Service Elements
argument An argument to pass to a method (constructor or
setter)
call A method to call on the newly created object
tag A tag to attach to the service definition
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Argument Attributes
type Define the nature of the argument. Allowed values: string,
constant, collection or service
id The service name, if the argument is a service
key The argument key when dealing with the collection type
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
http://goo.gl/FNJ9H
Task Write a container configuration!
Configuration
public function load( array $configs, ContainerBuilder
$container ) { $configuration = new Configuration(); $config = $this -‐>processConfiguration($configuration, $configs); $loader = new Loader\XmlFileLoader( $container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config') ); $loader-‐>load('exchangerates.xml'); }
Array ( [0] => Array (
[exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 5 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10, [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http:// localhost:8888 ) ) ) )
Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array (
[curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10 [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http://localhost:8888 ) [endpoint] => http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats... ) )
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface { public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{ $treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder(); $rootNode = $treeBuilder>root('acme_dic_workshop'); $rootNode -‐>children() -‐>scalarNode('some_config_var') -‐>isRequired() -‐>defaultValue('foo') -‐>end() -‐>end(); return $treeBuilder; } }
-‐>scalarNode(‘some_url') -‐>isRequired() -‐>cannotBeEmpty() -‐>validate() -‐>ifTrue(function($value)
{ return !filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); }) -‐>thenInvalid('Not a valid url.') -‐>end() -‐>end()
http://goo.gl/8sa6Q
Thanks! https://joind.in/7778