Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Search
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Programming
3
910
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Slides for my Symfony workshop at PHPBenelux 2013
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Andreas Hucks
See All by Andreas Hucks
Divide and Conquer (LonghornPHP 2019)
meandmymonkey
0
190
Symfony Internals
meandmymonkey
3
930
Divide and Conquer
meandmymonkey
1
710
Deptrac - Keep Your Architecture Clean
meandmymonkey
0
780
Introduction to Docker at PHPBenelux2015
meandmymonkey
3
900
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
0
500
Introduction to Docker at PHPNW2014
meandmymonkey
4
420
O(ops), Authentication!
meandmymonkey
4
1k
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
15
1.8k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
あなたはユーザーではない #PdENight
kajitack
4
300
並行開発のためのコードレビュー
miyukiw
2
2.2k
AHC061解説
shun_pi
0
290
encoding/json/v2のUnmarshalはこう変わった:内部実装で見る設計改善
kurakura0916
0
260
AIに仕事を丸投げしたら、本当に楽になれるのか
dip_tech
PRO
0
180
要求定義・仕様記述・設計・検証の手引き - 理論から学ぶ明確で統一された成果物定義
orgachem
PRO
13
7.8k
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
180
Agent Skills Workshop - AIへの頼み方を仕組み化する
gotalab555
13
7.7k
AI主導でFastAPIのWebサービスを作るときに 人間が構造化すべき境界線
okajun35
0
480
Go Conference mini in Sendai 2026 : Goに新機能を提案し実装されるまでのフロー徹底解説
yamatoya
0
500
CSC307 Lecture 12
javiergs
PRO
0
450
今更考える「単一責任原則」 / Thinking about the Single Responsibility Principle
tooppoo
3
1.3k
Featured
See All Featured
Lightning Talk: Beautiful Slides for Beginners
inesmontani
PRO
1
460
End of SEO as We Know It (SMX Advanced Version)
ipullrank
3
4k
Dealing with People You Can't Stand - Big Design 2015
cassininazir
367
27k
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
danielanewman
31
3.1k
The B2B funnel & how to create a winning content strategy
katarinadahlin
PRO
1
290
Getting science done with accelerated Python computing platforms
jacobtomlinson
2
130
Let's Do A Bunch of Simple Stuff to Make Websites Faster
chriscoyier
508
140k
WCS-LA-2024
lcolladotor
0
470
Docker and Python
trallard
47
3.8k
The Cult of Friendly URLs
andyhume
79
6.8k
How To Speak Unicorn (iThemes Webinar)
marktimemedia
1
400
Evolution of real-time – Irina Nazarova, EuRuKo, 2024
irinanazarova
9
1.2k
Transcript
None
Symfony DIC and Configuration
Andreas Hucks @meandmymonkey Senior Developer, Trainer, Consultant SensioLabs Deutschland
The Project:
€
http://goo.gl/rS06X
Life without Dependency Injection
class Logger { public function log($message, $level =
'INFO') { $formatter = new XmlFormatter(); $log = $formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Problems?
class Logger { function __construct(FormatterInterface $formatter) {
$this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
class Logger { [...] public function
log($message, $level = 'INFO') { $log = $this-‐>formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Alternative: Setter Injection
class Logger { [...] function setFormatter(FormatterInterface
$formatter) { $this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
“Dependency Injection is where components are given their dependencies through
their constructors, methods, or directly into fields.”
Interfacing with the Webservice
interface ExchangeRatesInterface { /**
* @return array */ public function getRates(); /** * @param string $currency * @return float */ public function getRate($currency); }
interface AdapterInterface { /**
* @return string */ public function getRawData(); }
interface ParserInterface { /**
* @param string $rawData * @return array */ public function parse($rawData); }
Task Implement class ExchangeRates using MockAdapter and XmlParser. Generate output
using ExchangeRatesCommand .
The Service Container
The Service Container is simply a PHP object that manages
the instantiation of services.
$container-‐>get('logger'); $container-‐>getParameter('logger.class');
Vocabulary Elements
service An object managed by the Dependency Injection Container.
argument A parameter given by the DIC to a service,
via the constructor or a mutator method (setter).
parameter A configuration value.
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Attributes
id The service identifier or name
class The service class to instantiate
alias An alias name for this service
public Set to false to make the service private and
used internally
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Service Elements
argument An argument to pass to a method (constructor or
setter)
call A method to call on the newly created object
tag A tag to attach to the service definition
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Argument Attributes
type Define the nature of the argument. Allowed values: string,
constant, collection or service
id The service name, if the argument is a service
key The argument key when dealing with the collection type
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
http://goo.gl/FNJ9H
Task Write a container configuration!
Configuration
public function load( array $configs, ContainerBuilder
$container ) { $configuration = new Configuration(); $config = $this -‐>processConfiguration($configuration, $configs); $loader = new Loader\XmlFileLoader( $container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config') ); $loader-‐>load('exchangerates.xml'); }
Array ( [0] => Array (
[exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 5 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10, [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http:// localhost:8888 ) ) ) )
Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array (
[curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10 [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http://localhost:8888 ) [endpoint] => http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats... ) )
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface { public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{ $treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder(); $rootNode = $treeBuilder>root('acme_dic_workshop'); $rootNode -‐>children() -‐>scalarNode('some_config_var') -‐>isRequired() -‐>defaultValue('foo') -‐>end() -‐>end(); return $treeBuilder; } }
-‐>scalarNode(‘some_url') -‐>isRequired() -‐>cannotBeEmpty() -‐>validate() -‐>ifTrue(function($value)
{ return !filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); }) -‐>thenInvalid('Not a valid url.') -‐>end() -‐>end()
http://goo.gl/8sa6Q
Thanks! https://joind.in/7778