Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Search
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Programming
3
900
Inside the Symfony DIC and Config
Slides for my Symfony workshop at PHPBenelux 2013
Andreas Hucks
January 25, 2013
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Andreas Hucks
See All by Andreas Hucks
Divide and Conquer (LonghornPHP 2019)
meandmymonkey
0
180
Symfony Internals
meandmymonkey
3
930
Divide and Conquer
meandmymonkey
1
710
Deptrac - Keep Your Architecture Clean
meandmymonkey
0
770
Introduction to Docker at PHPBenelux2015
meandmymonkey
3
890
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
0
490
Introduction to Docker at PHPNW2014
meandmymonkey
4
420
O(ops), Authentication!
meandmymonkey
4
1k
Best Practices in Symfony2
meandmymonkey
15
1.8k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
16年目のピクシブ百科事典を支える最新の技術基盤 / The Modern Tech Stack Powering Pixiv Encyclopedia in its 16th Year
ahuglajbclajep
5
1k
Apache Iceberg V3 and migration to V3
tomtanaka
0
160
余白を設計しフロントエンド開発を 加速させる
tsukuha
7
2.1k
AIによる開発の民主化を支える コンテキスト管理のこれまでとこれから
mulyu
3
370
AI Agent の開発と運用を支える Durable Execution #AgentsInProd
izumin5210
7
2.3k
MUSUBIXとは
nahisaho
0
140
AIエージェント、”どう作るか”で差は出るか? / AI Agents: Does the "How" Make a Difference?
rkaga
4
2k
Oxlint JS plugins
kazupon
1
980
組織で育むオブザーバビリティ
ryota_hnk
0
180
AIエージェントのキホンから学ぶ「エージェンティックコーディング」実践入門
masahiro_nishimi
5
470
Grafana:建立系統全知視角的捷徑
blueswen
0
330
CSC307 Lecture 08
javiergs
PRO
0
670
Featured
See All Featured
SERP Conf. Vienna - Web Accessibility: Optimizing for Inclusivity and SEO
sarafernandez
1
1.3k
技術選定の審美眼(2025年版) / Understanding the Spiral of Technologies 2025 edition
twada
PRO
117
110k
Building Adaptive Systems
keathley
44
2.9k
Creating an realtime collaboration tool: Agile Flush - .NET Oxford
marcduiker
35
2.4k
The Hidden Cost of Media on the Web [PixelPalooza 2025]
tammyeverts
2
190
Exploring the Power of Turbo Streams & Action Cable | RailsConf2023
kevinliebholz
37
6.3k
From π to Pie charts
rasagy
0
120
Principles of Awesome APIs and How to Build Them.
keavy
128
17k
A Guide to Academic Writing Using Generative AI - A Workshop
ks91
PRO
0
210
How to Think Like a Performance Engineer
csswizardry
28
2.4k
Groundhog Day: Seeking Process in Gaming for Health
codingconduct
0
94
Ten Tips & Tricks for a 🌱 transition
stuffmc
0
70
Transcript
None
Symfony DIC and Configuration
Andreas Hucks @meandmymonkey Senior Developer, Trainer, Consultant SensioLabs Deutschland
The Project:
€
http://goo.gl/rS06X
Life without Dependency Injection
class Logger { public function log($message, $level =
'INFO') { $formatter = new XmlFormatter(); $log = $formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Problems?
class Logger { function __construct(FormatterInterface $formatter) {
$this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
class Logger { [...] public function
log($message, $level = 'INFO') { $log = $this-‐>formatter-‐>format( $message, $level ); $this-‐>writeLog($log); } }
Alternative: Setter Injection
class Logger { [...] function setFormatter(FormatterInterface
$formatter) { $this-‐>formatter = $formatter; } [...] }
“Dependency Injection is where components are given their dependencies through
their constructors, methods, or directly into fields.”
Interfacing with the Webservice
interface ExchangeRatesInterface { /**
* @return array */ public function getRates(); /** * @param string $currency * @return float */ public function getRate($currency); }
interface AdapterInterface { /**
* @return string */ public function getRawData(); }
interface ParserInterface { /**
* @param string $rawData * @return array */ public function parse($rawData); }
Task Implement class ExchangeRates using MockAdapter and XmlParser. Generate output
using ExchangeRatesCommand .
The Service Container
The Service Container is simply a PHP object that manages
the instantiation of services.
$container-‐>get('logger'); $container-‐>getParameter('logger.class');
Vocabulary Elements
service An object managed by the Dependency Injection Container.
argument A parameter given by the DIC to a service,
via the constructor or a mutator method (setter).
parameter A configuration value.
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Attributes
id The service identifier or name
class The service class to instantiate
alias An alias name for this service
public Set to false to make the service private and
used internally
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Service Elements
argument An argument to pass to a method (constructor or
setter)
call A method to call on the newly created object
tag A tag to attach to the service definition
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
Vocabulary Argument Attributes
type Define the nature of the argument. Allowed values: string,
constant, collection or service
id The service name, if the argument is a service
key The argument key when dealing with the collection type
<service id="sensio.logger" class="Sensio\Logger" > <!-‐-‐
Constructor arguments -‐-‐> <argument>/path/to/app/logs/app.log</argument> <argument type="service" id="sensio.logger.xml_formatter" /> <!-‐-‐ Methods to call -‐-‐> <call method="setDefaultSeverity"> <argument>DEBUG</argument> </call> <!-‐-‐ Tags -‐-‐> <tag name="tools.logger" /> </service>
http://goo.gl/FNJ9H
Task Write a container configuration!
Configuration
public function load( array $configs, ContainerBuilder
$container ) { $configuration = new Configuration(); $config = $this -‐>processConfiguration($configuration, $configs); $loader = new Loader\XmlFileLoader( $container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config') ); $loader-‐>load('exchangerates.xml'); }
Array ( [0] => Array (
[exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 5 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array ( [curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10, [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http:// localhost:8888 ) ) ) )
Array ( [exchange_rates] => Array (
[curl] => Array ( [CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] => 10 [CURLOPT_PROXY] => http://localhost:8888 ) [endpoint] => http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats... ) )
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface { public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{ $treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder(); $rootNode = $treeBuilder>root('acme_dic_workshop'); $rootNode -‐>children() -‐>scalarNode('some_config_var') -‐>isRequired() -‐>defaultValue('foo') -‐>end() -‐>end(); return $treeBuilder; } }
-‐>scalarNode(‘some_url') -‐>isRequired() -‐>cannotBeEmpty() -‐>validate() -‐>ifTrue(function($value)
{ return !filter_var($value, \FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); }) -‐>thenInvalid('Not a valid url.') -‐>end() -‐>end()
http://goo.gl/8sa6Q
Thanks! https://joind.in/7778