GREAT PRESENTATION 2017-18

Great Presentation 2017-18

Transcript

1. INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE Maïeutique 4 - 2017/2018
2. INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: A GLOBAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE v Autor : Sepali Guruge v From CJNR (Canadian journal of nursing research), 2012, Vol. 44, 36-54. Presented by student midwives at midwifery school of Besançon
3. INTRODUCTION IPV: Physical, emotional, sexual abuses, control. WOMEN = VICTIMS Abused women use more frequently health services.
4. WHAT DO WE KNOW ? Physical, mental, reproductive consequences. And… Pregnancy Midwife take care about pregnant IPV victims.
5. COSTS OF IPV v Billions dollars v Public health problem More prévention and information
6. PREVALENCE IN THE WORLD 1/10 • Women has experienced violence by her partner during her life 1/3 • Women has been abused during their pregnancy 20-60% • Women had never told anyone about it
7. RISK FACTORS IPV Individual Family Community Societal
8. PERCEPTIONS AND MANIFESTATIONS All women have not the same definition of IPV Different forms of IPV : physical, psychological, sexual, economic or administrative
9. HOW WOMEN REACT TO IPV Women’s reaction to IPV Individual representations Society Afraid to ask for help : fear of being stimagtized
10. CHALLENGES FOR NURSING « Not all women are oppressed and/or subjugated in the same way or to the same extent, and violence against women and its impact are not borne equally by all groups of women ». - Yuval-Davis (1997)
11. RISK FACTORS LEVELS Micro • Example : Lack of family support Meso • Example : Education Macro • Example : Justice department
12. ATTENTION TO SOCIAL VIOLENCE Society evolution (urbanization, globalization, cultural imperialism..) The clim of Western culture : more subtle ways of domination raise of women’s vulnerability to violence
13. ATTENTION TO EXPERIENCES OF VIOLENCE THROUGHOUT A WOMAN’S LIFESPAN IPV Sexual slavery Neglect of older women Female genital cutting Rape, sexual assault, abduction Sexual harassment in public schools Traffick and coercition into prostitution Underage marriage Childhood abuse
14. GLOBAL TO LOCAL : ATTENTION TO THE MIGRATION CONTEXT AND PROCESS Women’s vulnerabilities and resiliencies with regard to IPV Border- crossing context : threat, abuse, violence, detention, rape… Post-migration and settlement contexts : barriers, isolation, insecurity… Pre-migration context : poverty, deprivation, war, torture, sexual violence…
15. RECOMMANDATIONS FOR NURSING RESEARCH v Consider/understand women’s exposure to violence : • Social violence • Effects of violence on physical and mental health • Kinds of care, support and services that women may require • Experiences of migratory violence v Interventions to improve care for women living with IPV : • Prevention strategies for differently groups of women in the north and the south • Interventions to prevent violence : promising resultats in a few countries • Studies incorporating multiple sites within and across countries Research collaboration, capacity building, sharing experiences : to generate multidisciplinary interventions
16. PRACTICE Nurses need to : • Understand, • Screen and identify, • Encourage Nurses can improve their role : • Provide strucural solutions • Take part of promotion and primary prevention • Coordinate collaboaration strategies, campains, petitions…
17. CONCLUSION IPV Gender relations Social violence Differences Economic, political, social inequalities Women’s oppression