m y Arm Definition: Two upper limbs of the body, from the shoulder to the hand. Pronunciation: /a:m/ Quiz question: What is another name for upper limb? Differentiate between “arm” and “harm” 1
m y Pronunciation: /hænd/ Hand Definition: The end part of a person’s arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb. Quiz question: What part of the body do you use to grab and touch? Differentiate between “and” and “hand” 2
m y Pronunciation: /fʊt/ Foot Definition: The lower extremity of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person walks or stands. Quiz question: On what body part can you find the toes, including the pinky toe? 4 Compare “foot” with “book”, “look” and “took” Differentiate between “foot” and “food”, “mood” and “boot”
m y Pronunciation: /feıs/ Face Definition: The surface of the front of the head where the eyes, cheeks, nose, mouth, and jaw are situated. Quiz question: What do we call the front of the head? 5
m y Pronunciation: /maʊθ/ Mouth Definition: A cavity on the face consisting of lips, the tongue, gums and teeth. Quiz question: What part of the face receives food and is also responsible for communication? Differentiate between “mouse” and “mouth” 6
m y Pronunciation: /aı/ Eye Definition: The organ of sight. Quiz question: On the face, it comes in many different colors: blue, brown, green, hazel, etc. What is it? Pronounce “eyeball,” “Popeye” 7
m y Blood (cells, veins & arteries) Definition: A circulating bodily fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body’s cells. Pronunciation: /blʌd/ Quiz question: What is the name of the fluid that is composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets? Differentiate between “mood” and “blood” 8
m y Pronunciation: /ɔ:gən/ Organs Definition: Collection of tissues capable of performing special actions essential to the well-being of the body; e.g. the heart, liver, lungs. Quiz question: The lungs, heart, bladder, ovaries, pancreas and colon are all … ? 9
m y Pronunciation: /ha:t/ Heart Definition: A muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. Quiz question: What is the name of the muscular organ that beats in repeated, rhythmic contractions? Differentiate between “heart” and “hurt” Differentiate between “heart” and “hat” Differentiate between “heart” and “art” 10
m y Pronunciation: /jʊrınərı/ /sıstəm/ Urinary system Definition: The organ system that produces, stores and eliminates urine. Quiz question: What is the name of the system that includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, the urethra, and two sphincter muscles? 11
m y Pronunciation: /meıl/ /rı:prədʌktıv/ /sıstəm/ Male reproductive system Definition: The system of sex organs on and in a man’s body that are part of the human reproductive process. Quiz question: What is the name of the system that produces, maintains and transports sperm and semen? 12
m y Pronunciation: /fı: meıl/ /rı:prədʌktıv/ /sıstəm/ Female reproductive system Definition: Women’s group of reproductive organs. Quiz question: What is the name of the system that produces female egg cells necessary for reproduction and fertilization? 13
m y Pronunciation: /dıdʒestıv/ /sıstəm/ Digestive system Definition: Group of organs that are responsible for breaking down and absorbing nutrients. Quiz question: What is the name of the system that is responsible for making use of the food to keep the body healthy? 14
m y Pronunciation: /respərətərı/ /sıstəm/ Respiratory system Definition: Group of organs that are involved in breathing. Quiz question: Which system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide? 15
m y Pronunciation: /skelitn/ Skeleton Definition: Framework of bones supporting the body. Quiz question: What is the name of the structure that supports the body? 16
m y Pronunciation: /breın/ Brain Definition: Organ located in the skull. Coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity. Quiz question: Which organ is located in the skull? 17
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /fı:vər/ Fever Definition: An abnormal rise in body temperature. Quiz question: If a person has an oral temperature greater than 38°C, what does he/she have? 18
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /dızınıs/ Dizziness Definition: A whirling sensation and a tendency to fall; feeling light-headed, woozy, vertiginous. Quiz question: If a person begins walking right after giving blood, what might they feel? 19
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /nɔ:zıə/ Nausea Definition: An unpleasant sensation often accompanied by the urge to vomit. Quiz question: In early pregnancy, a woman may experience this in the morning. What is it called? 20
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /vɒmıt/ Vomit Definition: To eject the contents of the stomach by the mouth, usually in a series of involuntary spastic movements. Quiz question: When you ingest poisonous food, what is your body’s first reaction? When you ingest poisonous food, what is your body’s first reaction? 21
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /kɒf/ Cough Definition: A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs. Quiz question: What can a person do to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material? 22
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /snı:z/ Sneeze Definition: A sudden expulsion of air through the nose and mouth. Quiz question: What is the effect of pollen on people with allergies? 23
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /ræʃ/ Rash Definition: A skin eruption, or irritation; an outbreak of red bumps or spots on the body. Quiz question: What do you have when a patch of your skin is covered with red spots? 24
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /fətı:g/ Fatigue Definition: Feeling a lack of energy and motivation. Quiz question: What does one feel when he/she experiences a lessened capacity for work or other activities? 25
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /rʌnı//nəʊz/ Runny nose Definition: Discharge (fluid) coming from the nasal passages. Quiz question: What is a symptom of the common cold and of allergies and requires a box of tissues? Differentiate between ”runny” and “running” 26
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /wɔ:ətrı//aız/ Watery eyes Definition: Excessive tear production or poor drainage of the tear duct. Quiz question: What can be an effect of blowing dust, wind, strong light, or allergies? 27
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /bru:z/ Bruise Definition: A contusion; a type of relatively minor hematoma of tissue caused when blood vessels are damaged or broken. Quiz question: When a part of our body is hit with an object, what can appear on our skin? 28
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /kʌt/ Cut Definition: An area of severed skin. Quiz question: When handling a sharp object such as a knife or a razor, you must be careful not to…? 29
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /sʌnbɜ:n/ Sunburn Definition: An inflammation of the skin that develops in response to overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Quiz question: Sunblock or sunscreen lotion helps to protect our skin from …? 30
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /blıstər/ Blister Definition: Visible collection of fluid beneath the epidermis. Quiz question: What do we call what can form on the heel or toe when walking with a new pair of shoes? Tongue Twister: Sally Smith’s Swiss sister saw Mister Flister get a blister. 31
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /swelıŋ/ Swelling Definition: Enlarged or puffed body part resulting from fluid buildup due to an injury, insect bite, arthritis, or infection. Quiz question: If you are allergic to insect bites, the affected body part might…? 32
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /nəʊz//blı:d/ Nose bleed Definition: Loss of blood from the tissue lining the nose. Quiz question: What is it called when blood flows from the nose? 33
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /spreın/ Sprain Definition: An injury in which ligaments are partially or completely torn due to a sudden stretching. Quiz question: When the ankle is not broken but is suddenly twisted in a sports activity, what is that called? 34
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /ınsekt//baıt/ Insect bite Definition: A painful or itchy wound on the skin caused by the sting of an insect. Quiz question: What is the name of the small, red, and usually itchy mark left on the skin by a mosquito? Differentiate between “bite,” “bit” and “bitten” 35
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /frækʃər/ Fracture Definition: When a bone has been broken. Quiz question: If a person falls and suffers a break in their humerus, radius or ulna, that is the name of that injury? 36
o m s & I n j u r i e s Pronunciation: /hed//bʌmp/ Head bump Definition: When the head has collided with an object and a raised, rounded lump appears. Quiz question: What appears beneath the epidermis when the head has been hit or knocked against something? Differentiate between “head” and “aid” 37
t a l S t a f f , R o o m s & A d m i s s i o n s Pronunciation: /peiʃənts//ru:m/ Patient’s room Definition: Room occupied by one or more individuals during a stay in a health care facility. Quiz question: In which hospital room would you find a blanket, a pillow, a bedside table, a washcloth, a curtain, a call button? 38
t a l S t a f f , R o o m s & A d m i s s i o n s Pronunciation: /eks,rei/ X-ray Definition: A picture produced by exposing photographic film to x-rays (electromagnetic radiation); used in medicine as a diagnostic aid for parts of the body. Quiz question: What type of test is used to diagnose fractures by making pictures of the inside of the body? Pronounce the letter “x” as in “ex-husband,” “ex-girlfriend”… 39
t a l S t a f f , R o o m s & A d m i s s i o n s Pronunciation: /skælpəl/ Scalpel Definition: A small straight knife with a thin sharp blade used in surgery or dissection. Quiz question: What is the name of the surgical tool that is used to cut skin? 40
t a l S t a f f , R o o m s & A d m i s s i o n s Pronunciation: /medıkəl//tʃa:t/ Medical chart Definition: A chronological, confidential document that consists of a patient’s case history. Quiz question: What contains a patient’s medical history and complaints, the physician’s findings, test results, medication, and therapeutic procedures? 41
t a l S t a f f , R o o m s & A d m i s s i o n s Pronunciation: /vaıtl//saınz/ /mɒnıtər/ Vital signs monitor Definition: Specialized equipment that displays, measures and records such vital signs as a patient’s heart rate, pulse and blood pressure. Quiz question: What is the name of the machine that presents a visual display of a patient’s parameters, and can sound an alarm if any parameter changes? 42
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /krʌtʃ/ or /krʌtʃız/ Crutch(es) Definition: A support used as an aid in walking, and designed to fit under the armpits or around the forearms; often used in pairs. Quiz question: What can a person use to walk without putting pressure on his/her injured leg? Differentiate between “crutch” and “crush” 43
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /wı:ltʃɜər/ Wheelchair Definition: A chair mounted on large wheels used for mobility by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible. Quiz question: It can be manually powered or electric, and is designed to be a replacement for walking. What is it? 44
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /stretʃər/ Stretcher Definition: A medical device used to transport casualties, or a sick or wounded person from one place to another. Quiz question: What is the name of the horizontal device that is used to carry an injured person from an ambulance to the emergency room? 45
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /aı,vı/ or /ıntrəvı:nəs//drıp/ IV drip Definition: Medical device used to administer liquids into a vein. Quiz question: What is the name of the therapy that is administered directly into the vein? 46
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /ıgzæmıneıʃən/ /teıbl/ Examination table Definition: A table on which the patient lies during a medical examination. Quiz question: While having a physical at the Doctor’s office, what do you sit or lay on? 47
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /dı:fıbrıleıtər/ Defibrillator Definition: A device used to restart the heart or correct a dangerously abnormal heart rhythm by delivering a measured electrical shock to the chest wall or the heart muscle itself. Quiz question: What is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias? 48
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /sırındʒ/ Syringe Definition: A device used to inject or withdraw fluids from something. Quiz question: What kind of device includes a needle that can be pushed inside a vein? 49
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /blʌd//preʃər/ /mɒnıtər/ Blood pressure monitor Definition: An instrument used to measure blood pressure. Quiz question: What is the name of the instrument used to measure the blood pressure? 50
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /ɔtəskəʊp/ Otoscope Definition: An instrument containing a lighting and magnifying system used to examine the auditory canal and the eardrum. It can also be used to check a patient’s nose and throat. Quiz question: What is the name of the instrument that is used to look into the ears? 51
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /steθəskəʊp/ Stethoscope Definition: An instrument used to detect and study sounds produced within the body. Quiz question: What instrument, which many nurses and doctors carry around their necks, is used to listen to a patient’s heart or breathing? 52
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /glʌv/ Glove Definition: A fitted, disposable covering for the hand used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent contamination between caregivers and patients. Quiz question: What does a doctor wear on his/her hands when performing an operation? 53
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /θəmɒmıtər/ Thermometer Definition: An instrument for measuring temperature. Quiz question: A patient’s body temperature can be measured by what instrument? 54
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /bedpæn/ Bedpan Definition: A shallow receptacle for the urinary and fecal discharges of a bedridden person. Quiz question: What piece of equipment may be used by a bedridden patient who needs to use the toilet? 55
a l E q u i p m e n t & P r o c e d u r e s Pronunciation: /kıdnı//bəʊl/ Kidney bowl Definition: A kidney-shaped bowl used to carry medical instruments or receive soiled dressings and other medical waste. Quiz question: What is the name of the small dish used by nurses to carry medical instruments or receive soiled dressings? Pronunciation of “ey” = /ı/ Disney, Mickey, money, monkey, kidney, key, gurney… Differentiate between “bowl” and “ball” 56
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /fɔ:/ Fall Definition: To drop or descend under the force of gravity. Quiz question: When you climb a ladder, you must be careful not to…? 57
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /ilektrəkjʊʃən/ Electrocution Definition: The passage of an electrical current through the body. Quiz question: What might happen if you touch a plug? 58
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /bɜ:n/ Burn Definition: A type of injury resulting from the exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, light, radiation, or friction. Quiz question: What is the type of injury to the skin that is classified in degrees? 59
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /draʊnıŋ/ Drowning Definition: Death from suffocation caused by a liquid entering the lungs. Quiz question: Someone who can’t swim is at risk of…? 60
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /pɔıznıŋ/ Poisoning Definition: A physical state produced by the ingestion, injection or inhalation of a harmful agent. Quiz question: It’s important to keep cleaning products out of reach of children to prevent…? Count the number of syllables you see/hear in “poisoning.” Compare with “comfortable,” “vegetable,” “chocolate,” “laboratory”… 61
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /sevərd//fıŋgər/ Severed finger Definition: One of the digits of the hand that has been separated or cut off. Quiz question: After an accident while using a big knife, a patient might come to the emergency room with a…? 62
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /æsfıksıeıʃən/ Asphyxiation Definition: Severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body that results from being unable to breathe normally. Quiz question: What is another word to describe the inability to breathe? Differentiate between “breathe” and “breath” 63
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /ænıməl//baıt/ Animal bite Definition: A wound received from the teeth of an animal. Quiz question: What might happen if you pet an alligator? Differentiate between “bite,” “bit” and “bitten” 64
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /feıntıŋ//fıt/ Fainting fit Definition: Abrupt, usually brief loss of consciousness due to a temporary decrease in the blood supply to the brain. Quiz question: What could happen to someone who becomes weak and dizzy from the sight of blood? 65
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /fɜ:st,eıd//kit/ First aid kit Definition: A collection of supplies, equipment and medicine used to provide first aid. Quiz question: It is essential to have this box of emergency supplies in your home and car. What is it called? 66 8 MULTIMEDIA INTERACTIVE SCHOOLING Pronunciation: /brestfı:dıŋ/ /bɒtl/ /fı:dıŋ/ Breast-feeding Bottle-feeding Definition: Breast-feeding: The feeding of an infant or young child from a mother’s breast. Bottle-feeding: To feed an infant with a bottle. Quiz question: This is an alternative to bottle feeding and is considered very healthy for the baby. What is it? If a mother is unable to breast feed, what is another way she can give her baby formula? 95
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /aıs//pæk/ Ice pack Definition: A plastic sack of ice, refrigerant gel or liquid used as a cold compress to alleviate the pain or swelling of minor injuries. Quiz question: What is the name of the cold sack of ice that can be placed on a sprained ankle or on a bump on the head? 67
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /æmbjʊləns/ Ambulance Definition: A specially equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured who are in need of emergency care. Quiz question: What is the name of the emergency vehicle containing special equipment and qualified personnel that transports an ill person to the hospital? 68
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /fɜ:st,eıd/ First aid Definition: Emergency treatment given to an injured or sick person before professional medical care is available. Quiz question: If you are first on scene of an accident, what kind of help can you give to an injured person while you wait for the ambulance to arrive? 69
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /stıtʃız/ /su:tʃərz/ Stitches /Sutures Definition: Material used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. Quiz question: If a wound cannot close and heal on its own, what does the wound need? 70
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /splınt/ /plæstər//ka:st/ Splint /Plaster cast Definition: Splint: A rigid or flexible device used to prevent movement or protect an injured part of the body. Plaster Cast: Rigid dressing made of fiberglass, plastic or plaster used to immobilize various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. Quiz question: What can be used to immobilize a fractured limb? 71
d F i r s t A i d Pronunciation: /dresıŋ/ Dressing Definition: Material used for covering and wrapping a wound or sore. Quiz question: This is used to cover a wound or a sore. What is it called? 72
a t i o n & P r e s c r i p t i o n Pronunciation: /medıkeiʃən/ Medication Definition: Substance used in treating, preventing or curing a disease. Quiz question: Amoxicillin, Ambien, Cetirizine, Oxycodone and Paxil are all examples of…? 73
a t i o n & P r e s c r i p t i o n Pronunciation: /səpɒzıtərı/ /ınheılər/ Suppository+ Inhaler Definition: Suppository: A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity. Inhaler: a portable device used to administer medical drugs that should be breathed in to relieve asthma and other nasal or bronchial congestion. Quiz question: A drug that can be delivered by being inserted into the rectum is called a…? What type of portable device is used to breathe in medication for asthma? 74
a t i o n & P r e s c r i p t i o n Pronunciation: /ɔıntmənt//pætʃ/ Ointment + patch Definition: Ointment: A topical, creamy medication that is applied to body surfaces. Patch: A transdermal adhesive covering applied to the skin to dispense medication. Quiz question: A creamy treatment that comes in a tube is called an…? Certain drugs, such as Nicoderm, are available as an adhesive covering that can be applied to the skin. What is that device called? 75
a t i o n & P r e s c r i p t i o n Pronunciation: /lıkwıd/ /medıkeıʃən/ Liquid medication Definition: A fluid form of medical drug. Quiz question: This form of medication is ideal for patients who have trouble with swallowing pills. What is it? 76
a t i o n & P r e s c r i p t i o n Pronunciation: /dəʊsıdʒ/ /pəzɔ:lədʒı/ Dosage /posology Definition: Dosage/posology: The size and frequency of a dose of medicine. Quiz question: When a doctor prescribes medication, he or she informs the patient of the size and frequency of the medicine dose. What is that called? 77
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /tɔılıt/ Toilet Definition: A bathroom element that is used for defecation and urination. Quiz question: What is the name of the bathroom element that disposes of human waste? 78
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /taʊəl/ Towel Definition: A piece of absorbent cloth or paper used for wiping or drying. Quiz question: What is the item that dries us off after a shower? Compare “towel,” “vowel,” “bowel”… 79
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /fɔ:sıt/ /səʊp/ Faucet+soap Definition: Faucet: A device for controlling the flow of liquid in a sink. Soap: A cleansing agent, manufactured in bars, granules, flakes, or liquid form. Quiz question: At a sink, hot and cold water flow out of the…? It comes in a bar or a liquid and is used to clean our hands and body. What is it? 80
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /tu:θbrʌʃ/ /tu:θpeist/ Toothbrush + Toothpaste Definition: Toothbrush: A brush used for cleaning the teeth. Toothpaste: A smooth, thick mixture used for cleaning the teeth. Quiz question: What is the name of the object used to brush one’s teeth? What is the name of the mixture that is placed on the toothbrush to clean the teeth? 81
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /kəʊm/ /brʌʃ/ Comb+Brush Definition: Comb: A thin, toothed, plastic strip used to smooth out or arrange the hair. Brush: A device used to untangle or do one’s hair. Quiz question: What can be used to style, smooth or detangle hair? Differentiate between “comb” and “come” Differentiate between “comb” and “bomb” Differentiate between “comb,” “tomb” and “womb” 82
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /ʃeıvıŋ/ Shaving Definition: The act of removing hair. Quiz question: This is an action performed by men and women that involves a razor and soap or cream. What is it called? 83
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /ʃaʊər/ Shower Definition: A bath in which the water is sprayed on the bather in fine streams from a showerhead. Quiz question: Bathing while standing means that you are taking a…? 84
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /gaʊn/ Gown Definition: A long, loose garment worn in operating theaters and other parts of hospitals. Quiz question: What does a patient wear in the hospital that usually opens in the back? 85
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /tıʃu:/ /bɒks/ Tissue box Definition: Carton of soft, absorbent, disposable paper used to blow one’s nose. Quiz question: If someone has to sneeze or has a runny nose, he or she might need a…? 86
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /sıərıəlz/ Cereals Definition: Grains used for food, such as wheat, corn, rice or oats. Quiz question: Rice, wheat, and corn are examples of…? 87
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /mı:t/ /prɒdʌkts/ Meat products Definition: The edible parts of any animal for food. Quiz question: What type of food products are beef, pork, chicken, fish and shellfish? The “ea” in “meat” is pronounced the same as the “ee” in “meet” Compare with “wheat,” “feast,” “fear,” “beast”… Differentiate from “sweat,” “bear,” “pear” 88
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /fæts/ /swı:ts/ Fats+sweets Definition: Fats: Natural oily or greasy substances from animals or plants that are a source of energy for the body. Sweets: Foods such as candy, cakes or jams that contain a lot of sugar. Quiz question: What is the nutrient that comes in saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated forms? If you’re diabetic, you should stay away from…? Differentiate between “sweet” and “sweat” Compare with “wheat,” “feast,” “fear,” “beast”… Differentiate from “sweatshirt,” “bear,” “pear”… 89
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /dɜərı//prɒdʌkts/ Dairy products Definition: Any food made from milk or milk products. Quiz question: Milk, cream, cheese, butter and yogurt are what type of products? 90
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /fru:ts//vedʒtəblz/ Fruits and vegetables Definition: Fruit: Sweet product of a tree or plant that can be eaten as food. Vegetable: Edible plant or part of a plant usually served as an accompaniment for meat or fish. Quiz question: Oranges, apples, bananas, potatoes, carrots and tomatoes are called...? Count the number of syllables you see/hear in “vegetable.” Compare with “comfortable,” “chocolate,” “poisoning,”… Compare with the 3 possible pronunciations of “laboratory” 91
n a l / P r e v e n t i v e C a r e Pronunciation: /skeıl/ Scale Definition: An instrument or device used to weigh / measure weight. Quiz question: You step onto this to measure your weight. What is it called? Differentiate between “weight” and “weigh” 92
o l o g y Pronunciation: /kɒntrəsepʃn/ Contraception Definition: Deliberate prevention of fertilization; birth control. Quiz question: The pill, the condom, IUD, a vasectomy, and the diaphragm are all considered forms of…? 93
o l o g y Pronunciation: /pregnənsı/ Pregnancy Definition: The carrying of one or more fetus or embryo inside the uterus of a female. Quiz question: This is the 9-month period of time when a mother is carrying a child. What is it called? 94
o l o g y Pronunciation: /brestfı:dıŋ/ /bɒtl/ /fı:dıŋ/ Breast-feeding Bottle-feeding Definition: Breast-feeding: The feeding of an infant or young child from a mother’s breast. Bottle-feeding: To feed an infant with a bottle. Quiz question: This is an alternative to bottle feeding and is considered very healthy for the baby. What is it? If a mother is unable to breast feed, what is another way she can give her baby formula? 95
t r i c s / I m p a i r m e n t s Pronunciation: /gla:sız/ /kɒntækt//lenzız/ Glasses + contact lenses Definition: Glasses: An optical aid of one or two lenses which is supported by the nose and the ears. Contact lenses: Corrective lenses designed to be worn on the front surface of the eyeball. Quiz question: They come in many different colors, and many different prescription strengths, and they sit on your nose but are for your eyes. What are they? This optical aid sits directly on the eye and can be used for cosmetic purposes to change the eye color. What is it? 96
t r i c s / I m p a i r m e n t s Pronunciation: /hıərıŋ/ /eıd/ Hearing aid Definition: An electronic device placed in or behind the ear, and designed to amplify and modulate sound. Quiz question: What is the name of the device that can be placed inside the ear to help someone hear well? 97
t r i c s / I m p a i r m e n t s Pronunciation: /wɔ:kıŋ/ /eıdz/ Walking aids Definition: Equipment used to increase the mobility of people who are disabled or have an injury that affects their ability to walk. Quiz question: Crutches, canes, walkers are all considered…? 98
t r i c s / I m p a i r m e n t s Pronunciation: /prɒsθı:sıs/ /dentʃərz/ Prosthesis+ Dentures Definition: Prosthesis: An artificial device to replace or augment a missing or impaired body part. Dentures: An artificial replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. Quiz question: What is an artificial substitute for a missing part of the body? What is the prosthetic device that is also known as false teeth? 99
• Show one picture at a time and ask students to answer orally. Keep the most difficult cards for a second round. • Competition game: show one picture at a time and ask students to write down the corresponding word in silence. When everyone has finished writing, say the word and show it, and ask students to put a check mark next to their answer if it is correct. At the end of the game, students will have to count their check marks and you can reward the ones who had the most. • Ask students to name 5-10 items on each card. • Ask students to create a sentence using the word on the card. • Ask students to name 5-10 related items that they don’t see on the card (for example, if it’s a picture of a stetho- scope, name 6 other instruments). • Ask students to create a dialogue us- ing 5 cards from different chapters. • Give all the flashcards of a chapter to each group of 4-5 students and ask one of them to ask the quiz questions on the card to the other members of his/her group, without showing the picture. Rotate chapters among the different groups. • “What am I?” game: Ask students to choose a card and describe it to other students until they find what it is. • Questions game: ask one student to choose a card, and other students to ask yes/no questions until they find what it is. • Charades: select a few cards that are possible to mime and ask one student at a time to choose a card and mime the word for others to guess. • Categories: lay cards on a table with the picture facing up and ask students to group cards into categories. • Letters: lay cards on the table and ask students to group them according to their first letter. Then ask them to find more medical words starting with the same letter. Use these 100 flashcards to teach all the basic medical vocabulary while playing games with your students. flashcards make learning fun
et de traduc- tion, même partielle, réservés pour tous pays. Édité par Garnier Language Services Mandelieu, 06210 Fabriqué en France Crédits photos: Copyrights Fotolia.com iStockphoto.com Dreamstime.com ISBN: 978-2-9540122-4-7 Dépôt légal août 2013 flashcards make learning fun
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