HTML

html html Mohamed Loey

agENDa Part I: Introduction Part II: HTML Tags (Basic) Part
III: HTML Tags Part V: HTML Forms

agENDa Part I: Introduction  What is HTML?  Client
& Server  Client & Server  HTML Versions  HTML Tags  HTML Page Structure  Web Browsers  HTML Editors

what IS html? • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup
Language • HTML is a markup language • • A markup language is a set of markup tags • The tags describe document content • HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text • HTML documents are also called web pages

clIENt & SERVER

html VERSIONS Version Year HTML 1991 HTML+ 1993 HTML 2.0
1995 HTML 3.2 1997 HTML 4.01 1999 XHTML 2000 HTML5 2012

html tagS • HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded
by angle brackets like <html> • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag • The end tag is written like the start tag, with a slash before the tag name • Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <html> and </html>

html pagE StRUctURE

wEB BROwSERS • A browser is a software program which
interprets the HTML documents and displays it on the user’s screen. screen. • The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages.

wEB BROwSERS HTML Code Chrome Browser

html EDItORS • Write HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit •
We believe using a simple text editor (Notepad) is a good way to learn HTML. • Follow the 4 steps below to create your first web page with Notepad.

StEp 1: OpEN NOtEpaD • To open Notepad in Windows
7 or earlier: • Click Start (bottom left on your screen). • Click All Programs. Click Accessories. • Click All Programs. Click Accessories. • Click Notepad. • To open Notepad in Windows 8 or later: • Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). • Type Notepad.

StEp 2: wRItE SOmE html • Write or copy some
HTML into Notepad.

StEp 3: SaVE thE html pagE • Save the file
on your computer. • Select File -> Save as in the Notepad menu. • When saving an HTML file, use either the .htm or the .html file extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you.

StEp 4: VIEw html pagE IN yOUR BROwSER • Double-click
your saved HTML file, and the result will look much like this:

pROFESSIONal html EDItORS • HTML can be edited by using
a professional HTML editor like: • Adobe Dreamweaver • Adobe Dreamweaver • Netbeans • CoffeeCup HTML Editor • Microsoft Expression Web

aDOBE DREamwEaVER

agENDa Part II: HTML Tags (Basic)  HTML Head Tag
 HTML Body Tag  HTML Body Tag  HTML Basic Tags  HTML Heading Tags  HTML Paragraph Tag  HTML Formatting Tags  HTML Attributes  HTML Styles

html hEaD tag • The <head> element is a container
for all the head elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more. • The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>. • The <title> tag defines the title of the document.

html BODy tag • The <body> tag defines the document's
body. • The <body> element contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, lists, etc.

html BODy & hEaD tag ExamplE

html BODy & hEaD tag • On Chrome Browser

html BaSIc tagS Tag Description <!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type
<html> Defines an HTML document <title> Defines a title for the document <body> Defines the document's body <h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings <p> Defines a paragraph <br /> Inserts a single line break <hr /> Defines a thematic change in the content < --... --!> Defines a comment

html hEaDINg tagS • HTML headings are defined with the
<h1> to <h6> tags. • • Example:

html hEaDINg tagS • On Chrome Browser

html paRagRaph tag • HTML paragraphs are defined with the
<p> tag. • Example:

html paRagRaph tag • On Chrome Browser

html FORmattINg tagS Tag Description <u> Defines text that should
be stylistically different from normal text <strong> Defines important text <strong> Defines important text <b> Defines bold text <i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood <small> Defines smaller text <big> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines big text <font> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines font, color, and size for text <center> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines centered text

html FORmattINg tagS • HTML uses tags like <b> and
<i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text. • • Example:

html FORmattINg tagS • On Chrome Browser

html attRIBUtES • HTML elements can have attributes • Attributes
provide additional information about an element • Attributes are always specified in the start tag • Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

html attRIBUtES • Example:

html attRIBUtES • On Chrome Browser

html StylES • Example:

html StylES • On Chrome Browser

agENDa Part III: HTML Tags  HTML Lists Tags 
Unordered Lists Tags  Unordered Lists Tags  Ordered Lists Tags  HTML Hyperlink Tag  HTML Image Tag  HTML Table Tags  HTML Layouts

html lIStS tagS Tag Description <ul> Defines an unordered list
<ol> Defines an ordered list <ol> Defines an ordered list <li> Defines a list item <dir> Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead. Defines a directory list <dl> Defines a description list <dt> Defines a term/name in a description list <dd> Defines a description of a term/name in a description list

UNORDERED lIStS tagS • An unordered list starts with the
<ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. • • Example:

UNORDERED lIStS tagS • On Chrome Browser

ORDERED lIStS tagS • An ordered list starts with the
<ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. • • Example:

ORDERED lIStS tagS • On Chrome Browser

html hypERlINK tag • The HTML <a> tag defines a
hyperlink. • A hyperlink (or link) is a word, group of words, or image that you can click on to jump to another document. • When you move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand.

html hypERlINK tag • Example:

html hypERlINK tag • On Chrome Browser

html ImagE tag • In HTML, images are defined with
the <img> tag. • To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.

html ImagE tag • Example:

html ImagE tag • On Chrome Browser

html taBlE tagS Tag Description <table> Defines a table <caption>
Defines a table caption <caption> Defines a table caption <th> Defines a header cell in a table <tr> Defines a row in a table <td> Defines a cell in a table <thead> Groups the header content in a table <tbody> Groups the body content in a table <tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table

html taBlE tagS • Tables are defined with the <table>
tag. • A table is divided into rows with the <tr> tag. (tr stands for table row) • A row is divided into data cells with the <td> tag. (td stands for table data)

html taBlE tagS • Examlpe:

html taBlE tagS • On Chrome Browser

html layOUtS • Most websites have put their content in
multiple columns (formatted like a magazine or newspaper). • Multiple columns are created by using <div> or • Multiple columns are created by using <div> or <table> elements. • The div element is a block level element used for grouping HTML elements. • A simple way of creating layouts is by using the HTML <table> tag.

html layOUtS • <div> example:

html layOUtS • On Chrome Browser

html layOUtS • <Table> Tag Example

html layOUtS • On Chrome Browser

agENDa Part V: HTML Forms  HTML Forms and Input
Tags  HTML Form Tag  Text Fields  Password Field  Radio Buttons  Checkboxes  Submit Button

html FORmS aND INpUt tagS Tag Description <form> Defines an
HTML form for user input <input> Defines an input control <input> Defines an input control <textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area) <button> Defines a clickable button <select> Defines a drop-down list <optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list <option> Defines an option in a drop-down list <label> Defines a label for an <input> element

html FORm tag • HTML forms are used to pass
data to a server. • An HTML form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label elements. • The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form • The most important form element is the <input> element.

tExt FIElDS • On Chrome Browser

tExt FIElDS • Example:

paSSwORD FIElD • On Chrome Browser

paSSwORD FIElD • Example:

RaDIO BUttONS • On Chrome Browser

RaDIO BUttONS • Example:

chEcKBOxES • On Chrome Browser

chEcKBOxES • Example:

SUBmIt BUttON • A submit button is used to send
form data to a server. The data is sent to the page specified in the form's action attribute. form's action attribute. • On Chrome Browser

SUBmIt BUttON • Example:

thaNK U thaNK U

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