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HTML

 HTML

Mohamed Loey

May 27, 2015
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  1. agENDa Part I: Introduction  What is HTML?  Client

    & Server  Client & Server  HTML Versions  HTML Tags  HTML Page Structure  Web Browsers  HTML Editors
  2. what IS html? • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup

    Language • HTML is a markup language • • A markup language is a set of markup tags • The tags describe document content • HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text • HTML documents are also called web pages
  3. html VERSIONS Version Year HTML 1991 HTML+ 1993 HTML 2.0

    1995 HTML 3.2 1997 HTML 4.01 1999 XHTML 2000 HTML5 2012
  4. html tagS • HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded

    by angle brackets like <html> • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag • The end tag is written like the start tag, with a slash before the tag name • Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <html> and </html>
  5. wEB BROwSERS • A browser is a software program which

    interprets the HTML documents and displays it on the user’s screen. screen. • The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages.
  6. html EDItORS • Write HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit •

    We believe using a simple text editor (Notepad) is a good way to learn HTML. • Follow the 4 steps below to create your first web page with Notepad.
  7. StEp 1: OpEN NOtEpaD • To open Notepad in Windows

    7 or earlier: • Click Start (bottom left on your screen). • Click All Programs. Click Accessories. • Click All Programs. Click Accessories. • Click Notepad. • To open Notepad in Windows 8 or later: • Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). • Type Notepad.
  8. StEp 3: SaVE thE html pagE • Save the file

    on your computer. • Select File -> Save as in the Notepad menu. • When saving an HTML file, use either the .htm or the .html file extension. There is no difference, it is entirely up to you.
  9. StEp 4: VIEw html pagE IN yOUR BROwSER • Double-click

    your saved HTML file, and the result will look much like this:
  10. pROFESSIONal html EDItORS • HTML can be edited by using

    a professional HTML editor like: • Adobe Dreamweaver • Adobe Dreamweaver • Netbeans • CoffeeCup HTML Editor • Microsoft Expression Web
  11. agENDa Part II: HTML Tags (Basic)  HTML Head Tag

     HTML Body Tag  HTML Body Tag  HTML Basic Tags  HTML Heading Tags  HTML Paragraph Tag  HTML Formatting Tags  HTML Attributes  HTML Styles
  12. html hEaD tag • The <head> element is a container

    for all the head elements. Elements inside <head> can include scripts, instruct the browser where to find style scripts, instruct the browser where to find style sheets, provide meta information, and more. • The following tags can be added to the head section: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>. • The <title> tag defines the title of the document.
  13. html BODy tag • The <body> tag defines the document's

    body. • The <body> element contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, lists, etc.
  14. html BaSIc tagS Tag Description <!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type

    <html> Defines an HTML document <title> Defines a title for the document <body> Defines the document's body <h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings <p> Defines a paragraph <br /> Inserts a single line break <hr /> Defines a thematic change in the content < --... --!> Defines a comment
  15. html hEaDINg tagS • HTML headings are defined with the

    <h1> to <h6> tags. • • Example:
  16. html FORmattINg tagS Tag Description <u> Defines text that should

    be stylistically different from normal text <strong> Defines important text <strong> Defines important text <b> Defines bold text <i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood <small> Defines smaller text <big> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines big text <font> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines font, color, and size for text <center> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead. Defines centered text
  17. html FORmattINg tagS • HTML uses tags like <b> and

    <i> for formatting output, like bold or italic text. • • Example:
  18. html attRIBUtES • HTML elements can have attributes • Attributes

    provide additional information about an element • Attributes are always specified in the start tag • Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
  19. agENDa Part III: HTML Tags  HTML Lists Tags 

    Unordered Lists Tags  Unordered Lists Tags  Ordered Lists Tags  HTML Hyperlink Tag  HTML Image Tag  HTML Table Tags  HTML Layouts
  20. html lIStS tagS Tag Description <ul> Defines an unordered list

    <ol> Defines an ordered list <ol> Defines an ordered list <li> Defines a list item <dir> Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead. Defines a directory list <dl> Defines a description list <dt> Defines a term/name in a description list <dd> Defines a description of a term/name in a description list
  21. UNORDERED lIStS tagS • An unordered list starts with the

    <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. • • Example:
  22. ORDERED lIStS tagS • An ordered list starts with the

    <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. • • Example:
  23. html hypERlINK tag • The HTML <a> tag defines a

    hyperlink. • A hyperlink (or link) is a word, group of words, or image that you can click on to jump to another document. • When you move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand.
  24. html ImagE tag • In HTML, images are defined with

    the <img> tag. • To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display.
  25. html taBlE tagS Tag Description <table> Defines a table <caption>

    Defines a table caption <caption> Defines a table caption <th> Defines a header cell in a table <tr> Defines a row in a table <td> Defines a cell in a table <thead> Groups the header content in a table <tbody> Groups the body content in a table <tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table
  26. html taBlE tagS • Tables are defined with the <table>

    tag. • A table is divided into rows with the <tr> tag. (tr stands for table row) • A row is divided into data cells with the <td> tag. (td stands for table data)
  27. html layOUtS • Most websites have put their content in

    multiple columns (formatted like a magazine or newspaper). • Multiple columns are created by using <div> or • Multiple columns are created by using <div> or <table> elements. • The div element is a block level element used for grouping HTML elements. • A simple way of creating layouts is by using the HTML <table> tag.
  28. agENDa Part V: HTML Forms  HTML Forms and Input

    Tags  HTML Form Tag  Text Fields  Password Field  Radio Buttons  Checkboxes  Submit Button
  29. html FORmS aND INpUt tagS Tag Description <form> Defines an

    HTML form for user input <input> Defines an input control <input> Defines an input control <textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area) <button> Defines a clickable button <select> Defines a drop-down list <optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list <option> Defines an option in a drop-down list <label> Defines a label for an <input> element
  30. html FORm tag • HTML forms are used to pass

    data to a server. • An HTML form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and fields, checkboxes, radio-buttons, submit buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea, fieldset, legend, and label elements. • The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form • The most important form element is the <input> element.
  31. SUBmIt BUttON • A submit button is used to send

    form data to a server. The data is sent to the page specified in the form's action attribute. form's action attribute. • On Chrome Browser