Service Oriented Architecture for Robust and Scalable Systems

Gave this talk at PHP UK Conference 2014 in London, UK on February 21st, 2014
Follow me on Twitter: @CodeStars

If you have watched the talk, please rate it: https://joind.in/talk/view/10689

Software Architecture is hard. And when your business grows, its getting even harder because scaling doesn’t come out the box and it’s not only the software which grows it’s also the team. So you have to find a way how to scale your software in a way that it stays easy maintainable for growing teams and scalable. I’d like to talk about Service Oriented Architecture in general and also share some experience and give some examples where SOA would save you in a tough spot and maybe places where SOA isn’t the best idea to implement.

Transcript

1. S E R V I C E O R I E N T E D
   A R C H I T E C T U R E
   P H P U K C O N F E R E N C E 2 0 1 4 - F E B R U A RY 2 1 S T - L O N D O N , U K
   F O R R O B U S T A N D
   S C A L A B L E S Y S T E M S
   

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2. O L E M I C H A E L I S
   I A M
   @CODESTARS // CODESTARS.EU // SLIDR.IO // SO CODED CONFERENCE
   

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3. @ J I M D O
   W O R K I N G
   

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4. S E R V I C E O R I E N T E D
   A R C H I T E C T U R E
   

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5. S E R V I C E O R I E N T E D
   A R C H I T E C T U R E
   F O R R O B U S T A N D
   S C A L A B L E S Y S T E M S
   

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6. S TA R T S O M E T H I N G
   W H E N Y O U
   

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7. S O F T WA R E A R C H I T E C T U R E
   I T ’ S A L L A B O U T
   

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8. B E A U T I F U L S O F T WA R E
   D E S I G N & B U I L D
   

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9. I T ’ S G E T T I N G C O M P L I C AT E D
   O V E R T H E Y E A R S
   

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10. B E F O R E I T ’ S T O O L AT E
    C H A N G E
    

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11. W E R N E R V O G E L S - C T O A M A Z O N I N C .
    Service orientation means encapsulating 

    data with the business logic that operates 

    on the data, with the only access through 

    a published service interface.
    “
    

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12. J E F F B E Z O S R U L E S
    T H E WA S H I N G T O N P O S T R U L E S
    

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14. “
    All teams will henceforth expose their data 

    and functionality through service interfaces.
    

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15. “
    All teams will henceforth expose their data 

    and functionality through service interfaces.
    Teams must communicate with each other 

    through these interfaces.
    

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16. “
    All teams will henceforth expose their data 

    and functionality through service interfaces.
    Teams must communicate with each other 

    through these interfaces.
    There will be no other form of inter-process
    communication allowed: […] The only communication
    allowed is via service interface calls over the network.
    

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17. “
    All teams will henceforth expose their data 

    and functionality through service interfaces.
    Teams must communicate with each other 

    through these interfaces.
    There will be no other form of inter-process
    communication allowed: […] The only communication
    allowed is via service interface calls over the network.
    It doesn’t matter what technology they use.
    

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18. “
    All teams will henceforth expose their data 

    and functionality through service interfaces.
    Teams must communicate with each other 

    through these interfaces.
    There will be no other form of inter-process
    communication allowed: […] The only communication
    allowed is via service interface calls over the network.
    It doesn’t matter what technology they use.
    All service interfaces, without exception, must be
    designed from the ground up to be externalizable. […]
    No exceptions!
    

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19. J E F F B E Z O S
    

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20. – M E LV I N C O N WAY / / C O N WAY ’ S L A W
    “Organizations which design systems ... are constrained to produce
    designs which are copies of the communication structures of these
    organizations”
    

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21. M O R E !
    B U T T H E R E ’ S
    

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22. M O R E !
    B U T T H E R E ’ S
    

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23. FA S T E R D E C I S I O N S
    L O W E R T H E N U M B E R O F P E O P L E / C O D E B A S E
    

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24. R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
    U N L O A D
    

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25. C O M P L E X I T Y
    R E D U C E
    

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26. M U C H H A P P I E R D E V E L O P E R S
    V E R Y S M A L L E R C O D E B A S E
    

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27. M U C H H A P P I E R D E V E L O P E R S
    V E R Y S M A L L E R C O D E B A S E
    S O W O W
    V E R Y H A P P Y
    S U C H L I G H T W E I G H T
    

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28. S C A L I N G
    W I N A T
    

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29. I M P L E M E N T I T
    H O W T O
    

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30. P L AT F O R M
    B U I L D I N G Y O U R
    

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31. F * C K T H E S TAT E
    J U S T
    

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32. C O N F I D E N C E
    B U I L D I N G U P
    

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33. I N D E P E N D E N C E
    D E S I G N F O R
    

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34. R E L I A B I L I T Y
    C R E A T E
    

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35. S I N G L E R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
    K N O W A B O U T
    

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36. A D O P T
    C I R C U I T B R E A K E R
    

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37. B A C K P R E S S U R E
    P R A C T I C E
    

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38. P R O T O C O L S !
    R E M E M B E R Y O U R
    

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39. T I M E O U T S
    VA L U E
    

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40. I N T E R FA C E
    D E F I N E Y O U R
    

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41. H I G H L E V E L P R O T O C O L S
    FA N C Y
    

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42. M E S S A G E Q U E U E S
    M O D E R N
    

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43. Y O U R S E R V I C E
    

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44. Y O U R S E R V I C E Q U E U E
    

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45. Y O U R S E R V I C E Q U E U E A N O T H E R S E R V I C E
    

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46. W E B S E R V E R
    

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47. W E B S E R V E R Q U E U E
    

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48. W E B S E R V E R Q U E U E
    W O R K E R
    W O R K E R
    W O R K E R
    

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49. H T T P A P I
    C L A S S I C
    

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50. I N T E G R AT E
    K N O W W H E R E T O
    

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51. B A C K E N D
    G O F O R Y O U R
    

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52. P R O T O C O L
    C H E C K Y O U R
    

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53. https://gist.github.com/nesQuick/8852668
    

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54. https://gist.github.com/nesQuick/8852668
    

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55. F R O N T E N D
    D O I T I N T H E
    

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56. H U M A N S
    R E S P E C T T H E
    

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57. T H E B A D PA R T S
    B E A WA R E O F
    

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58. L O G G I N G & M O N I T O R I N G
    I N A S H A R E D W O R L D
    

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59. S H I T H I T S T H E FA N
    W H E N T H E
    

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60. R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
    A G A I N , I T ’ S A B O U T
    

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61. R E A L W O R L D
    H O W D O E S I T L O O K L I K E I N T H E
    

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65. “ B L O B ”
    !
    J I M D O S Y S T E M
    P R O U D LY G R O W I N G S I N C E 2 0 0 6
    T E M P L AT E S E R V I C E
    A P I R O U T E R
    ?
    

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66. P H P W O R L D
    B U I L D S E R V I C E S I N
    

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67. T H E G O O D & T H E B A D
    R E M E M B E R
    

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68. T H A N K Y O U
    E N D / / E N D E / / F I N / / F I N E / / K O N E C / / PÄ Ä / / V É G / / U Ç / / ऴ Θ Γ / / C U Ố
    @CODESTARS // CODESTARS.EU
    

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69. Q U E S T I O N S
    N O W I T ’ S T I M E F O R
    @CODESTARS // CODESTARS.EU
    

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71. Z A N T H I A
    T H A N K S F O R T H E P I C T U R E S T O
    A N D S H U T T E R S T O C K : D
    

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72. http://www.slideshare.net/InfoQ/decomposing-twitter-
    adventures-in-serviceoriented-architecture
    http://www.infoq.com/presentations/twitter-soa
    http://blog.separateconcerns.com/2013-01-02-startups-
    soa.html
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb833022.aspx
    http://blog.separateconcerns.com/2013-01-02-startups-
    soa.html
    https://gist.github.com/mlafeldt/7928709
    http://www.indiawebdevelopers.com/resource_center/
    articles/soa.html
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb833022.aspx
    http://techblog.netflix.com/2011/12/making-netflix-api-more-
    resilient.html
    https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Web_Application_Firewall
    http://rubyrogues.com/076-rr-service-oriented-design-with-
    paul-dix/
    Web Operations, edited by John Allspaw and Jesse Robbins,
    2010 (O’Reilly) http://shop.oreilly.com/product/
    0636920000136.do
    Release It!: Design and Deploy Production-Ready Software
    (Pragmatic Programmers), Michael T. Nygard
    Also checkout Amazon, Netflix, Etsy & EasyBib (They do
    great!)
    I WA N T T O T H A N K M Y C O M PA N Y J I M D O , M Y G I R L F R I E N D A N D A L L M Y C O W O R K E R S F O R S U P P O R T I N G M E !
    C O N T I N U O U S R E A D I N G / / S O U R C E S
    

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73. • http://www.flickr.com/photos/st_hilaire_photography/9694567276
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/bobjacques/4396438856
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/lorenzemlicka/7868365738
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/93040567@N02/8603031974
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/robertrountreepics/5843250401
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/konvex/6918120992/
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/pixagraphic/3414730395
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/ianmcburnie/400299725
    • http://porn.serverbear.com/tagged/server+porn
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/rainforestactionnetwork/5681309882/
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/starprod/5390521715
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/yngw/8050603479/
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/112183927@N03/11790879753
    • http://honestgorillas.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/
    php_elephants.jpg
    • http://www.flickr.com/photos/hothbricks/11842181413/
    • http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/
    REU-UKRAINE-PARLIAMENT-BRAW.jpg
    • http://galeria.vezess.hu/files/
    395/058/000/58395/58395_461869_1000x700.jpg
    • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-i-Wvk_fKEHs/Tebi3R-vmlI/
    AAAAAAAAAHA/MUDnBg9HiH4/s1600/George-W-Bush-phone.jpg
    • http://static02.mediaite.com/geekosystem/uploads/2013/12/
    doge.jpg
    • http://www.bhmpics.com/success_kid-wallpapers.html
    I M A G E S S O U R C E S / C O P Y R I G H T S
    

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74. A N D A LWAY S R E M E M B E R :
    S AY S 〿
    

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