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Art of Early Civilization: Near East and Egypt

nichsara
October 09, 2012

Art of Early Civilization: Near East and Egypt

Lecture given Tuesday October 09, 2012.

nichsara

October 09, 2012
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  5. Plan of the Anu Ziggurat and White Temple. Uruk, Iraq. c.3300-3000 BCE
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  24. Copper, gold and tin were
    eastern deserts and were vita
    craftsmanship and art. Coppe
    tools and weapons after being
    through repeated heating and
    of copper could be hammered
    make large metal statues, alth
    rarely survive from antiquity.
    Copper mixed with tin pro
    which was easily worked into
    toiletry items like razors and m
    statuettes of gods or royalty. G
    lavishly in products destined
    royal household, such as gild
    statuary, gold jewellery and ve
    solid gold coffins and mumm
    King Tutankhamun (c.1320 BC
    Mud and sand were also r
    dried mud bricks were the mo
    building material for the earli
    temples and for urban structu
    Egyptian history. Sand was fo
    with quartzite and fired to pro
    faience, a forerunner of glass
    distinctive blue or green colo
    to heat in a kiln.
    Although Egypt is primar
    country, wood was available b
    trees, like sycamore and acaci
    abroad, notably cedar import
    Levant. Statues, furniture and
    among the products crafted fr
    ART IN SOCIETY
    Royal patronage funded temp
    construction and royal mortu
    Styles established by royal wo
    imitated in work for private pa
    25˚
    30˚
    30˚ 35˚
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu Cu
    Memphis
    (Mit Rahina)
    El-Amarna
    Aswan
    Luxor
    Asyut
    Hibis
    Balat
    Elephantine
    Aniba
    Qift (Coptos)
    Karnak
    Thebes
    Hierakonpolis
    Bubastis
    Buto
    Sais
    (Sa el-Hagar)
    Tanis
    Mendes
    Giza
    Saqqara
    Abu Simbel
    Abydos
    El-Kab
    Nile
    Bahr Yusuf
    Delta
    M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A
    R
    E
    D
    S
    E
    A
    N U B I A N
    D E S E R T
    EASTERN
    DESERT
    FAIYUM
    W E S T E R N
    D E S E R T
    SINAI
    E G Y P T
    First cataract
    Second
    cataract
    Bahariya
    Oasis
    Siwa
    Oasis
    Farafra
    Oasis
    Dakhla
    Oasis
    Kharga
    Oasis
    N
    0
    0
    100 miles
    150 kms
    1 Sites and Monuments
    fertile area
    desert route
    political centre
    other important city
    religious site
    fortification
    pyramid site
    natural resources
    gold
    copper
    tin
    natron (salts)
    limestone
    calcite
    (Egyptian alabaster)
    basalt
    greywacke
    coloured stones
    (jasper, porphyry)
    quartzite
    red granite
    sandstone
    turquoise
    Cu

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  29. Imhotep. Stepped Pyramid and Mortuary Precinct of
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  30. Imhotep. Plan, Stepped Pyramid of Djoser. Saqqara,
    Egypt. c.2630-2575 BCE.

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  31. Imhotep. Serdab, Stepped Pyramid and mortuary
    precinct of Djoser. Saqqara, Egypt. c. 2630-2575 BCE.

    View Slide

  32. View Slide

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  35. Statue of Djoser. Saqqara. Early
    Dynastic. c. 2630-2575 BCE.
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    View Slide

  36. Copper, gold and tin were
    eastern deserts and were vita
    craftsmanship and art. Coppe
    tools and weapons after being
    through repeated heating and
    of copper could be hammered
    make large metal statues, alth
    rarely survive from antiquity.
    Copper mixed with tin pro
    which was easily worked into
    toiletry items like razors and m
    statuettes of gods or royalty. G
    lavishly in products destined
    royal household, such as gild
    statuary, gold jewellery and ve
    solid gold coffins and mumm
    King Tutankhamun (c.1320 BC
    Mud and sand were also r
    dried mud bricks were the mo
    building material for the earli
    temples and for urban structu
    Egyptian history. Sand was fo
    with quartzite and fired to pro
    faience, a forerunner of glass
    distinctive blue or green colo
    to heat in a kiln.
    Although Egypt is primar
    country, wood was available b
    trees, like sycamore and acaci
    abroad, notably cedar import
    Levant. Statues, furniture and
    among the products crafted fr
    ART IN SOCIETY
    Royal patronage funded temp
    construction and royal mortu
    Styles established by royal wo
    imitated in work for private pa
    25˚
    30˚
    30˚ 35˚
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu Cu
    Memphis
    (Mit Rahina)
    El-Amarna
    Aswan
    Luxor
    Asyut
    Hibis
    Balat
    Elephantine
    Aniba
    Qift (Coptos)
    Karnak
    Thebes
    Hierakonpolis
    Bubastis
    Buto
    Sais
    (Sa el-Hagar)
    Tanis
    Mendes
    Giza
    Saqqara
    Abu Simbel
    Abydos
    El-Kab
    Nile
    Bahr Yusuf
    Delta
    M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A
    R
    E
    D
    S
    E
    A
    N U B I A N
    D E S E R T
    EASTERN
    DESERT
    FAIYUM
    W E S T E R N
    D E S E R T
    SINAI
    E G Y P T
    First cataract
    Second
    cataract
    Bahariya
    Oasis
    Siwa
    Oasis
    Farafra
    Oasis
    Dakhla
    Oasis
    Kharga
    Oasis
    N
    0
    0
    100 miles
    150 kms
    1 Sites and Monuments
    fertile area
    desert route
    political centre
    other important city
    religious site
    fortification
    pyramid site
    natural resources
    gold
    copper
    tin
    natron (salts)
    limestone
    calcite
    (Egyptian alabaster)
    basalt
    greywacke
    coloured stones
    (jasper, porphyry)
    quartzite
    red granite
    sandstone
    turquoise
    Cu

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  48. Copper, gold and tin were
    eastern deserts and were vita
    craftsmanship and art. Coppe
    tools and weapons after being
    through repeated heating and
    of copper could be hammered
    make large metal statues, alth
    rarely survive from antiquity.
    Copper mixed with tin pro
    which was easily worked into
    toiletry items like razors and m
    statuettes of gods or royalty. G
    lavishly in products destined
    royal household, such as gild
    statuary, gold jewellery and ve
    solid gold coffins and mumm
    King Tutankhamun (c.1320 BC
    Mud and sand were also r
    dried mud bricks were the mo
    building material for the earli
    temples and for urban structu
    Egyptian history. Sand was fo
    with quartzite and fired to pro
    faience, a forerunner of glass
    distinctive blue or green colo
    to heat in a kiln.
    Although Egypt is primar
    country, wood was available b
    trees, like sycamore and acaci
    abroad, notably cedar import
    Levant. Statues, furniture and
    among the products crafted fr
    ART IN SOCIETY
    Royal patronage funded temp
    construction and royal mortu
    Styles established by royal wo
    imitated in work for private pa
    25˚
    30˚
    30˚ 35˚
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu
    Cu Cu
    Memphis
    (Mit Rahina)
    El-Amarna
    Aswan
    Luxor
    Asyut
    Hibis
    Balat
    Elephantine
    Aniba
    Qift (Coptos)
    Karnak
    Thebes
    Hierakonpolis
    Bubastis
    Buto
    Sais
    (Sa el-Hagar)
    Tanis
    Mendes
    Giza
    Saqqara
    Abu Simbel
    Abydos
    El-Kab
    Nile
    Bahr Yusuf
    Delta
    M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A
    R
    E
    D
    S
    E
    A
    N U B I A N
    D E S E R T
    EASTERN
    DESERT
    FAIYUM
    W E S T E R N
    D E S E R T
    SINAI
    E G Y P T
    First cataract
    Second
    cataract
    Bahariya
    Oasis
    Siwa
    Oasis
    Farafra
    Oasis
    Dakhla
    Oasis
    Kharga
    Oasis
    N
    0
    0
    100 miles
    150 kms
    1 Sites and Monuments
    fertile area
    desert route
    political centre
    other important city
    religious site
    fortification
    pyramid site
    natural resources
    gold
    copper
    tin
    natron (salts)
    limestone
    calcite
    (Egyptian alabaster)
    basalt
    greywacke
    coloured stones
    (jasper, porphyry)
    quartzite
    red granite
    sandstone
    turquoise
    Cu

    View Slide

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