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ES.next — 20年目のECMAScriptに向けて
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nishaya
September 29, 2016
Programming
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1.3k
ES.next — 20年目のECMAScriptに向けて
社内勉強会で話した、ES.nextに関する話です
nishaya
September 29, 2016
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Transcript
ES.next 20ͷECMAScriptʹ͚ͯ גࣜձࣾSpeee ։ൃ෦ ೋࣾ୩ ߉༎ 1
ES = ECMAScriptͱ • ECMA-262ͰఆΊΒΕͨεΫϦϓτݴޠͷ༷ • JavaScriptECMAScriptͷ࣮ͳͷͰɺݫີʹΠίʔϧͰ ͳ͍ • ECMAͷTC39ʹΑͬͯࡦఆ͞Ε͖ͯͨ
• ES1͕1997ʹࡦఆ͞ΕͨͷͰɺདྷͰ20Λܴ͑Δ 2
Contents • What's new in ES2015(ES6) • What's new in
ES2016(ES7) • ECMAScriptͷࡦఆϓϩηε 3
What's new in ES2015(ES6) 4
ES2015ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ • classߏจ • Ξϩʔؔ • ObjectϦςϥϧͷ֦ு • ςϯϓϨʔτจ •
ׂೖ 5
ES2015ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ • DefaultɺRest(༨Ҿ)ɺSpread • let ͱ const • for ..
of จ • δΣωϨʔλ yield, yield* • Unicodeαϙʔτͷ֦ு 6
ES2015ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ • Ϟδϡʔϧ(import/export) • Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet • Proxy/Reflect
• Symbol • ϏϧτΠϯΦϒδΣΫτͷαϒΫϥε 7
ES2015ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ • Promise • Array, Math, Number, Object, Date, RegExpͷػೳՃ
• ܕ͖ྻ(Typed Arrays) • 2ਐ͓Αͼ8ਐͷϦςϥϧ • ඌݺग़͠࠷దԽ(tail call optimization) 8
What's new in ES2016(ES7) 9
ES2016ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ(1) • Array.prototype.includes() [1, 2, 3].includes(2); // true [1, 2,
3].includes(4); // false [1, 2, 3].includes(1, 0); // true [1, 2, 3].includes(3, 3); // false 10
ES2016ͰՃ͞Εͨͷ(2) • ͖ԋࢉࢠ 2 ** 2 // 4 2 **
-2 // 0.25 - 2 ** 2 // SyntaxError: Unexpected token ** -(2 ** 2) // -4 (-2) ** 2 // 4 11
Ҏ্ গͳ͍ͱࢥ͍·ͤΜ͔ʁ 12
ECMAScriptͷ༷ࡦఆϓϩηε 13
͍··ͰͷECMAScript • ES4ҙݟׂ͕Εͨʹഁغ͞Εͨ • ES2015ͷࡦఆʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΓ͗ͨ͢ 14
࣍ظECMAScriptͷ༷ࡦఆϓϩηε • ϦϦʔε͕1ຖʹͳΔɻ໊લ߸ʹ(ES6 -> ES2015) • Ճ༷ਵ࣌ఏҊ͞ΕΔɻఏҊStage0(͖ͨͨ)ʙ Stage4(ࡦఆྃ)·Ͱͷ4ஈ֊ • 1ճͷTC39૯ձͷࡍʹStage4ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͕༷ʹऔ
Γࠐ·ΕΔ • ͦΕΒͷఏҊ·ͱΊͯES.nextͱݺͿ 15
֤εςʔδ • Stage0 Strawman • Stage1 Proposal • Stage2 Draft
• Stage3 Candidate • Stage4 Finished https://tc39.github.io/process-document/ 16
ͦͷ݁Ռ https://github.com/tc39/proposals/ 17
͜Ε͔Β࠾༻͞Εͦ͏ͳͷ 18
͍͔͚Δʹʁ ຖग़Δͱͨ͠ΒɺະରԠϒϥβͷࠩҟຒΊΔͷେมͰ …ʁ • BabelΛ͏ • Polyfill͏ 19
ES.nextͷContributeΛ͢Δʹʁ • όάใࠂ&मਖ਼ • ػೳͷϦΫΤετ • Proposal(ఏҊ)Λ্͛Δ https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/ CONTRIBUTING.md 20
·ͱΊ • ES2015 ʹΑͬͯύϫϑϧʹͳͬͨECMAScript • ES2016 ͔Βࡦఆϓϩηε͕มߋ͞Εͨ • ES.next ΛܾΊΔͷ͋ͳͨ(͔͠Εͳ͍)
21