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とある業務オペレーション自動化の話
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onigra
October 09, 2015
Technology
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とある業務オペレーション自動化の話
StackOverflow DevDays in Japan 2015.10.09
onigra
October 09, 2015
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Transcript
ͱ͋ΔۀΦϖϨʔγϣϯ ࣗಈԽͷ StackOverflow DevDays 2015.10.09 @onigra_
onigra Yudai Suzuki / ླ༤େ onigra_ tenso, inc. / tensoגࣜձࣾ
• Web Application Developer • DevOps • Rubyist • My
favorite episode of Joel on Software: My First BillG Review
tensoגࣜձࣾʹ͍ͭͯ
Cross Border E-Commerce ӽڥECαʔϏε
We buy at Japanese EC on your behalf and ship
the items to your address overseas.
Monolithic PHP Application
Monolithic PHP Application Micro Ruby Application Micro Ruby Application Micro
Ruby Application Micro Ruby Application
։ൃͷܦҢ
։ൃͷܦҢ • αʔϏε։࢝ॳʹ࡞ΒΕͨɺཧߪೖͰ ༻͞ΕΔγεςϜ͕͋ͬͨ • αʔϏε͕֦େ͠ɺ͕ࣗೖࣾͯ͠࡞Γ͢ ͜ͱʹͳͬͨ
Architecture
Application • Ruby (Ruby on Rails) • Capybara • PhantomJS
(Poltergeist) • Sidekiq
Infrastructure • AWS • Ansible • Tsudura (Original Packer Clone)
• Capistrano • Blue-Green Deployment
None
Blue-Green Deployment • Auto Scaling Groupʹର͢ΔELBͷ͚֎͕͠Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨͷͰಋ ೖ • ௨ৗͷDeployCapistranoɺϛυϧΣΞͷΞοϓσʔτΛߦͬͨࡍ ʹBG
Deploy • PackerͰAnsible͕͍ͮΒ͔ͬͨΓɺLaunch Config࡞Auto Scaling GroupͷସΛࣗಈͰΓ͔ͨͬͨͷͰࣗ࡞ͷPacker clone cliΛ࡞ • http://github.com/onigra/tsudura • https://speakerdeck.com/onigra/about-tsudura
Job͕͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ • νΣοΫΞτʹඞཁͳใΛࣗಈೖྗ • ෳͷ߲ͷத͔Βબͷஅ͕ඞཁͳͷ ɺͪ͜ΒͰܾΊͨ༏ઌॱҐΛͱʹબ͠ ͨΓ͢Δ • ࣗࣾཧը໘ʹऔಘͨ͠ใΛࣗಈೖྗ
SidekiqͰJobΛ ฒྻ࣮ߦ͢Δࡍʹ • δϣϒ͝ͱʹηογϣϯ͕͔ΕΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ • ͚ͳ͍ͱಉ࣮࣌ߦ࣌ʹΤϥʔ • CookieϑΝΠϧΛRunnerͷΠϯελϯε͝ͱʹ TempfileͰ࡞ •
RunnerͷΠϯελϯε͝ͱʹCapybara::SessionΛ ࡞
class WorkerSession attr_reader :session def initialize tempfile = Tempfile.new(prefix, path)
Capybara.register_driver :poltergeist do |app| Capybara::Poltergeist::Driver.new( app, phantomjs_options: [ "--cookies-file=#{tempfile.path}", ] ) end @session = Capybara::Session.new(:poltergeist) end end
class ExampleRunner def initialize(param) @param = param @capybara = WorkerSession.new
end def run login access_to_checkout select_shipping_method select_payment_method submit ensure logout delete_session end end
class ExampleWorker include Sidekiq::Worker sidekiq_options queue: :example def perform(param) ExampleRunner.new(param).run
end end
։ൃ։͔࢝ΒϦϦʔε·Ͱ
։ൃ։͔࢝ΒϦϦʔε·Ͱ • ։ൃ։͔࢝Β2ि͙ؒΒ͍ͰϦϦʔε • جຊ1ਓͰ։ൃɺΠϯϑϥɺӡ༻ • ϑΝʔετϦϦʔεҰ෦ػೳͷΈ • ϑΝʔετϦϦʔεޙɺগͣͭ͠ଞͷਓʹखͬͯΒͬͨΓ •
ܧଓతʹϦϦʔεΛߦ͍ɺ࠷ऴతʹۀଆ͕Γ͍ͨ͜ͱΛશ෦࣮ݱɻͦ ͷܭըΛͪΌΜͱۀ୲ऀͱѲͬͨ • CIͱσϓϩΠͷΈΛ͔ͬ͠Γඋͯͨ͠ͷͰɺҰਓͰ͏·͍ͬͨ͘
ӡ༻͕͡·ͬͯ
PhantomJS͕Ϋϥογϡ͢Δ
None
ϦϦʔεॳ • ࣮ߦ݅: 600-900/Day • ࣦഊ݅: 10-100/Day • PhantomJSͷΫϥογϡAuto HealingͰޡ
ຐԽͭͭ͠ӡ༻
৽ػೳϦϦʔε
৽ػೳϦϦʔεલ • ࣮ߦ݅: 1200-2000/day • ࣦഊ݅: 100-200/day
ϦϦʔεޙ • ࣮ߦ݅: 5000-6000/day • ࣦഊ݅: 600-1500/day • Ұ൪ଟ͍࣌Ͱ12000/5000
ϝϞϦϦʔΫʹΑΔCrashଟൃ • δϣϒ͕ϑϦʔζͨ͠ΠϯελϯεΛ௵ͯ͠ ཱͯΔӡ༻ͷʑ • ΠϯελϯεαΠζ্͛ͨΓɺΠϯελϯε ૿ͯ͠େ͖ͳޮՌແ͠
(❨›°□°)❩›︵ᵲᴸᵲ
֘ػೳͷ࠶ઃܭ • ແବʹ࣮ߦͯ͠͠·ͬͯΔδϣϒ͕ଟ͍ • ঢ়ଶΛݟͯɺແବͳδϣϒ࣮ߦ͞Εͳ͍Α ͏ʹͨ͠ • ݟͯݟ͵;Γͯͨ͠ϝϞϦϦʔΫʹຊ֨తʹ ͖߹͏
ϝϞϦϦʔΫରࡦ
https://github.com/teampoltergeist/ poltergeist#memory-leak PoltergeistͷREADME
session.driver.quit • ηογϣϯ࡞࣌ʹىಈͨ͠PhantomJSͷϓ ϩηεΛKILL͢Δϝιου͕༻ҙ͞Εͯͨ • ݁ہͬͨͷ͜ΕΛRunner#runϝιουͷ ensureʹೖΕ͚ͨͩ
None
None
None
class ExampleRunner def initialize(param) @param = param @capybara = WorkerSession.new
end def run login access_to_checkout select_shipping_method select_payment_method submit ensure logout delete_session end end ͜͜ବ
νϡʔχϯάͷ݁Ռ • ॲཧ݅: 5000-7000/day • ࣦഊ݅: 20-50/day • Ϋϥογϡൃੜ͠ͳ͘ͳͬͨ •
ϏϏͬͯಉ࣮࣌ߦΛগͳ͍͕ͯͨ͘͠ɺ૿ ͯ͠ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
None
ݱࡏ๊͍͑ͯΔ՝
CI͕͏·͍͔͘ͳ͘ͳͬͨ • CICircleCI • ถ͔ΒͷΞΫηεʹͳΔͷͰɺςετͰԿLogin܁ Γฦ͢ͱɺαʔϏεʹΑͬͯCaptureڬ·Εͯ٧Ή • ։ൃॳେৎͩͬͨʢςετέʔεগͳ͔͔ͬͨΒʁʣ • ࠃͷαʔόʹDrone.ioཱͯΔͱ͔ɺࠃͷCIαʔϏε
(SideCI)͏ͱ͔ݕ౼த
વ͕ͩɺ֎෦αʔϏεͷ ϚʔΫΞοϓ͕มΘͬͨΒେม • ͦΕΛݕ͢ΔͷΛؚΊͯɺ1ʹճςετ ࣮ߦͯͨ͠Μ͚ͩͲ… • ͱΓ͋͑ͣࣗͷϚγϯͰ1ʹԿճ͔࣮ߦ͠ ͯΔ • ࠓͷॴൃੜ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍
࠷ޙʹ
࠷ޙʹ • ͜Μͳײ͡ͰʑதͷαʔϏεΛεέʔ ϧͤ͞ΔͨΊʹؤு͍ͬͯ·͢ • ͦΜͳঢ়گͳͷͰɺฐࣾΤϯδχΞืूதͰ ͢ • ಛʹΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞืूதͰ͢ʂ
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