Android + JSON-RPC

Android + JSON-RPC

shibuya.apk #10
http://shibuya-apk.connpass.com/event/39433/

Transcript

1. Android + JSON-RPC shibuya.apk #10
2. About Me Shinobu Okano @operandoOS Mercari, Inc. Souzoh, Inc.
4. shinobu.apk #3 ΍Γ·͢ʂʂ
5. Androidʹ͍ͭͯޠΔ! shinobu.apk #1 Λ։࠵͠·ͨ͠ʂ http://tech.mercari.com/entry/2016/02/12/122918
6. shinobu.apk #2 ͷύωϧσΟεΧογϣϯ ࿥ԻσʔλͱShow NotesΛެ։͠·ͨ͠ʂ http://hack-it-iron.hatenablog.com/entry/ 2016/04/20/124823
7. http://shinobu-apk.connpass.com/event/40202/ Join!! shinobu.apk #3
8. JSON-RPC??
9. JSON-RPC “JSON-RPC is a stateless, light-weight remote procedure call (RPC) protocol.”
10. JSON-RPC spec http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification
11. RPC • gRPC • http://www.grpc.io/ • Go Conference 2016 SpringͰgRPCͷݱঢ়ʹ͍ͭͯ ൃද͖ͯ͠·ͨ͠ • http://tech.mercari.com/entry/ 2016/04/27/145227
12. JSON-RPC 2.0
13. JSON-RPC HTTP bodyͷJSONͰϦΫΤετΛهड़͢Δ
14. JSON-RPC Request { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "subtract", "params": [ 42, 23 ], "id": 1 }
15. JSON-RPC Response { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": 19, "id": 1 }
16. JSON-RPC Batch 1ճͷ௨৴Ͱෳ਺ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕΔ
17. JSON-RPC Request [ { "id": 1, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "shibuya.apk", "params": { ... } }, { "id": 2, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "shinobu.apk", "params": { ... } } ]
18. JSON-RPC Response [ { "id": 1, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { ... } }, { "id": 2, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { ... } } ]
19. Կʹ࢖͏ͷ??
20. Կʹ࢖͏ͷ??
21. Կʹ࢖͏ͷ?? • λΠϜϥΠϯͷ౤ߘΛऔಘ • ݱࡏ஍ͷ࠲ඪΛॅॴʹม׵͢Δ • όφʔΛऔಘ͢Δ ҎԼͷϦΫΤετ͕1ճͷϦΫΤετͰͰ͖Δ
22. GET /home??
23. ෳ਺ͷॲཧΛ·ͱΊͨAPI͸ ࢓༷͕յΕ΍͍͢
24. JSON-RPC Batch • API͸ݸʑͷॲཧΛϝιουͱͯ͠ఆٛ • ΫϥΠΞϯτଆͰݸʑͷॲཧΛ1ͭͷ
 ϦΫΤετʹ·ͱΊͯݺͼग़͢
25. JSON-RPC Request [ { "id": 1, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "GetTimeline", "params": { ... } }, { "id": 2, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "GetBanner", "params": { ... } } ]
26. JSON-RPC Response [ { "id": 1, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { ... } }, { "id": 2, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { ... } } ]
27. Αͦ͞͏!!
28. ͡ΌAndroidͰ࣮૷͢Δ͔!!
29. OkHttp࢖ͬͯॻ͍ͯΈΔ Request OkHttpClient client; JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); JsonArray params = new JsonArray(); json.put("method","subtract"); params.put(42); params.put(23); json.put("params",params); RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, json.toString().getBytes()); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://....") .post(requestBody) .build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
30. OkHttp࢖ͬͯॻ͍ͯΈΔ Response Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); // ... isSuccessfulͷνΣοΫͱ͔... ResponseBody value = response.body(); JSONObject j = new JSONObject(value.string()); int result = j.getInt("result");// return 19
31. ͜ΕΠέͯ·͔͢Ͷʁʁ
32. Πέͯͳ͍Ͱ͢ΑͶ...
33. ͍͍ײ͡ͷLibrary͋ΔΜ͡ΌͶ… ݕࡧݕࡧ
34. ͋·Γͳ͍?? • jsonrpc4j • https://github.com/briandilley/jsonrpc4j • BatchʹରԠͯ͠ͳ͍?? • retrofit-jsonrpc • https://github.com/segmentio/retrofit-jsonrpc • BatchʹରԠͯ͠ͳ͍??
35. ్ํʹ฻ΕΔ೔ʑ...
36. ͋ʔͳΜͰ͜ΜͳAPIʹ ͳͬͯΔΜͩ...
37. ͏͎…๻͸ΘΔ͘ͳ͍... (ɻ-ω-)
38. ͦ͏΋ݴͬͯΒΕͳ͍...
39. ͦ͏ͩʂ ࣗ෼Ͱ࡞Ε͹͍͍Μͩʂ
40. ࡞ͬͯΈͨ ※౰೔·Ͱʹίʔυ͕ެ։Ͱ͖·ͤΜͰͨ͠
 ͍͢·ͤΜ
41. ࡞Δલʹߟ͑ͨ͜ͱ • ຖճಉ͡ॲཧ͸ॻ͖ͨ͘ͳ͍ • ϦΫΤετͷܕ͕ܾ·Ε͹Ϩεϙϯεͷܕ͕ܾ·Δ • ϦΫΤετͱϨεϙϯεΛܕͰఆٛ • Batch ϦΫΤετΛ͍͍ײ͡ʹड͚औΓ͍ͨ • Rxͱ͔࢖ͬͪΌ͏ʁʁ • ಛఆͷ௨৴ϥΠϒϥϦʹґଘ͠ͳ͍
42. JSON-RPCͷΫϥΠΞϯτ࣮૷Ͱେมͩͬͨ͜ͱ • Batch ϦΫΤετͷड͚औΓํ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • RetrofitͷԸܙ͕ड͚ΒΕͳ͍…
43. Ϩεϙϯεͷύλʔϯ • OK 1ͭͷϨεϙϯε • OK ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯε(2,3ͭ) • NG શϨεϙϯεΤϥʔ • NG Ұ෦ͷϨεϙϯεΤϥʔ
44. Batch ϦΫΤετͷड͚औΓํ • ෳ਺ͷϦΫΤετΛ࡞Δ • ࡞ͬͨϦΫΤετΛ·ͱΊͯAPIʹ౤͛Δ • ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯε͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ • ϋϯυϦϯάͯ͠ϨεϙϯεΛ௨஌͢Δ
45. ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯε...??
46. ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯε...?? • List<Object> ?? • List<?> ?? • List<JSONObject> ??
47. ͲΕ΋Πέͯͳ͍
48. ͦ͏ͩ...Tupleͩʂʂ
50. ے೑ 2ͭ @Getter public class Pair<F, S> { private final F first; private final S second; private Pair(F first, S second) { this.first = first; this.second = second; } public static <F, S> Pair<F, S> create(F first, S second) { return new Pair<>(first, second); } }
51. ے೑ 3ͭ @Getter public class Triplet<F, S, T> { private final F first; private final S second; private final T thread; private Triplet(F first, S second, T thread) { this.first = first; this.second = second; this.thread = thread; } public static <F, S, T> Triplet<F, S, T> create(F first, S second, T thread) { return new Triplet<>(first, second, thread); } }
52. ෳ਺ͷϦΫΤετΛ࡞Δ // ϦΫΤετͱϨεϙϯεΛΫϥεͱͯ͠ఆٛ // ϦΫΤετ : GetBanner Ϩεϙϯε : GetBanner class GetBannerResponse { String url; } // ϦΫΤετͷܕ͕ܾ·Ε͹Ϩεϙϯεͷܕ͕ܾ·Δ = RequestType<Ϩεϙϯεͷܕ> class GetBanner extends RequestType<GetBannerResponse> { @Override public String getMethod() { return "GetBanner"; } @Override protected Class<GetBannerResponse> getResponseType() { return GetBannerResponse.class; } }
53. ෳ਺ͷϦΫΤετΛ࡞Δ // ಉ͡Α͏ʹผAPIͷϦΫΤετͱϨεϙϯεΛΫϥεͱͯ͠ఆٛ // ϦΫΤετ : GetTimeline Ϩεϙϯε : GetTimelineResponse class GetTimelineResponse { List<Item> items; } class GetTimeline extends RequestType<GetTimelineResponse> { private final long timelineId; GetTimeline(long timelineId) { this.timelineId = timelineId; } @Override public String getMethod() { return "GetTimeline"; } @Override protected Class<GetTimelineResponse> getResponseType() { return GetTimelineResponse.class; } }
54. ࡞ͬͨϦΫΤετΛ·ͱΊͯAPIʹ౤͛Δ GetTimeline getTimeline = new GetTimeline(1); GetBanner getBanner = new GetBanner(); RxApiClient rxApiClient = new RxApiClient(); // Observable<Pair<GetBannerResponse, GetTimelineResponse>> ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ rxApiClient.responseFrom(getTimeline,getBanner) ....
55. ϦΫΤετͷΫϥε͸JSONʹͳͬͯ HTTP bodyʹઃఆ͞ΕΔ [ { "params": { "timelineId": 1 }, "method": "GetTimeline", "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "1" }, { "params": {}, "method": "GetBanner", "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "2" } ]
56. ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯε͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ + 
 ϋϯυϦϯάͯ͠ϨεϙϯεΛ௨஌͢Δ // ෳ਺ͷϨεϙϯεTupleʹแΜͰRxʹྲྀ͢ // responseFrom಺ͰTupleʹแΉॲཧΛͯ͠Δ rxApiClient.responseFrom(getTimeline, getBanner) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe(new Action1<Pair<GetTimelineResponse, GetBannerResponse>>() { @Override public void call(Pair<GetTimelineResponse, GetBannerResponse> pair) { // Tuple͔ΒϨεϙϯεΛऔΓग़͢ pair.getFirst(); // return GetTimelineResponse pair.getSecond(); // retrun GetBannerResponse } });
57. Thanks!