Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
TypeScript, future and past
Search
othree
May 15, 2015
Technology
2
2.3k
TypeScript, future and past
Modern Web Conference 2015
othree
May 15, 2015
Tweet
Share
More Decks by othree
See All by othree
How GitHub Supports Vim License Detection, The Five Years Journey
othree
1
1.9k
WAT JavaScript Date
othree
3
1.9k
Modern HTML Email Development
othree
3
2.6k
MRT & GIT
othree
1
2k
YAJS.vim and Vim Syntax Highlight
othree
1
2.6k
Web Trends to 2015
othree
4
310
Transducer
othree
9
2.8k
HITCON 11 Photographer
othree
4
460
fetch is the new XHR
othree
6
3.5k
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
深層学習と3Dキャプチャ・3Dモデル生成(土木学会応用力学委員会 応用数理・AIセミナー)
pfn
PRO
0
370
NOT VALIDな検査制約 / check constraint that is not valid
yahonda
1
100
AIエージェントに脈アリかどうかを分析させてみた
sonoda_mj
2
130
The future we create with our own MVV
matsukurou
0
980
Denoで作るチーム開発生産性向上のためのCLIツール
sansantech
PRO
0
120
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure:2024年12月度サービス・アップデート
oracle4engineer
PRO
1
530
DUSt3R, MASt3R, MASt3R-SfM にみる3D基盤モデル
spatial_ai_network
3
480
12 Days of OpenAIから読み解く、生成AI 2025年のトレンド
shunsukeono_am
0
990
DevFest 2024 Incheon / Songdo - Compose UI 조합 심화
wisemuji
0
240
AWS re:Invent 2024 ふりかえり勉強会
yhana
0
680
20241218_マルチアカウント環境におけるIAM_Access_Analyzerによる権限管理.pdf
nrinetcom
PRO
3
150
サーバーなしでWordPress運用、できますよ。
sogaoh
PRO
0
170
Featured
See All Featured
Fireside Chat
paigeccino
34
3.1k
Keith and Marios Guide to Fast Websites
keithpitt
410
22k
We Have a Design System, Now What?
morganepeng
51
7.3k
How to train your dragon (web standard)
notwaldorf
88
5.8k
I Don’t Have Time: Getting Over the Fear to Launch Your Podcast
jcasabona
29
2k
How To Stay Up To Date on Web Technology
chriscoyier
790
250k
Fontdeck: Realign not Redesign
paulrobertlloyd
82
5.3k
What’s in a name? Adding method to the madness
productmarketing
PRO
22
3.2k
Making the Leap to Tech Lead
cromwellryan
133
9k
ReactJS: Keep Simple. Everything can be a component!
pedronauck
666
120k
Templates, Plugins, & Blocks: Oh My! Creating the theme that thinks of everything
marktimemedia
28
2.2k
Mobile First: as difficult as doing things right
swwweet
222
9k
Transcript
TypeScript future and past othree @ modern web conf
Notice Codes in this slide might be invalid
Notice Codes in this slide might be invalid Even in
the future
Type • JavaScript is dynamic type • No type check
at compile time and run time
var hey hey = 1 hey = 'this is string'
hey = false
int hey hey = 1 hey = 'this is string'
// Error hey = false // Error
Pros • Compiler optimization • Reliability for large scale app
• IDE support http://stackoverflow.com/questions/125367/dynamic-type-languages-versus-static-type-languages
麕
ECMAScript 4 • Lots of new features • Type annotation
• Static type check http://www.ecmascript.org/es4/spec/overview.pdf
var hey:number hey = 1 hey = 'this is string’
// TypeError hey = false // TypeError
var ho = { id: 123, desc: "hoho" } :
{ id: int, desc: string }
type Tuple = { id: int, desc: string } var
ho = { id: 123, desc: "hoho" } : Tuple
ECMAScript 4 • Deprecated to be ECMAScript standard • Live
in ActionScript 3 • Flash, Flex
植㖈
• Type in compile to JavaScript languages
None
TypeScript • Microsoft, 2012 • Add type and several features
to JavaScript(ES5) • JavaScript Superset
TypeScript Type Class Generics Module
Type • Optional type annotation • Compile time type check
• Type definition file
var hey:number hey = 1 hey = 'this is string’
// Error hey = false // Error
var hey:number hey = 1 hey = 'this is string’
// Compile Error hey = false // Compile Error
var hey hey = 1
interface Tuple { id: number; desc: string; } var ho:Tuple
= { id: 123, desc: "hoho" }
Definition File • Like C++ header file • Define library
interface • File extension: .d.ts • Work with Visual Studio, TernJS
None
700+ libs
None
Projects • AngularJS 2 • Asana • Immutable.js • Shumway
by Mozilla
TypeScript 1.5+ • Align to ECMAScript 6 • Use native
module and class • More ECMAScript 6 features http://blogs.msdn.com/b/typescript/archive/2014/10/22/typescript-and-the-road-to-2-0.aspx
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
Angular Team not Satisfy
AtScript • Google Angular Team, 2014 • Annotation, Introspection •
At means @
http://atscript.org
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
Annotation • 垦鏽 • Store meta data • Accessible in
runtime • Like Java annotation
@Memorize function fib(n) { if (n < 2) { return
n } return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2) }
function fib(n) { if (n < 2) { return n
} return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2) } fib.annotations = [ new Memorize() ]
Runtime Readable • Use `new` to create a new instance
• Store under `annotations`
Introspection • Ⰹ溁 • Runtime type check
Runtime Type Check • No magic • Add code to
check type • Use assert.js
None
function fib(n:number):number { if (n < 2) { return n
} return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2) }
function fib(n) { assert.argumentTypes(n, number) if (n < 2) {
return assert.returnType((n), number) } return assert.returnType( (fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)), number ) }
function fib(n) { assert.argumentTypes(n, number) if (n < 2) {
return assert.returnType((n), number) } return assert.returnType( (fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)), number ) }
function fib(n) { assert.argumentTypes(n, number) if (n < 2) {
return assert.returnType((n), number) } return assert.returnType( (fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)), number ) }
function fib(n) { assert.argumentTypes(n, number); if (n < 2) {
return assert.returnType((n), number); } return assert.returnType( (fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)), number ); }
Performance Impact • Yes, of course • Only run type
check at development time • Compile to no type check version for production
AtScript Compiler • Use traceur with options
AtScript Playground • Traceur environment ready for play https://github.com/angular/atscript-playground
https://github.com/angular/atscript-playground/blob/master/config.json { "traceur": { "modules": "amd", "script": false, "types": true,
"typeAssertions": true, "typeAssertionModule": "assert", "annotations": true, "sourceMaps": "file" } }
{ "traceur": { "modules": "amd", "script": false, "types": true, "typeAssertions":
true, "typeAssertionModule": "assert", "annotations": true, "sourceMaps": "file" } } https://github.com/angular/atscript-playground/blob/master/config.json
Facebook want Their Own Solution
Flow • Facebook’s static type checker • Compatible with TypeScript’s
syntax • Several difference
None
Difference • Doesn’t compile ES6 to ES5 • Scalability, flow
analysis • More types, ex: maybe, non-nullable • Integrated with JSX http://www.2ality.com/2014/10/typed-javascript.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8x0bc81smU
劢⢵
Old Proposals Types Old proposal (2009) Guards Convenient syntax for
Trademarks Trademarks Newer proposal (2011) by Waldemar Horwat
Old Proposals Types http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:types Guards http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:guards Trademarks http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:trademarks
Type var ho = { id: 123, desc: "hoho" }
: { id: int, desc: string }
Guard var ho = { id :: Integer : 123,
desc :: String : "hoho" }
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGdnh8QSPPk
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
Now • AtScript no more activity • Angular 2.0 uses
TypeScript • TypeScript might merge to ES.next
• Microsoft, Google, Facebook are talking together about type in
ECMAScript
SoundScript • V8 experiment • TypeScript compatible syntax • —strong-mode
https://developers.google.com/v8/experiments#sound
"use stricter+types";
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1v38H64XQBNT1p2XzFGWWhCR1k/view
One more thing
Annotation • Metadata will be parse and use by compiler
and runtime • Type annotation tells the variable data type to compiler
• How about we want declare some characteristic on objects,
methods? • memorize • readonly • ….
Decorator • Syntax sugar • Looks like annotation • Like
Python decorator • by Yehuda Katz
https://github.com/rwaldron/tc39-notes/blob/master/es6/2014-04/apr-10.md#decorators-for-es7
https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/1557#issuecomment-77709527
https://github.com/wycats/javascript-decorators
class M { @memorize fib(n) { if (n < 2)
{ return n } return this.fib(n - 1) + this.fib(n - 2) } }
class M { @memorize fib(n) { if (n < 2)
{ return n } return this.fib(n - 1) + this.fib(n - 2) } }
var M = (function () { class M { fib(n)
{ if (n < 2) { return n } return this.fib(n - 1) + this.fib(n - 2) } } var _temp _temp = memorize(Foo.prototype, "fib") || _temp if (_temp) Object.defineProperty(M.prototype, "fib", _temp) return M })()
function memorize(target, name, descriptor) { let getter = descriptor.get, setter
= descriptor.set; descriptor.get = function() { let table = memorizationFor(this); if (name in table) { return table[name]; } return table[name] = getter.call(this); } descriptor.set = function(val) { let table = memorizationFor(this); setter.call(this, val); table[name] = val; } return descriptor; } https://github.com/wycats/javascript-decorators
http://goo.gl/pwk6Pb
None
https://github.com/jonathandturner/brainstorming
• Another version by Jonathan Turner • Work for TypeScript
at Microsoft • TC39 member, work for decorator now
Questions?