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Gotech World - Common Cloud Migration Pain Points and how to overcome them

Gotech World - Common Cloud Migration Pain Points and how to overcome them

Slides of my lecture at Gotech World 2022 in Bucharest (4th of November 2022)

Title: Common Cloud Migration Pain Points and
how to overcome them - based on practical experience

Patrick Koch

November 08, 2022
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  1. Patrick Koch
    AVL List GmbH (Headquarters) Public
    Common Cloud Migration Pain Points and
    how to overcome them
    based on practical experience

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  2. Patrick Koch | | 04 November 2022 |
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    Public
    Today’s Agenda
    3
    2
    Who is this guy?
    Introduction
    1
    Once upon a time ... and it‘s still
    What happened before the cloud?
    Omg, what do we need to do?
    Why do we need to migrate to
    the Cloud?
    Conclusion
    5
    The Pain Points
    Of course we didn‘t avoid making
    embarrassing mistakes ;)
    4
    Q&A
    6

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  3. Public
    Introduction

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    Who am I?
    @PK_Koch
    patkoch87
    patrickkoch.dev
    Graz (Austria)
    DevOps Engineer
    Patrick
    Koch
    Icon sources: icons8.de

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    AVL List GmbH
    Founded 1948
    More than 11,000 worldwide
    4,000 in Graz (headquarters)
    45 affiliates worldwide
    Export quota of 97%
    AVL List GmbH (“AVL”) is the world’s largest independent company for development,
    simulation and testing in the automotive industry, and in other sectors. Drawing on its
    pioneering spirit, the company provides concepts, solutions and methodologies to shape future
    mobility trends.”

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    Evolved to
    platform product
    Container,
    K8s
    Automation
    Framework
    Web
    components
    Started >
    25 years
    ago
    Python support
    REST interface
    2014
    New Generation
    (unmanaged legacy (C++) and
    managed (C#) code).
    Windows®
    application
    (component & full integration in
    internal products)
    2018
    ~ 8200 files
    ~ 2,9 Mio LOC
    Linux components
    (data, Python)
    2022 ...
    “A legacy system is outdated computing
    software and/or hardware that is still in use. ”
    ~ 800 customers
    ~ 23000 users
    The application to migrate in the cloud: AVL CONCERTO

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  7. Public
    Once upon a time ...
    What happened before
    the cloud?

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    Traditional Use Case: The Engine Test Bed

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    Data Processing Use Case

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  10. Public
    Why do we need to migrate to the cloud…

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    An evolution happens – why even more automation?
    2021 ..
    ~ 30 years
    Huge testbed for single unit under test (UUT)
    1 Operator per testbed
    Very high costs
    Exchanging of unit is labour-intesive
    One testing unit for multiple UUTs (Battery Cells)
    1 Operator for whole lab
    Costs per UUT are much lower
    UUT exchange works automated
    2021 ..

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  12. Public
    The Pain Points

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    Cloud Migration Strategy
    Pain Point 1

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    Cloud Migration Strategy
    Decide for a strategy before starting the
    implementation
    Lift & Shift (Rehost)
    Whole application is taken
    and pushed into container
    not possible / would
    cause to much costs
    Refactoring
    Rebuild

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    Pain Point 2
    Starting with a too complex
    implementation

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    Lift and shift to container using Azure Kubernetes Service
    Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/migrate-existing-applications-with-aks
    “Easily migrate existing application to container(s) and run within the Azure managed Kubernetes service (AKS)”

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    The goal of the first implementation
    Azure Container
    Registry
    Azure Kubernetes
    Service
    Azure Virtual Machine
    Azure File Share
    Container running Concerto
    1
    2
    3
    4

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    The faults
    1. ACR not properly attached with AKS
    2. Missing statements in Workload
    3. Wrong Firewall Settings

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    The faults
    1. ACR not properly attached with AKS
    2. Missing statements in Workload
    3. Wrong Firewall Settings
    nodeSelector:
    kubernetes.io/os: windows
    tolerations:
    - key: "kubernetes.io/os"
    operator: "Equal"
    value: "windows"
    effect: "NoSchedule"
    restartPolicy: Never
    backoffLimit: 4

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    The faults
    1. ACR not properly attached with AKS
    2. Missing statements in Workload
    3. Wrong Firewall Settings

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    Start lightweight: use e.g. a Serverless Service
    Azure Container Instance

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    Pain Point 3
    Manual Provisioning

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    Manual Provisioning of the resources
    e.g.: Creating a Kubernetes Cluster in Azure
    Can you
    reproduce it
    after
    destroying it?

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    Use Infrastructure as Code Approach
    Terraform
    Configuration File
    Azure Kubernetes
    Service

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    Pain Point 4
    Costs

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    Public

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    Estimate the costs using tools

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    Automated Resource Provisioning in Azure with ADO
    Pipelines and Terraform
    Terraform Configurations
    State Files
    .tf
    .tfstate
    Azure Subscription
    ADO Pipeline

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  29. Patrick Koch | | 04 November 2022 |
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    Conclusion
    Decide for a Cloud
    Migration Strategy
    Avoid to start with a
    too complex
    implementation – start
    lightweight
    Don‘t do manual
    provisioning – use
    Infrastructure as Code
    approach
    Be aware of the costs,
    monitor them

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  30. www.avl.com
    Public
    Thank you
    Mulțumesc

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    Picture Sources
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/job
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/home-town
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/contact
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/twitter
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/linkedin
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/blog
    https://www.genardmethod.com/blog/
    your-speechs-introduction-how-to-
    make-it-powerful
    https://www.gotech.world/
    https://www.avl.com
    Slide 1 Slide 3 Slide 4
    https://www.avl.com
    Slide 5

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    https://pixabay.com/de/photos/geb%C
    3%A4ude-kran-baustelle-
    ger%C3%BCstbau-1804030/
    https://pixabay.com/photos/car-
    citroen-france-vintage-vehicle-
    2184905/
    Windows:
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Windows_
    Logo_(1992-2001).svg
    GCP: https://cloud.google.com
    AWS:
    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Web_Service
    s
    Azure:
    https://www.itprotoday.com/iaaspaas/microsoft-
    azure-cloud-platform-what-works-what-s-needed
    PCs: https://www.impulse.de/wp-
    content/uploads/2015/10/gebrauchte-
    hardware_fotolia620-620x340.jpg
    Python: https://www.python.org/
    Linux:
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d
    /dd/Linux_logo.jpg
    Slide 6
    Slide 7 Slide 10
    Picture Sources
    www.avl.com
    https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=
    577695086079773
    Slide 8
    https://encrypted-
    tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9
    GcSwpKr5N7wBrSzgpFB1_Xddu677Rzo
    jYMB7EQ&usqp=CAU
    www.avl.com
    Slide 11

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    Picture Sources
    https://learn.microsoft.com/de-
    de/azure/cloud-adoption-
    framework/migrate/
    https://www.projekt-
    promotion.at/artikel/das-
    containerhaus-die-sparsame-und-
    nachhaltige-wohnalternative
    https://www.mdr.de/mdr-
    garten/pflegen/kakteen-kaktus-pflege-
    jahr-winterruhe-sommer-giessen-
    duengen-100.html
    Slide 12 Slide 14 Slide 16

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    Picture Sources
    AKS Logo:
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/
    Azure Container Instance Logo and
    Screenshot
    Microsoft - Azure Portal
    https://portal.azure.com
    https://learn.microsoft.com/de-
    de/azure/cloud-adoption-
    framework/migrate/
    AKS Logo:
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/
    FileShare Logo: Microsoft - Azure
    Portal https://portal.azure.com
    ACR Logo: Microsoft - Azure Portal
    https://portal.azure.com
    Container Icon:
    https://icons8.de/icons/set/container
    Screenshot: Microsoft - Azure Portal
    https://portal.azure.com
    Slide 17, 18, 19, 20 Slide 21 Slide 24
    Screenhots:
    Microsoft - Azure Portal
    https://portal.azure.com
    Slide 23 and Slide 26
    Screenhot:
    https://azure.microsoft.com/en-
    us/pricing/calculator/
    Slide 27

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    Picture Sources
    Terraform: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terraform_Logo.svg
    Azure DevOps: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/de/subscriptions/
    Azure Pipeline: https://azure.microsoft.com/de-de/blog/topics/data-warehouse/
    Azure Services: https://www.portal.azure.com
    Azure: https://www.itprotoday.com/iaaspaas/microsoft-azure-cloud-platform-what-
    works-what-s-needed
    Slide 28

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