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CoreOS Overview @ LinuxCon US 2014
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Brandon Philips
August 28, 2014
Technology
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640
CoreOS Overview @ LinuxCon US 2014
Brandon Philips
August 28, 2014
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Transcript
None
About Me CTO/CO-FOUNDER systems engineer @brandonphilips github.com/philips
What is CoreOS?
What is CoreOS?
None
None
Why build CoreOS?
reduce API contracts minimal
kernel systemd etcd ssh docker python java nginx mysql openssl
app distro distro distro distro distro distro distr
python java nginx mysql openssl app distro distro distro distro
distro distro distr kernel systemd etcd ssh docker
python openssl-A app1 distro distro distro distro distro distro distr
java openssl-B app2 java openssl-B app3 kernel systemd etcd ssh docker
CoreOS python openssl-A app1 distro distro distro distro distro distro
distr java openssl-B app2 java openssl-B app3
CoreOS container distro distro distro distro distro distro distr container
container
manual updates
automatic updates
automatic updates
atomic with rollback auto updates
None
None
None
run and isolate apps containers
pid ns isolated pid 1
user ns isolated uid 0
network ns isolated netdev
mount ns isolated /
cgroups manage resources
cgroups count resources
None
cgroups limit resources
docker engine
None
machines and clusters configuration
get into the cluster machine conf
#cloud-config users: - name: core coreos-ssh-import-github: philips coreos: etcd: discovery:
https://discovery.etcd.io/ba09c units: - name: etcd.service command: start - name: fleet.service command: start
#cloud-config users: - name: core coreos-ssh-import-github: philips coreos: etcd: discovery:
https://discovery.etcd.io/ba09c units: - name: etcd.service command: start - name: fleet.service command: start
#cloud-config users: - name: core coreos-ssh-import-github: philips coreos: etcd: discovery:
https://discovery.etcd.io/ba09c units: - name: etcd.service command: start - name: fleet.service command: start
#cloud-config users: - name: core coreos-ssh-import-github: philips coreos: etcd: discovery:
https://discovery.etcd.io/ba09c units: - name: etcd.service command: start - name: fleet.service command: start
what is running cluster conf
skydns, discoverd, confd services
what should run cluster conf
locksmith coordination
fleet, kubernetes scheduling
etcd
/etc distributed
open source software highly available and reliable sequentially consistent watchable
exposed via HTTP runtime reconfigurable
-X GET Get Wait -X PUT Put Create CAS -X
DELETE Delete CAD
Available
Available
Available
Unavailable
Available Leader Follower
Leader Follower Available
Leader Follower Temporarily Unavailable
Leader Follower Available
Sequential Consistency Index Time
1 1 1 2 GET A @ index 2 ->
blocking GET A @ index 2 -> 2 2
1 1 1 2 GET A @ index 2 ->
2 2 2
etcd guarantees that a get at index X will always
return the same result. Avoid thinking in terms of real time because with network latency the result is always out-of-date.
Watchable Changes HTTP Long-poll
1 2 3 > GET asdf?waitIndex=4&wait=true HTTP/1.1 > Accept: */*
> < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: application/json < X-Etcd-Index: 3 < X-Raft-Index: 97 < X-Raft-Term: 0 < BLOCK
1 2 3 4 > GET asdf?waitIndex=4&wait=true HTTP/1.1 > Accept:
*/* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: application/json < X-Etcd-Index: 3 < X-Raft-Index: 97 < X-Raft-Term: 0 < {"action":"set","node":{"key":"/asdf","value":"foobar"," modifiedIndex":4,"createdIndex":4}}
1 2 3 4 > GET asdf?waitIndex=4&wait=true HTTP/1.1 > Accept:
*/* > < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Content-Type: application/json < X-Etcd-Index: 4 < X-Raft-Index: 516 < X-Raft-Term: 0 < {"action":"set","node":{"key":"/asdf","value":"foobar"," modifiedIndex":4,"createdIndex":4}}
getting work to servers scheduling
You Scheduler API Scheduler Machine(s)
$ cat foo.service [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/sleep 500 $ fleetctl start foo.service
Job foo.service launched on e1cd2bcd.../172.17.8.101
while true { todo = diff(desState, curState) schedule(todo) }
while true { todo = diff(desState, curState) schedule(todo) }
while true { todo = diff(desState, curState) schedule(todo) }
while true { todo = diff(desState, curState) schedule(todo) }
Talk tomorrow! fleet: systemd for clusters 2:30pm Mississippi
Why use CoreOS?
is it ready? stable released
lots of work todo the future
None
DEMO?