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Prototyping 1 — Tools

Florian Plank
April 20, 2012
Technology
2
220

Prototyping 1 — Tools

A light introduction to the tools usable for prototyping in the browser.

Florian Plank

April 20, 2012
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Transcript

  1. Prototyping in the browser

  2. “The web application”

  3. Prototyping

  4. “Even if your idea is worth stealing, the hard part

    is implementing the idea, not coming up with it.” — Guy Kawasaki on NDAs, 2008

  5. Software is hard

  6. Software is expensive

  7. Educational Fast Cheap Pick two!

  8. In the browser

  9. TOOLS

  10. HTML

  11. 2000 ENQUIRE 1980 HTML5 Draft 2008 1997 1999 2001 1995

    HTML 2.0 HTML 3.2 HTML 4.0 XHTML 1.0 HTML 4.01 XHTML 1.1

  12. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <head> <title>Hello HTML</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>

  13. <div class="important">Cats</div> Start tag Attribute End tag Content

  14. <DIV> <H1>Headline <P>Hello World

  15. Semantic mark–up

  16. <h1>Heading1</h1> <h2>Heading2</h2> <h3>Heading3</h3> <h4>Heading4</h4> <h5>Heading5</h5> <h6>Heading6</h6>

  17. <ul> <li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> </ul> <ol> <li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> </ol>

  18. <dl> <dt>Term</dt> <dd>Definition</dd> <dt>Cat</dt> <dd>Makes for funny images online</dd> </dl>

  19. <img src="cat.jpg" alt="A cat doing Math" />

  20. <input type="text" name="email" />

  21. <table> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> </table>

  22. <a href="another/page.html" title="More about pages"> Another Page <a/>

  23. Presentational mark–up

  24. <b>bold</b> <i>italic</i> <center>centered</center> <font>font declaration</font> ✕

  25. Always separate content and presentation!

  26. Neutral mark–up

  27. <div>A block of something</div> <span>A neutral inline element</span>

  28. https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML

  29. None

  30. Backwards compatible

  31. Simplified

  32. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <head> <title>Hello HTML</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>

  33. <!DOCTYPE> <html> <head> <title>Hello HTML</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body>

    </html>

  34. <script type="text/javascript"> alert("Hello World!"); </script>

  35. <script> alert("Hello World!"); </script>

  36. <script> <link> <style>

  37. <img src="cat.jpg" />

  38. <img src="cat.jpg">

  39. Re–defined HTML4 elements

  40. <a href="page.html" > <h1>Headline</h1> <p>Hello World!</p> </a> a { display:

    block; }

  41. New values and attributes

  42. <input type="email">

  43. <input type="email" placeholder="Your email address">

  44. New elements

  45. <header> <nav> <section> <article> <footer> <aside>

  46. (New Javascript APIs)

  47. <video> <audio> <canvas>

  48. CSS

  49. h1 { font-size: 24px; } Selector Property Unit Value

  50. h1, h2 { font-size: 24px; color: red; }

  51. a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } Pseudo class

  52. Usage

  53. <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> </head>

  54. <head> <style> h1, h2 { font-size: 24px; color: red; }

    </style> </head>

  55. <h1 style="font-size:24px">Headline</h1>

  56. CSS

  57. Color

  58. h1, h2 { opacity: 0.75; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); //

    rgba() // hsl() }

  59. Backgrounds

  60. div { background-size: 50px 100px; }

  61. div { background: url(foo.png) top left no-repeat, url(bar.png) bottom left

    no-repeat; }

  62. Rounded corners

  63. div { border-radius: 10px; }

  64. Shadows

  65. div { box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #333; }

  66. h1 { text-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #333; }

  67. Custom fonts

  68. @font-face

  69. Transformations

  70. div { transform: rotate(30deg); transform: scale(0.5, 0.75); transform: skew(-30deg); }

  71. 3D Transformations

  72. http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/

  73. Browser prefixes

  74. div { -moz-box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #333; -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 10px

    10px #333; -o-box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #333; -ie-box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #333; }

  75. Javascript

  76. UTILITIES

  77. Development console

  78. None

  79. Metalanguages

  80. HAML

  81. <!DOCTYPE> <html> <head> <title>Hello HTML</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body>

    </html>

  82. !!! 5 %html %head %title Hello HTML %body %p Hello

    World!

  83. SASS / SCSS

  84. h1, h2 { font-size: 24px; color: red; }

  85. h1, h2 font-size: 24px color: red

  86. Nesting

  87. article { font-size: 1em; } article h1 { font-size: 1.5em;

    } article h1 span { color: red; font-weight: bold; }

  88. article font-size: 1em h1 font-size: 1.5em span color: red font-weight:

    bold

  89. Variables

  90. $headline-highlight: #f00 h1 span color: $headline-highlight

  91. Mixins

  92. =very-important font-weight: bold font-size: 24px color: red h1 +very-important

  93. Coffeescript

  94. Git

  95. Serve

  96. Ruby