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Webの創成とつながる未来 -25年の歴史と止まらない歩み

Webの創成とつながる未来 -25年の歴史と止まらない歩み

2014年11月28日、神戸ITフェスティバル基調講演の資料です。
http://kobe-it-fes.org/kif2014/seminar/entry-170.html

Yoshiaki Fukami

December 02, 2014
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  1. ਂݟՅ໌ •  NPO๏ਓLiked Open Data Initiative ཧࣄ
 •  ͦͷଞ໾৬ – 

    ੒᪟େֶඇৗۈߨࢣ –  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜʢ૯຿লʣɹ ٕज़ϫʔΩϯάάϧʔϓҕһ –  ެڞ৘ใަ׵ඪ४εΩʔϜʹؔ͢Δݕ౼ҕһձ
 (ܦࡁ࢈ۀলҕୗࣄۀ) ҕһ –  ԣ඿ΦʔϓϯσʔλιϦϡʔγϣϯൃలҕһձཧࣄ –  Open Data on the Web (World Wide Web Consortium, Open Data Institute, Open Knowledge Foundationڞ࠵ձٞ) Program Committee 
  2. •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹؔ͢Δௐࠪݚڀࣄۀ –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ٴͼɺԤถΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δੈք֤ࠃͷߦ੓΍اۀʹΑΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έ΍ɺؔ࿈͢Δٕज़ಈ޲ʹ͍ͭͯௐࠪΛ ߦ͍ɺ΢ΣϒαΠτ౳Λ௨ͯ͡ใࠂΛߦ͍·͢ɻ • 

    ߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢Ϝͷ։࠵ –  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹ͍ͭͯೝ஌Λ֦େ͠ɺཧղΛਂΊΔ ͨΊɺߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢ϜΛ։࠵͠·͢ɻ •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έࢧԉ –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମɺެڞஂମɺاۀ౳ʹ͓͚ΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔ λ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈΛࢧԉ͠·͢ɻεΩʔϜͷઃܭɺγεςϜઃܭɺ࡞੒ɺެ։ɺ ӡ༻ʢ׆༻ʣͱ͍ͬͨҰ࿈ͷաఔʹ͓͍ͯɺඞཁͱ͞ΕΔࢧԉΛߦ͍·͢ɻ •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈධՁ –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମʹ͓͚ΔɺΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτࢪࡦͷதͰͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔ Γ૊ΈΛௐࠪٴͼධՁ͠·͢ɻ •  ίϯςετͷ։࠵ –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ʹ͓͚ΔLODͷೝ஌ͷ֦େɺීٴଅਐΛਤΔͨΊɺίϯςετܗࣜͷ ΠϕϯτΛ։࠵͠ɺLODʹؔ͢ΔΞΠσΟΞ΍ٕज़ɺͦͯ͠੒ՌΛൃදͯ͠΋ Β͏ͨΊͷ৔ͱ͠·͢ɻ ɹLODI ओͳࣄۀ 
  3. ͪͳΈʹW3Cͱ͸ •  ๏ਓ֨͸ͳ͘ɺ೔ถԤதͷ4ݚڀػ͕ؔڞಉӡӦ –  MIT CSAIL ʢ౰࣌͸LCSʣ –  ERCIM (Ԥभ৘ใॲཧ਺ֶݚڀίϯιʔγΞϜ)

    –  ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴʢভೆ౻୔Ωϟϯύε಺ʣ –  ๺ژߤۭߤఱେֶ (C) 2012 ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ 5
  4. ΢Σϒ஀ੜ World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC

    10 Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Director of W3C copyright by Silvio Tanaka: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  5. ৄ͘͠͸ •  ςΟϜɾόʔφʔ ζ-Ϧʔ(ஶ), ߴڮ ప(຋༁) ʰWebͷ ૑੒― World Wide

    Web͸͍͔ʹ ͯ͠ੜ·ΕͲ͜ʹ޲ ͔͏ͷ͔ʱຖ೔ί ϛϡχέʔγϣϯζ (2001) 
  6. CERN World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC

    13 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1344500/files/image_0084.jpg
  7. Web஀ੜൿ࿩ •  ޿େͳ౔஍ʹ෼ࢄ͢Δݚڀһ •  ୭͔͕ࣗ෼͕ඞཁͳ஌ࣝΛ΋͍ͬͯΔ͸ͣɻ Ͱ΋Ͳ͜ʹ͍Δ͔͢ΒΘ͔Βͳ͍ɻ World Wide Web Consortium.

    Keio Research Institute at SFC 18 ֤ࣗͷݚڀ੒Ռʹ࿦จͳͲΛɺ ؆୯ʹڞ༗ɾӾཡ͢Δ͘͠Έͱͯ͠ ΢Σϒ͸஀ੜ
  8. WebΛߏ੒͢Δ3ཁૉ •  HTTP
 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) •  HTML (Hyper

    Text Markup Language) •  URL (Uniform Resource Locator) World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC 19 Hyper Text = Hyper Link͕͋Δ ϢχόʔαϧͳID
  9. MEMEX  ग़యɿBush, V. "As we may think" The Atlantic

    Monthly, July 1945/ Life, September 10, 1945.
  10. WebΛߏ੒͢Δ3ཁૉ •  HTTP
 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) •  HTML (Hyper

    Text Markup Language) •  URL (Uniform Resource Locator) World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC 22 Hyper Text = Hyper Link͕͋Δ ϢχόʔαϧͳID
  11. 

  12. 

  13. 

  14. 

  15. ट೴ίϛϡχέ(ൈਮ) 1.  G8ͱͯ͠ΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষΛఆΊɺ֤ࠃ͕߹ҙ͠ ͨ͜ͱ 2.  ஗͘ͱ΋2015೥຤·ͰʹΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষٴͼͦ ͷٕज़తͳผఴΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱ 3.  ্ه࣮ࢪʹ޲͚ࠃผߦಈܭըΛຊ೥຤·Ͱʹࡦఆ͠ɺ 2014೥ͷ࣍ճձ߹ʹ͓͍ͯਐͪΐ͘ΛϨϏϡʔ͢Δ

    ͜ͱ 4.  ࠃࡍతͳ౔஍औҾ΍ఱવࢿݯ࠾औʹؔ͢Δಁ໌ੑ֬อ ͷͨΊʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ͜ͱ 5.  ԉॿಁ໌ੑʹؔ͢Δזࢁڞ௨ج४Λ2015೥·Ͱʹ࣮ ࢪ͠ɺ։ൃԉॿʹ͍ͭͯ΋આ໌੹೚ΛՌͨ͢͜ͱ 
  16. 5 Star Model ˒ (ͲΜͳܗࣜͰ΋ྑ͍ͷͰ) ͋ͳͨͷσʔλΛΦʔϓϯ
 ϥΠηϯεͰWeb্ʹެ։͠·͠ΐ͏ ˒˒ σʔλΛߏ଄Խσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͠·͠ΐ͏
 (ྫ:

    දͷεΩϟϯը૾ΑΓ΋Excel) ˒˒˒ ඇಠ઎ͷܗࣜΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏
 (ྫ: ExcelΑΓ΋CSV) ˒˒˒˒ ෺ࣄΛࣔ͢ͷʹURIΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏ɼͦ͏͢Δ͜ͱͰ
 ଞͷਓʑ͕͋ͳͨͷσʔλʹϦϯΫ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ˒˒˒˒˒ ͋ͳͨͷσʔλͷίϯςΩετΛఏڙ͢ΔͨΊʹ
 ଞͷσʔλ΁ϦϯΫ͠·͠ΐ͏ 
  17. WebΛߏ੒͢Δ3ཁૉ •  HTTP
 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) •  HTML (Hyper

    Text Markup Language) •  URL (Uniform Resource Locator) World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC 51 Hyper Text = Hyper Link͕͋Δ ϢχόʔαϧͳID
  18. ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ •  ڞ௨ͷج൫ͷ্ʹɺ͞·͟·ͳ
 ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΍αʔϏε͕ಈ͘ •  εϚʔτϑΥϯ – iOS, Android, Windows Phone

    •  ήʔϜ – Wii, DS, PS, X-box,,,,,,,  OS (Operating System) ΞϓϦ A ΞϓϦ B ΞϓϦ C ΞϓϦ D ɾɾɾɾɾɾɾ
  19. ෼ׂɾڠಇɾࣗಈԽ  Ճ޻ ͞Εͨ σʔλ ʹΑΔ ৘ใެ։ σʔλऩू ෼ੳ ϓϨθϯ

    ςʔγϣϯ ࣗಈతͳσʔλ
 ੜ੒ɾެ։ ΞϓϦ/αʔϏε Ͱͷॲཧ αʔϏε
  20. Open Innovation Partnership (C) 2014 Innovation through Collaboration by Advanced

    Technology Laboratory   ϚϧνεςʔΫϗϧμʔͰڠಇɺ ΦʔϓϯΠϊϕʔγϣϯΛى͜͢ʂ
  21. 

  22. Test the Web Forward  ˏIT
 ςετΛ௨ͯ͡ʮΑΓྑ͍ Webͷ࣮ݱʯʹߩݙʙTest the Web

    ForwardϨϙʔτ
 http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ ait/articles/1306/25/ news008.html
  23. W3Cͱ͸ •  ๏ਓ֨͸ͳ͘ɺ೔ถԤதͷ4ݚڀػ͕ؔڞಉӡӦ –  MIT CSAIL ʢ౰࣌͸LCSʣ –  ERCIM (Ԥभ৘ใॲཧ਺ֶݚڀίϯιʔγΞϜ)

    –  ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴʢভೆ౻୔Ωϟϯύε಺ʣ –  ๺ژߤۭߤఱେֶ (C) 2012 ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ 78
  24. ࡦఆϓϩηε ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃऀ΍ ΤϯυϢʔβͷҙݟ΋൓ө ͞Εɺ 1)࢓༷ʹؚ·ΕΔ
 ɹػೳൣғͷಛఆ 2)ෳ਺͋ΔʮಉҰͷػೳ
 ɹΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ࢓༷ʯͷ
 ɹ౷Ұ ࡞ۀ͕ਐΊΒΕɺ


    ࠷ऴతʹ࢓༷͕ܾఆ͞ΕΔ ࣮૷ओٛϓϩηε (C) 2012 ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ  Ξ ϓ Ϧ έ ồ γ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڙ څ λ Π ϛ ϯ ά  ͜Ε·Ͱͷඪ४ ʹ͓͚Δ࢓༷֬ఆ ࣮૷ओٛඪ४ Ͱͷ࢓༷֬ఆ de-jureɺ΋͘͠͸
 ෳ਺اۀʹΑΔ
 ϑΥʔϥϜඪ४ͷ৔߹ɺ ͜ͷஈ֊Ͱ֤ࠃɾ֤ࣾ ؒͷௐ੔͕ߦΘΕΔɻ
  25. WebΛߏ੒͢Δ3ཁૉ •  HTTP
 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) •  HTML (Hyper

    Text Markup Language) •  URL (Uniform Resource Locator) World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC 82 Hyper Text = Hyper Link͕͋Δ ϢχόʔαϧͳID
  26. WebΛߏ੒͢Δ3ཁૉ •  HTTP
 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) •  HTML (Hyper

    Text Markup Language) •  URL (Uniform Resource Locator) World Wide Web Consortium. Keio Research Institute at SFC 84 Hyper Text = Hyper Link͕͋Δ ϢχόʔαϧͳID