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Expanding Service Providers' reach with WebRTC

Expanding Service Providers' reach with WebRTC

Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC
- “Quickly brush up the old and focus on the new”
- “WebRTC is much more than a technology for operators”
- “Proper enablers are more important than fully standardized services”
- “Just do it – it’s easier than ever to innovate!”

Presented at the 14th Annual Broadband World Forum (BBWF) 2014 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Sebastian Schumann

October 22, 2014
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  1. 10/22/2014 – strictly confidential, confidential, internal, public – 1 EXPANDING

    PROVIDERS’ REACH WITH WEBRTC SEBASTIAN SCHUMANN, SLOVAK TELEKOM 22. October 2014. Amsterdam, The Netherlands FUTURE DISRUPTION
  2. SCOPE Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC  “Quickly brush

    up the old and focus on the new”  “WebRTC is much more than a technology for operators”  “Proper enablers are more important than fully standardized services”  “Just do it – it’s easier than ever to innovate!” October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 2 @s_schumann Feedback is welcome, get in touch during/after the event!
  3. SLOVAK TELEKOM  Former fixed & mobile incumbent (merger in

    2010), Zoznam, Posam, DIGI  Diverse service portfolio (fixed/mobile network and communications services, Internet access + content, data services, CPE, ICT services (data center + cloud), radio/TV broadcasting, call center services, …) The major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom AG. Successful deployments in SEE as well as in DT group:  One of the biggest national-wide deployment of NGN technology in Europe in 2004, whole city migrated to all-IP NGN in 2007  Fixed network IMS migration to be finished in 2014  Leader in IPTV, offering hybrid sat TV (s. 2009) & OTT app (s. 2012)  Extensive FTTx deployments (360k households)  First nation-wide 4G/LTE network (s. 2013) October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 3 Slovak Telekom Group is the telecoms market leader in Slovakia
  4. “Quickly brush up the old and focus on the new”

    October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 4
  5. WEBRTC “OPTIONS” –EVOLVE AND INNOVATE WHAT CAN THE TECHNOLOGY BE

    USED FOR? October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 5 IntegrationOptions Adding “RTC” to the “Web” Adding the “Web” to “RTC” WebRTC WebRTC ? ?
  6. “WebRTC is much more than a technology for operators” October

    2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 6
  7. SO WHAT IS WEBRTC FOR OPERATORS?  For many, “adding

    WebRTC” means adding voice/video to a service and have this service in the browser  Due to Telecom’s business’ history “communications” = “telephony”  Is it important?  Yes, because it comes with certain presumptions for the service and also in discussions  It comes with less defined constraints than VoLTE/RCS, operators sometimes forget that!  When WebRTC is discussed within operator units, they are almost always discussed with legacy assumptions in mind  WebRTC is much more  Comparison with legacy services (IMS/RCS/VoLTE/OTT) needs to answer what they actually are  Technologies, services, concepts, ways of thinking?  “VoLTE is just telephony”  Telephony in the browser  “It’s a technology, not a service” often cited, deductions from that statement are in fact an iceberg October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 7
  8. DEVELOPING OPERATOR STRATEGIES  WebRTC can be one of the

    technologies to accelerate development and decrease costs, if operators want to build “OTT services” services that are:  Access independent/network independent/location independent  Use a software front-end (app/web)  Completely new experience in how they deliver voice in the application  A separate “OTT strategy” does not make sense  Is has to be elaborated per service how it should be exposed, delivered, and made accessible  Current “new” operator services such as VoLTE and RCS are “old Telco services ”  Stand-alone services, no initial and easy integration considered, QoS over QoE, etc.  New thinking needs to come with building things on the web, not yet clear everywhere! October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 8 WebRTC
  9. “Proper enablers are more important than fully standardized services” October

    2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 9
  10. THE IMPORTANCE OF APPROACHING SERVICES CORRECTLY  Important to affect

    current planning and new services. Do not think about new communications services, but  evolve existing communications services and innovate on UX/QoE  embed features in new services (own, partnering)  Service updates can include “modernized interfaces”, but need to go beyond  Adding “Web” to existing products means they are defined, and mostly limited  Integration where it makes sense is more important than a “pure web dialer”  The WebRTC paradigm introduces a new "way of thinking“ that has often not even started  The "front-end design/functions” defines services now  The back-end is completely irrelevant October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 10 Interfaces/services need to be built flexibly and deployed capabilities need to be reusable and added quickly and frequently to different products.
  11. NEW ARCHITECTURAL REQUIREMENTS  The WebRTC paradigm introduces the need

    for new architectural requirements, also for operators  Every service or integration going beyond telephony or not requiring the full subset of its features should have a prior discussion about proper architecture (back-end enabler)  Telephony: IMS/MMTel/VoLTE vs. lightweight open-source alternatives – almost exclusively SIP  Non-telephony: Own backend, libraries, protocol alternatives (XMPP, REST/JSON)  Case-by-case decision, not just use because it is there (efficiency, suitability)  For everything that is not telephony, alternatives most likely much more suitable  The discussion about WebRTC & IMS should not be at the beginning, but the end of any consideration  Get a gateway if legacy is important (incl. identity, integration etc.), if not chose depending on your resources  Choose your vendor wisely, WebRTC often comes with the IMS and that will have impact on your creativity  Good open-source products available, client-side JavaScript knowledge often enough to get started! October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 11
  12. “Just do it – it’s easier than ever to innovate!”

    October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 12
  13. USE IN-HOUSE RESOURCES –HOWEVER LITTLE YOU HAVE  Use cases

    or prototypes can be developed so much faster than before  Support for building instead of talking, especially for the “renegades” , trying to inflict change for the better  Especially useful to proof that IMS is not always needed if the use case does not justify it  Much easier to show what WebRTC is at first hand  I once did a presentation from Joburg to Bratislava via Amsterdam (approx. > 10000 km, phys. delay approx. 50 ms)  People will be stunned to perceive it themselves if they all of a sudden know the people that built it  Prototyping means learning  We have developed various prototypes and every single challenge was also a lesson learned (some shared today)  Use NT and IT resources, both are needed. Expect also innovations from purely IT side October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 13
  14. PRACTICAL BACKUP: WE ARE DOOGFOODING  Slovak Telekom has implemented

    a PoC not connected to legacy telephony, actively used by employees  A WebRTC gateway RfQ on IMS and show telephony would be easy, but doesn’t have much value yet  We developed a (simple but yet) contextual web application  Sent E-mails contain signature to web portal (address built using E-mail as identifier), contact employees  People can be contacted and also notified out-of-band using various channels, owner/guest not equal  No telephony dial-out: Faster, easy b/c no legacy boundaries such as billing, integration, approval  No complex account setup: Address confirmation using received hash/token for mapping  No one-size-fits-all: Many features consciously omitted (directory, collaboration, conferencing)  One application doing one thing well and which contains only those features required October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 14
  15. SUMMARY  It is important to understand our heritage and

    acknowledge who pays the bills for now  Main business still legacy  IMS architecture often “a given”  Telephony and “boring use cases” need to be on board  Modernization of current voice service important  This is a pretty straight forward path, many obstacles are being worked on (as Victor presented)  Most of the operator voice back-end is IP based now, but simply attaching “a WebRTC front-end” won’t do  Less ubiquitous, but more targeted applications will replace telephony general purpose communications use case by use case  Flexible re-useable capabilities exposed through simple APIs are tremendously important  Standardized core technologies (HTML/CSS/JS, Objective-C, Java), but not services  Standardized interfaces (REST API w/ doc/SDK is enough) trumps complex E2E scenarios October 2014, Amsterdam, NL Sebastian Schumann: “Expanding Service Providers’ Reach With WebRTC”, 14th BBWF 15
  16. ATTRIBUTION Refresh designed by Alex Auda Samora from the Noun

    Project House designed by James Christopher from the Noun Project 17