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From Keywords to Conversations: Winning in an A...

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From Keywords to Conversations: Winning in an AI-First Search World With Audience-Focused Content

It’s a tricky time to be in SEO. AI-driven search is reshaping how people find answers, but measuring visibility within LLMs is almost impossible (despite what many tools are claiming!) - and likely will be for a while, because prompts are not keywords.

Audiences might type more 'traditional' search terms into tools like ChatGPT to start with but as their understanding and trust develops, user prompts will evolve to become more complex, contextual, and deeply personal (i.e they'll shift from 'best running shoes' to 'I'm thinking about training for a 10k for the first time - my current trainers are knackered so I need some new ones. I'm size 5 and prefer well cushioned shoes although I don't know about my pronation. What should I get?') and so we'll never be able to prioritise according to 'prompt volume'.

This talk explores how we can adapt by shifting from chasing search volumes to deeply understanding audiences, needs, and behaviours. Sophie shares tips for finding killer audience insights and turning them into content that will resonate with Google, LLMs and real people, now and in the future.

Avatar for Sophie Coley

Sophie Coley

April 30, 2026

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Transcript

  1. From Keywords to Conversations: Winning in an AI-First Search World

    With Audience-Focused Content Sophie Coley Head of AI & Strategy, Propellernet @coleybird | Speakerdeck.com/sophiecoley
  2. Keyword research SERP & market analysis Opp. analysis Strategy definition

    Tech, Content & Digital PR execution Measurement From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  3. Keywords ≠ Prompts We’ve been spoilt • Highly variable &

    unpredictable • Inconsistent • Only Microsoft sharing data • Some 3rd party tools • Predictable • Relatively consistent • Data shared by tech platforms • Numerous, trusted 3rd party tools From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  4. Keywords ≠ Prompts We’ve been spoilt • Highly variable &

    unpredictable • Inconsistent • Only Microsoft sharing data • Some 3rd party tools • Predictable • Relatively consistent • Data shared by tech platforms • Numerous, trusted 3rd party tools From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  5. ‘Invisible personalisation’ - the layer you can’t see at all

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO + “I’m a big Adidas fan”
  6. ‘Invisible personalisation’ - the layer you can’t see at all

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO + “I have unusually small feet”
  7. ‘Invisible personalisation’ - the layer you can’t see at all

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO + “I’m vegan”
  8. ‘Invisible personalisation’ - the layer you can’t see at all

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO + “I’m getting a bonus next month”
  9. Invisible context Different prompts Different answers It presents a triple

    measurement problem + = From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  10. Some tools claim to capture prompt volumes From Keywords to

    Conversations | #brightonSEO A proprietary mix of (largely publicly available) data
  11. Some tools claim to capture prompt volumes Number of times

    your site appeared as a source for specific ‘grounding queries’ From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  12. Some tools claim to capture prompt volumes Data licensed from

    consumer panels From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  13. But even the most rigorous approach has a fundamental issue

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  14. Do people who agree to ‘help improve AI products’ truly

    understand that their private ChatGPT conversations are being captured, anonymised, and sold to marketing teams as a commercial data product? From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  15. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 1. Where does this data actually come from?
  16. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 2. How big is the sample and who's in it?
  17. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 3. Do the numbers stay consistent?
  18. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 4. What are they actually counting?
  19. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 5. Can they separate search intent from generative intent?
  20. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 6. Would you be comfortable if your own AI conversations were in this dataset?
  21. Before you build strategy on any prompt volume data, ask

    these seven questions: From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO 7. Is this telling me something I couldn't learn by understanding my audience?
  22. If we can’t prioritise by volume, what do we prioritise

    by? From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  23. Understand your audience deeply enough that you don't need volume

    data to know what matters to them From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  24. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes
  25. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes Needs Lifestyle Situ
  26. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes Needs Lifestyle Situations Trig
  27. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes ds Lifestyle Situations Triggers La
  28. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes yle Situations Triggers Labels Co
  29. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes ions Triggers Labels Context
  30. You should be looking for ‘audience facets’ – the building

    blocks of prompts From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO … not queries or volumes ers Labels Context
  31. It’s easy to find content opportunities within audience facets The

    best trainers you can wear to work and the gym From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  32. Be specific and cover off why as well as what…

    From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  33. … bonus points for the other Ws ho hat hy

    hen here (and ow) From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  34. We’ve spent 20 years in SEO getting better and better

    at measuring things CTRs Keyword volumes Rankings From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO
  35. You can’t measure a conversation the way you measure a

    keyword From Keywords to Conversations | #brightonSEO