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sporto
November 26, 2013
Programming
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180
Grunt
sporto
November 26, 2013
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Transcript
Grunt @sebasporto
WHAT? Task runner (like make, rake)
WHY? Cross platform Lots of plug-ins Nice logging Is JS
Is Node
WHY NOT? Verbose Could end as an unmaintainable complex tangle
mess of configuration
Main uses Build system Live reload Daemons Automated tasks Whatever
Common plug-ins Lint Minify Concat Test (Mocha, Jasmine) Optimise images
Installing grunt Install grunt cli as global Install grunt as
local Uses package.json to keep track of dependencies (devDependecies)
Gruntfile module.exports = function(grunt) { ! grunt.initConfig({ uglify: { build:
{ src: 'src/<%= pkg.name %>.js', dest: 'build/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js' } } }); ! grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify'); ! grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']); }; tasks config loading and registering tasks
A basic task grunt.registerTask('foo', 'A task', function(arg1, arg2) { …
}); $ grunt foo arg1 arg2
Just Node var foo = require(‘foo’); ! grunt.registerTask('foo', 'A task',
function(arg1, arg2) { // You can do whatever you can with Node ! foo.doSomething(); });
A multitask grunt.registerMultiTask('foo', 'A task', function() { … }); grunt.initConfig({
foo: { dev: {…}, prod: {…} } });
Multitasks $ grunt foo grunt.initConfig({ foo: { dev: {…}, prod:
{…} } }); runs dev and prod
Multitasks $ grunt foo:dev grunt.initConfig({ foo: { dev: {…}, prod:
{…} } }); runs dev only
Chaining tasks grunt.registerTask(‘all', [‘jshint’, ‘mocha’, ‘concat’]); $ grunt all
Chaining tasks grunt.registerTask('all', 'A task', function() { grunt.task.run(‘jshint’, ‘concat’); grunt.task.run(‘ngmin’);
}); $ grunt all
Async tasks grunt.registerTask('all', 'A task', function() { var done =
this.async(); ! doSomethingAsync(done); }); $ grunt all
Events grunt.event.on(‘foo:started’, handler); ! grunt.event.emit(‘foo:stated’, args…);
Installing a plug-in $ npm install grunt-goserver --save-dev grunt.loadNpmTasks(‘grunt-goserver'); !
grunt.initConfig({ goserver: { default: { srcPath: '/full/path/to/src/folder', … }, }, }) In Gruntfile.js
Creating a plug-in Install grunt-init module Clone template Run generator
Code npm publish
Plug-in best practices Create an NPM module first Wrap that
module in a Grunt plug-in
Thanks @sebasporto