PHP 也有 Day #51：高效能框架的曙光 - 以 Laravel 經驗開發 Hyperf 應用

我們都喜歡 Laravel，對吧？但 PHP 天生的限制及 Laravel 的肥大讓我們在高併發的情境下遇到了瓶頸。有沒有一種可能是融合 Swoole 的威力與 Laravel 的優美，為高效能框架立下新的標竿？很幸運的，我們在 Hyperf 身上看到了這樣的潛力！在這場分享裡，將從效能的評比開場，說明 Laravel 的瓶頸及 Hyperf 的突破。接著會以實作一個網路應用程式為例，比較兩者間在開發上的異同。最後會分享一些開發技巧，讓大家在適應 Hyperf 時可以更加無痛。透過這場分享，期能讓更多 PHP/Laravel 開發者走出舒適圈、看到更多可能。

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1. 犥 Laravel 妿涢樄咳 Hyperf 䛑አ — 舰肜֚ (Shengyou Fan) PHP 犖磪 Day #51 2019/12/17
2. ࡣ牦 — ౯ฎ • Developer Advocate • Backend Developer • Open Source Community Organizer TEAM
3. ౯㮉᮷眢 Laravel牧䌘މ牫
4. 傶Ջ讕蝡讕̴ 牫 — 绐ਧጱๅ碝 ਠ碉ጱۑ胼 䔶य़ጱኞ眲 猻聅ጱ承ဩ </>
5. ֕ 聅অጱԪᇔฎᥝ՞ڊդ㰷ጱ…
6. ໛礍硳胼矎ᤈག — https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/
7. ໛礍硳胼矎ᤈག — https://github.com/kenjis/php-framework-benchmark
8. դ㰷ጱ胙盅ฎՋ讕牫
9. PHP 䁆ᤈ蝰๗ — https://www.slideshare.net/chtalbert/the-integration-of-laravel-with-swoole https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTrUOWuJBl0
10. Laravel 䁆ᤈ蝰๗ — https://www.slideshare.net/chtalbert/the-integration-of-laravel-with-swoole https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTrUOWuJBl0
11. 㻌㮆 Request 襑ᥝ斉獈 ጱ䲆礯碍ᰁ — count(get_included_files()); 331 㮆䲆礯
12. ᮎ㮆ἓิጱ匍䋿 — 戔懯䒍ጱἓิݗጮ
13. ᮎ㮆犋ਂࣁጱԻ褸 —
14. 櫞螇疰䷱磪薹ဩ㻟牫
15. 苭Ԫ苭ᇔ C ݢ薹 —
16. Swoole 肜ط — https://www.swoole.com/
17. Hyperf ໛礍 — https://hyperf.io/
18. Hyperf 箛ێ疻纈 ࢧ㯽 JSON ਁԀ — Hyperf Laravel
19. Hyperf 箛ێ疻纈 虻碘䓚蝫娄穰 — Hyperf Laravel
20. ൉䥮 QPS ጱ笴ێ 憙眐हݢ胼磪… — 60~1200狝
21. ಅ犥牧氎఺Ӟ手㻟牫 —
22. 纈塅戔ਧ — አ̴̴ ጱ脲蔽 樄咳秇ୗ 犥 Todo 傶塅ֺ MVC
23. 絑ह襑穩 — PHP Composer Extension • Swoole >= 4.4 • OpenSSL • JSON • PDO • PHP >= 7.2
24. 絑ह礍戔 — ๜秚礍戔 Vagrant Docker Homestead • macOS: Homebrew • Windows: WSL • Linux: apt hyperf/hyperf:7.2-alpine-cli
25. 䌕礯ୌ缏 — // hyperf $ composer create-project hyperf/hyperf-skeleton // laravel $ composer create-project laravel/laravel \ --prefer-dist ݶ物 • ᮷ฎֵአ composer 瞲犤 吖物 • package ጱݷ圸犋ݶ • ग़ԧ԰㵕㺔ᒼ螡殻
26. Route — // hyperf Router::get('...', function () { return '...'; }); Router::get('...', [Controller::class, '...']); // laravel Route::get('...', function () { return '...'; }); Route::get('...', [Controller::class, '...']); ݶ物 • 承ဩ奾䯤觊犲 吖物 • Class ݷ圸犋ݶ • ䷱磪 Laravel 蝡讕ग़箸ದ
27. CLI Tool — // hyperf $ php bin/hyperf.php command [options] [arguments] // laravel $ php artisan command [options] [arguments] ݶ物 • ᮷ฎ䟖አ Symfony Console 吖物 • Command ݷ圸犋ݶ • ֖ᗝ犋ݶ • 犋ฎ 100% ጱ瞲犤᮷磪ᑏ༙
28. Controller — // hyperf $ php bin/hyperf.php gen:controller TaskController declare(strict_types=1); class TaskController extends AbstractController { public function index() { // ... } } // laravel $ php artisan make:controller TaskController class TaskController extends Controller { public function index() { // ... } } ݶ物 • 皃ԒӞ䰬 吖物 • 䟖አ PHP 7 ጱ承ဩ
29. View Packages — // view component $ composer require hyperf/view // blade engine $ composer require duncan3dc/blade // task component $ composer require hyperf/task
30. Setup View Component — // config/autoload/view.php return [ 'engine' => BladeEngine::class, 'mode' => Mode::TASK, 'config' => [ 'view_path' => BASE_PATH.'/storage/view/', 'cache_path' => BASE_PATH.'/runtime/view/', ], ];
31. Setup Task Component — // config/autoload/server.php return [ // ... 'settings' => [ // ... 'task_worker_num' => 8, 'task_enable_coroutine' => false, ], 'callbacks' => [ SwooleEvent::ON_TASK => [ TaskCallback::class, 'onTask' ], SwooleEvent::ON_FINISH => [ FinishCallback::class, 'onFinish' ], ], ];
32. Serve Assets — // config/autoload/server.php return [ // ... 'settings' => [ // ... 'document_root' => BASE_PATH.'/public', 'static_handler_locations' => ['/'], 'enable_static_handler' => true, ], ]; 吖物 • Laravel 犋蒂ቘ assets
33. Views — // app/Controller/*Controller.php public function index(RenderInterface $render) { // ... return $render->render('...', []); } ݶ物 • ᮷ݢ犥አ Blade 吖物 • ๅ䕃௔ጱ䰬礂螡殻 • 襑ᥝग़蕕 Task زկ
34. Migration — // hyperf $ php bin/hyperf.php gen:migration migration_name // laravel $ php artisan make:migration migration_name class Create...Table extends Migration { public function up(): void { Schema::create('.', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); // ... $table->timestamps(); }); } public function down(): void { Schema::dropIfExists('...'); } } ݶ物 • 皃ԒӞ䰬 吖物 • 䲆礯硯ᗝ֖ᗝ犋ݶ
35. Model — // hyperf $ php bin/hyperf.php gen:model Name // laravel $ php artisan make:model Name class Task extends Model { protected $table = '...'; protected $fillable = [...]; protected $casts = [...]; } ݶ物 • 皃Ԓ蚤 Eloquent Ӟ䰬 吖物 • 毆戔叨ኞጱ䰬礂犚盏癩吖
36. Seeder — // hyperf $ php bin/hyperf.php gen:seeder TableSeeder $ php bin/hyperf.php db:seed // laravel $ php artisan make:seeder TableSeeder $ php artisan db:seed class TableSeeder extends Seeder { public function run() { // ... } } ݶ物 • 皃ԒӞ䰬 吖物 • ䷱磪 DatabaseSeeder ጱ戔懯 • 䲆ݷ䙼ֺ犋ݶ • 䲆礯硯ᗝ֖ᗝ犋ݶ
37. Request & Response — // hyperf public function store( RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response ) { return $response->redirect('...'); return $response->json([ ... ]); } // laravel public function index(Request $request) { return redirect('...'); return response()->json([ ... ]); } ݶ物 • 禊盢觊犲 吖物 • 襑ᥝဳ獈ጱزկ犋ݶ
38. CRUD — // read Model::all(); // create Model::create([ ... ]); // update $task = Model::find($id); $task->update([ ... ]); // delete $task = Model::find($id); $task->delete(); ݶ物 • Ӟ䰬
39. ࢧ觎 — • PHP ጱ螀ᤈ粬௔ • Laravel ጱ硳胼絵毮 • Swoole 现 Hyperf ጱݢ胼薹ဩ • Hyperf 墋Օ现硳胼箛ێ疻纈 • አ૪妿䨝ጱ Laravel 妿涢旉ᑏک Hyperf
40. 玱௏ — • አ PHP 疰ฎ眸牫篷ဩ蒂ቘय़窕ᰁ๐率牫 • Swoole ฎӞ獥硳胼㺔氂ጱ薹ᒼ牫 • ℂกॠ蚏疰᪡བ Hyperf牫 • ᮎک皈傶Ջ讕ᥝ፡ Hyperf牫
41. 㷢ᘍ虻碘 — Swoole 盏抓纷 Hyperf ෈կ Hyperf ਥ翕 Hyperf च器抓
42. ๜෭塅ֺ — 塅ֺ纷ୗ嘨物 https://github.com/shengyou/hyperf-mvc-introduction
43. ̴䛑አ 舰肜֚ (Shengyou) shengyou.fan@jetbrains.com Q&A — 犥̴ 妿涢樄咳