Blockchain技術勉強会 #Lightning Networkの技術と最前線

東大ブロックチェーン開発団体BitPenguin主催
Blockchain技術勉強会@EastVenturesオフィス
2018/05/26

Transcript

1. Lightning Networkͷٕज़ͱ࠷લઢ 5BLBZB
   *NBJ
   $&0!'SPOUJFS
   1BSUOFST
   --$
   
   $PGPVOEFS
   BOE
   $50!6OJUFE
   #JUDPJOFST
   *OD ౦େϒϩοΫνΣʔϯ։ൃஂମ#JU1FOHVJO
   #MPDLDIBJOٕज़ษڧձ!&BTU7FOUVSFTΦϑΟε
   
2. ࣗݾ঺հ ϑϩϯςΟΞύʔτφʔζ߹ಉձࣾ ୅දCEO United Bitcoiners Inc. ڞಉ૑ۀऀˍऔక໾CTO ϚελϦϯάϏοτίΠϯɺ຋༁ऀ୅ද ੈքͰॳΊͯͷɺ೔ຊޠʹΑΔϏοτίΠϯɾϒϩοΫνΣʔϯͷৄࡉ ٕज़ॻ શମͷׂ̕Λ຋༁ 2016/7/14ग़൛ ిࢠॻ੶൛(kindle)΋ ΦʔϓϯΤσΟγϣϯ൛ https://www.bitcoinbook.info ౦ژେֶ٬һݚڀһ
3. ࣗݾ঺հ όοΫάϥ΢ϯυ ৽ׁେֶେֶӃɹૉཻࢠཧ࿦෺ཧɹത࢜(ཧ) ΧΧΫίϜ ݕࡧΤϯδϯ։ൃɹݕࡧαʔόΫϥελߏஙӡ༻ɹେن໛σʔλॲཧɹػցֶशɹ ը૾ೝࣝ σʔλλϫʔגࣜձࣾɹ୅දऔక໾
4. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʁ
5. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʁ 2015೥2݄ʹJoseph PoonͱThaddeus DryjaʹΑͬͯఏҊ͞ ΕͨϏοτίΠϯ্ͷηΧϯυϨΠϠʔٕज़ औҾख਺ྉΛ҆͘͢Δ͜ͱͱૹۚ଎౓Λ଎͘͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ తͱ͍ͯ͠Δ “νϟωϧ”ͱ͍͏̎ऀؒૹۚܦ࿏ʹΑΔP̎PωοτϫʔΫ Ͱ͋Γɺෳ਺ͷνϟωϧΛܦ༝ͯ͠ૹۚ͢Δ νϟωϧऔҾ૬खɺૹۚ஥հऀΛ৴༻͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͍
6. ϏοτίΠϯͷ εέʔϦϯά໰୊ εέʔϦϯά໰୊ ඵؒऔҾ਺͕̓݅ఔ౓ 1MB / 256byte /10෼/60ඵ = 6.8औҾຖඵ Segwit (Segregated Witness)༗ޮԽޙɺ̍ϒϩοΫʹ̍MBΑΓೖΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨͨΊɺඵؒऔҾ਺ ͸લΑΓվળ ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯαΠζͷ૿େ ̍̒̔GB (2018/5/26ݱࡏ) τϥϯβΫγϣϯख਺ྉͷߴಅ ૹ෇͞ΕΔτϥϯβΫγϣϯͷ਺͕૿͑ΔͱɺϚΠφʔ͸ΑΓख਺ྉͷߴ͍τϥϯβΫγϣϯ͔Β ϒϩοΫʹऔΓࠐ΋͏ͱ͢Δ ࠷ۙ͸̍ճͷૹۚ͋ͨΓ20ԁఔ౓(5satoshi/byte) 2017೥12݄͸ϐʔΫͰ̍ճͷૹۚ͋ͨΓ4000ԁఔ౓ͷͱ͖΋͋ͬͨ
8. 168GB
9. 4.6tx/sec
10. 4000ԁ͘Β͍/tx
11. ͍Ζ͍Ζͳղܾࡦ ΦϯνΣʔϯεέʔϦϯά औҾຖʹϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΉ͜ͱΛલఏͱͯ͠ɺॲཧೳ ྗͷ૿ڧΛ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάํ๏ ΦϑνΣʔϯεέʔϦϯά ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΉճ਺ΛݮΒ͢͜ͱͰɺॲཧೳྗͷ૿ ڧΛ͢ΔεέʔϦϯάํ๏ ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯͷར఺Λ׆༻ͭͭ͠ɺϒϩοΫνΣʔϯͱ͸૬ ޓ࡞༻Λසൟʹ͠ͳ͍ॲཧ૚Λઃ͚ͯૹۚॲཧΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ
12. ͍Ζ͍Ζͳղܾࡦ ΦϯνΣʔϯଆ ผͷϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॲཧΛԡ͠΍Δ αΠυνΣʔϯ/υϥΠϒνΣʔϯ τϥϯβΫγϣϯͷσʔλͷҰ෦Λผ࿮ʹԡ͠΍Δ SegWit (Segregated Witness) ϒϩοΫαΠζΛେ͖͘͢Δ ϏοάϒϩοΫ ϒϩοΫͷ఻ୡํ๏ͷվળɺGraphen τϥϯβΫγϣϯͷαΠζΛখ͘͢͞Δ γϡϊΞॺ໊(Schnorr Signature) ࢖Θͳ͍τϥϯβΫγϣϯεΫϦϓτΛল͘ɺ Graftroot … ΦϑνΣʔϯଆ ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫ Ethereum(ϥΠσϯωοτϫʔΫɺϚΠΫϩϥΠσ ϯ)
13. #MPDLDIBJO
    DPOOFDUFE
    UP
    #JUDPJO ;DBTI
    
    #MPDLDIBJO &UIFSFVN
    #MPDLDIBJO #JUDPJO
    
    #MPDLDIBJO ʜ -JHIUOJOH
    /FUXPSL "UPNJD
    4XBQ 1BZQBM 7JTB *OUFS
    #MPDLDIBJO #MPDLDIBJO
    DPOOFDUFE
    UP
    TPNF
    CMPDLDIBJOT 3BJEFO
    /FUXPSL ΦϯνΣʔϯଆ ΦϑνΣʔϯଆ 4JEFDIBJO ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯ֎ ֤ٕज़ͷؔ࿈Πϝʔδ *OUFSMFEHFS
14. Layer Blockchain Lightning Payment Channel Routing Algorithm Atomic Multi-Path Payments Lapps Physical Layer Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Application Layer Sphinx Presentation Layer Lightning Internet HTLC Session Layer
15. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʁ ಛ௃Λ̍ͭ̍ͭઆ໌͠·͢ɻ
16. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ جຊతͳΞΠσΞ̍ ຖճऔҾΛϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΉͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ֤औҾͷ݁Ռͱͯ͠ਖ਼ຯͷ͓ۚΛ࠷ޙʹ ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΉ ֓೦ྫ(ݫີʹ͸ͪΐͬͱҧ͍·͕͢) 1. A͞Μ͕B͞Μʹ1000ԁିͨ͠ 2. B͞Μ͕A͞Μʹ500ԁ෼͝൧୅Λग़ͨ͠ 3. ݁ہɺB͞Μ͸A͞Μʹ500ԁฦͨ͠ ͜ΕΛͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔೋऀʹΑΔ࠷খߏ੒୯ҐΛνϟωϧͱ͍͏ɻ νϟωϧ͸HTLC(Hashed Time Lock Contractɺϋογϡ෇੍͖࣌ؒݶίϯτϥΫτ)Λ࢖ͬͯ࡞ Δ ࠷ऴঢ়ଶΛϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΉ·Ͱ͸ɺ྆ऀͷ߹ҙͷ্Ͱঢ়ଶͷߋ৽Λ͢Δ
17. 10000ԁ 2000ԁ 3500ԁ 4000ԁ 500ԁ
18. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ جຊతͳΞΠσΞ̍ νϟωϧΛ࡞ͬͨยํͷਓ͕ѱਓͰɺࣗ෼ͷૹۚΛͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱʹ͍͕ͨͨ͠Ίʹɺ࠷ऴ ঢ়ଶͰ͸ͳ͍΋ͷΛҰํతʹϒϩοΫνΣʔϯʹॻ͖ࠐΜͩΒͲ͏͢Δͷʁ ࠷ऴঢ়ଶͰ͸ͳ͍τϥϯβΫγϣϯʹ͸ɺѱਓଆʹର͢Δࢿۚ࢖༻੍࣌ؒݶ͕͔͔ͬ ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ରͯ͠ɺળਓଆ͸ѱਓଆ͔Β΋ΒͬͨγʔΫϨοτΩʔΛ࠷ऴঢ়ଶͰ͸ͳ͍τϥϯβ Ϋγϣϯʹରͯ͠࢖͏ͱɺνϟωϧ্ʹ͋ͬͨѱਓͷࢿۚΛ௚ͪʹશͯୣ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ ͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ γʔΫϨοτΩʔ͸࠷ऴঢ়ଶʹ྆ऀ͕߹ҙ͢Δࡍʹɺ྆ऀ͕औΓަΘ̍͢ݸલͷ ΋ͷΛແޮԽ͢ΔͨΊͷΩʔ ͜ͷΑ͏ͳϖφϧςΟʔ͕͋ΔͨΊɺѱਓଆʹ͸૬खΛཪ੾ΔΠϯηϯςΟϒ͕ͳ͍ ѱਓଆͷཪ੾Γʹର͙ͯ͢͠ʹϖφϧςΟʔΛߦ࢖Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹɺτϥϯβΫγϣϯΛৗ ʹ؂ࢹ͓͔ͯ͠ͳ͚Ε͹͍͚ͳ͍
19. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ جຊతͳΞΠσΞ̎ ϒϩοΫνΣʔϯ΁ͷෛՙΛԼ͛ɺख਺ྉΛ҆͘͢ΔͨΊɺνϟωϧΛෳ਺ ͭͳ͍Ͱૹۚ͢Δ
20. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ ஥հऀ͕͓ۚΛ౪ΊΔͷͰ͸ʁ ஥հऀBob͕͓ۚΛಘΔͨΊʹ͸ϓϨΠϝʔδͱݺ͹ΕΔจࣈྻ͕ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ ͳ͍ Bob͸͓ۚΛ஥հ͢Δͱ͍͏໿ଋ͸͢Δ͕ɺ໿ଋͨ࣌͠఺Ͱ͸ϓϨΠϝʔδΛ ϋογϡԽͨ͠ϓϨΠϝʔδϋογϡ͔࣋ͬͯ͠ͳ͍ͨΊɺ͓ۚΛ౪Ίͳ͍ ͜ΕΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊʹHTLCΛ࢖͏ ૹۚऀ डۚऀ "MJDF #PC $BSPM
21. ؆қతͳઆ໌ ૹۚऀ डۚऀ "MJDF #PC $BSPM ᶃ৚݅෇͖ૹۚ໿ଋ ᶄ৚݅෇͖ૹۚ໿ଋ ᶅૹۚ ᶆૹۚ
22. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ ૹۚऀ डۚऀ "MJDF #PC $BSPM $BSPM
    ϓϨΠϝʔδ
    3 $BSPM
    ϓϨΠϝʔδϋογϡ
    )
23. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ ૹۚऀ डۚऀ "MJDF #PC $BSPM $BSPM
    
    ϓϨΠϝʔδϋογϡ
    ) ᶃϓϨΠϝʔδϋογϡ)ૹ෇ UY
    XJUI
    )
    OFFE
    3
    UP
    VTF UY
    XJUI
    )
    OFFE
    3
    UP
    VTF ᶄ59
    XJUI
    )ૹ෇ UY
    XJUI
    )
    OFFE
    3
    UP
    VTF ᶅ59
    XJUI
    )ૹ෇ ᶆϓϨΠϝʔδ3ૹ෇ 3 ᶇϓϨΠϝʔδ3ૹ෇ 3 $BSPM
    
    ϓϨΠϝʔδ
    3 ໿ଋ͸͢Δ͚Ͳ౪Ίͳ͍ Carol͸ R͕͋Δ͔Β ड͚औΕΔ
24. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ Carol͕ҙ஍ѱͰɺϓϨΠϝʔδRΛ͘Εͳ͔ͬͨΒBob͸Carolʹ͓ۚΛୣΘΕͯऴΘ Γʁ ڠྗతνϟωϧΫϩʔζʹ͢Δ৔߹ɺ૬ख͔Βࢧ෷͍தͷ΋ͷ(in-flight HTLC)ͷϓ ϨΠϝʔδRΛ΋ΒΘͳ͍ͱԠ͡ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ Carol͕ͣͬͱRΛ౉ͣ͞ҰํతʹνϟωϧΫϩʔζ͓ۚ͠Λ࢖ͬͨ৔߹ɺϓϨΠ ϝʔδR͸ύϒϦοΫϒϩοΫνΣʔϯ্Ͱެ։͞ΕΔͨΊɺͦΕΛ࢖ͬͯBob ͸Alice͔Β͓ۚΛಘΔɻͨͩ͠ɺ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔɻ Carol͕ͣͬͱRΛ౉ͣ͞ɺ͔͠΋͓ۚΛ࢖Θͳ͔ͬͨ৔߹ɺBob͸͋Β͔͡Ίઃ ఆ͓͍ͯͨ࣌ؒ͠Ҏ߱ʹͳΕ͹͓ۚΛऔΓ໭ͤΔ༏ઌݖ͕͋Δɻͨͩ͠ɺ͕࣌ؒ ͔͔Δɻ ૹۚऀ डۚऀ "MJDF #PC $BSPM
25. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔ Ϋʁ ϊʔυ ϊʔυ ϊʔυ*% ϊʔυ νϟωϧ ϊʔυ νϟωϧ νϟωϧ νϟωϧ ϊʔυ ϊʔυ*% ϊʔυ*% ϊʔυ*% ϊʔυ νϟωϧ ϊʔυ*% νϟωϧ ϊʔυ ϊʔυ*% ͷେ͖͞͸νϟωϧʹ৐͍ͬͯΔϏοτίΠϯͷྔ
26. ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫ ϊʔυϓϩδΣΫτҰཡ $PNQBOZ
    0SHBOJ[BUJPO -JHIUOJOH
    -BCT .*5
    %$* #MPDLTUSFBN "$*/2 CDPJOPSH /BZVUB 1SPEVDU
    /BNF MOE MJU MJHIUOJOHE FDMBJS QMBTNB QUBSNJHBO MOXBMMFU
    $PNNJUPST 5IBEEFVT
    %SZKB
    +PTFQI
    1PPO
    0MBPMVXB
    0TVOUPLVO 5IBEEFVT
    %SZKB 3VTUZ
    3VTTFM
    $ISJTUJBO
    %FDLFS 1JFSSF.BSJF
    1BEJPV
    'BCSJDF
    %SPVJO
    EQBE $ISJTUPQIFS
    +F⒎SFZ OBZVUBVFOP "OUPO
    ,VNBJHPSPET LJ -BOHVBHF (P (P $ 4DBMB /PEF
    KT $ 4DBMB pSTU
    DPNNJU
    +45        NBTUFS
    MBTUFTU
    DPNNJU
    +45        HJUIVC IUUQT HJUIVCDPN MJHIUOJOHOFU XPSLMOE IUUQT HJUIVCDPN NJUEDJMJU IUUQT HJUIVCDPN &MFNFOUT1SPK FDUMJHIUOJOH IUUQT HJUIVCDPN "$*/2FDMBJS IUUQT HJUIVCDPN CDPJOPSH QMBTNB IUUQT HJUIVCDPN OBZVUBDP QUBSNJHBO IUUQT HJUIVCDPN CUDPOUSBDU MOXBMMFU PUIFST BOESPJE
    BQQ
27. ςετωοτ ࢲͷϊʔυ: btctest.lnetwork.tokyo (160.16.233.215)
28. ϝΠϯωοτ ϦΞϧͳ͓͕ۚྲྀΕΔϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫ 2018೥3݄22೔
29. ϝΠϯωοτ 2018೥4݄24೔
30. ࢲͷϊʔυ: btc.lnetwork.tokyo (153.126.136.98) pubkey: 028dcc199be86786818c8c32bffe9db8855c5fca98951eec99d1fa335d841605c2
31. ٕज़ৄࡉ ٕज़ৄࡉʹ͍ͭͯ͸ͪ͜ΒΛࢀর͍ͩ͘͞(ӳޠ) 2017೥6݄ʹΠεϥΤϧͷςϧΞϏϒͰࢲ͕࿩ͨ࣌͠ ͷࢿྉ https://www.slideshare.net/takayaimai/lightning- network-in-tel-aviv-israel ࠷৽࣮૷͔Β͸গ͠ဃ཭͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺجຊతͳಈ࡞ ݪཧ͸ಉ͡Ͱ͢ɻ
32. Layer Blockchain Lightning Payment Channel Routing Algorithm Atomic Multi-Path Payments Lapps Physical Layer Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Application Layer Sphinx Presentation Layer Lightning Internet HTLC Session Layer
33. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़΍ϓϩδΣΫτ Atomic Multi-Path Payments(ෆՄ෼ͳෳ਺ܦ࿏ࢧ෷͍ɺϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫඇதԝूݖԽ/ଟֹૹۚ) b+l wallet (ड͕ۚͰ͖Δݱࡏ།ҰͷϥΠτχϯά΢ΥϨοτ) eltoo(νϟωϧߋ৽ͷγϯϓϧԽ) Splicing(νϟωϧσϙδοτͷಈతมߋ) Data Loss Protection(νϟωϧঢ়ଶͷอଘ) Olympus Server(νϟωϧঢ়ଶͷόοΫΞοϓ෼ࢄҕୗͱҕ೚ΠϯηϯςΟϒઃܭ) Outsourcing WatchTower (τϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹͷ֎෦Խ/ҕୗ) Atomic Swap(ϥΠτχϯάΛ࢖ͬͨϒϩοΫνΣʔϯؒෆՄ෼ίΠϯަ׵) Streaming Payments (ϥΠτχϯάૹۚͷ͞ΒͳΔޮ཰ԽɺૹۚϧʔτҰճҰճดͣ͡ʹϧʔτΛ࢖͍ճ͢)
34. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̍
35. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̍ AMP: Atomic Multi-Path Payments(ෆՄ෼ͳෳ਺ܦ࿏ࢧ෷͍) ݱঢ় ૹۚऀ͔Βडۚऀ΁ͷૹۚܦ࿏͸̍ͭ ྫ͑͹ɺ100ԁΛૹΓ͍ͨ৔߹ɺૹۚऀ͔Βडۚऀ΁ͷܦ࿏ͷશͯͷνϟωϧ͕100ԁૹۚՄೳͰͳ͍ͱ ͍͚ͳ͍ ໰୊఺ ·ͱ·͓ͬͨۚΛૹΕͳ͍ ̍ສԁͳͲ͋Δఔ౓·ͱ·͓ͬͨۚ͸ɺϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫΛ࢖Θͳ͍΄͏͕͍͍ͱ͸ࢥ͍ ·͢ νϟωϧʹଟ͘ͷ͓ۚΛஔ͍͓ͯ͘ͷ͸ࢿ͕ۚ๛͔ͳਓ -> தԝूݖԽ 1ͭͷૹۚܦ࿏ʹґଘͯ͠͠·͏ ૹۚܦ࿏্ͷϊʔυ͕ૹۚதʹ൓Ԡ͠ͳ͘ͳΔͳͲ໰୊͕ى͖ͨ৔߹ɺૹ్͕ۚதͰࢭ·ͬͯ͠ ·ͬͯಈ͔ͳ͘ͳΔͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ͳ͍͕ɺૹۚ׬ྃ·Ͱ͕͔͔࣌ؒͬͯ͠·͏
36. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̍ AMP: Atomic Multi-Path Payments(ෆՄ෼ͳෳ਺ܦ࿏ࢧ෷͍) ղܾํ๏ ̍ճͷૹۚΛɺෳ਺ͷૹۚܦ࿏ʹ෼ׂͯ͠ૹΔ ྑ͍఺ ૹۚܦ࿏ͷબ୒ࢶ͕΋ͬͱ૿͑ɺϥΠχϯάωοτϫʔΫશମͷϦιʔεΛ͏·͘࢖͑Δ νϟωϧʹେ͖ͳ͓ۚΛஔ͍͓͔ͯͳͯ͘΋ɺϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʹߩݙͰ͖Δ ѱ͍఺ ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫશମͰͷૹۚॲཧ਺͸૿͑ΔͨΊɺ෼ׂ਺Λେ͖͗͘͢͠ΔͱϥΠτ χϯάωοτϫʔΫ͕๞࿨ͯ͠͠·͏
37. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̍ AMP: Atomic Multi-Path Payments(ෆՄ෼ͳෳ਺ܦ࿏ࢧ෷͍) ਐల۩߹ ΞτϛοΫੑͷఆٛ΍࠷దͳ࣮૷ํ๏ʹ͍ͭͯɺlightning-devϝʔϦϯάϦετͰٞ࿦த ·ͩϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫRFCʹ͸ͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍ ͜Ε͸ɺݸਓతʹScaling Bitcoin Workshop 2017 @ Stanford Univ. ʹఏҊ͍ͯͨ͠΋ͷ(࢒೦ͳ͕ΒτʔΫ ʹ͸࠾༻͞Ε·ͤΜͰ͕ͨ͠ɻɻ) https://github.com/takaya-imai/packetization_for_paymentchannel
38. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάϓϩδΣΫτ̎ εϚϗΞϓϦΛϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʹ डۚ΋Ͱ͖Δ lnwallet http://lightning-wallet.com
39. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̎ ໘ന͍఺ τϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹͷ؆қԽ͕࣮૷ͯ͋͠Γɺ؂ࢹͷ֎෦ҕ೚Λ؇࿨Ͱ͖Δ ୯७ʹ͸ɺεϚϗΞϓϦ͸ϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫʹࢀՃͰ͖·ͤΜ εϚϗͷి஑͕੾ΕΔɺΠϯλʔωοτʹ઀ଓͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔͳͲͯ͠ɺτϥϯβΫγϣϯͷ؂ࢹ͕ Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔͨΊɻ ૹ͚ۚͩͰ͋Ε͹Ͱ͖·͕͢ɺϥΠτχϯάωοτϫʔΫͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠ૹۚܦ࿏ʹߩݙ͢Δʹ͸ૹ ۚͱडۚͷ྆ํ͕ඞཁ τϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹ͕ෆཁͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͢ εϚϗ্ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯσʔλ͕յΕͯ͠·ͬͨ౳ͳ͘ͳͬͯ͠·ͬͨͱ͖ͷͨΊʹɺόοΫΞοϓΛ औ͓ͬͯ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ όοΫΞοϓอଘͷ෼ࢄҕ೚Λड͚ΔଆʹͱͬͯͷΠϯηϯςΟϒ͕͢Ͱʹ࣮૷ͯ͋͠Δ ͜ΕΒΛߦ͏ͷ͕ɺOlympusαʔόͰ͢ɻ εϚϗΞϓϦϋϯζΦϯΛ΍͍ͬͯΔͷͰɺͦ͜Ͱਐల۩߹͸ެ։͍͖ͯ͠·͢ɻ
40. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̏ eltoo: ߋ৽ํ๏ͷ͞ΒͳΔγϯϓϧԽ
41. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̐ Splicing (Splice-in, Splice-out) νϟωϧσϙδοτͷಈతมߋ Splice-in: σϙδοτΛ૿΍͢ Splice-out: σϙδοτΛݮΒ͢ Funding TX Commitment TX ௨ৗ Funding TX Commitment TX2 Splicing Funding TX2
42. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̐ Data Loss Protection νϟωϧঢ়ଶͷอଘ ҉߸௨՟ʹ͸෮ݩϑϨʔζ(mnemonic code)͕͋Γɺ΢ΥϨοτ͕յΕ ͯ͠·͏ɾεϚϗ͕յΕͯ͠·͏ͱ͍ͬͨ࣌ʹ΋෮ݩϑϨʔζΛ࢖͑͹ ΢ΥϨοτΛݩʹ໭ͤΔ ͔͠͠ɺΦϑνΣʔϯٕज़Ͱ͋ΔϥΠτχϯάͰ͸औҾσʔλ͸ϒϩο ΫνΣʔϯʹ͸ͳ͍ͨΊ෮ݩϑϨʔζͰνϟωϧঢ়ଶͷ෮ݩ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ͜ͷͨΊɺ΢ΥϨοτͷ෮ݩϑϨʔζͰνϟωϧঢ়ଶ΋෮ݩͰ͖ΔΑ͏ ͳ࢓૊Έ͕ඞཁ
43. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̑ Olympus Server νϟωϧঢ়ଶόοΫΞοϓͷ෼ࢄҕ೚ͱҕ೚ΠϯηϯςΟϒઃܭ http://lightning-wallet.com/what-does-olympus-server-do#what-does-olympus-server-do b+l walletͱ࿈ܞͯ͠Քಇ͢Δ࢓૊Έ νϟωϧΛ։͘ͱOlympus Serverʹνϟωϧঢ়ଶΛ҉߸Խͨ͠ঢ়ଶͰૹ෇͠ɺb+l wallet͸ϥΠτχϯάܦ༝Ͱ όοΫΞοϓख਺ྉΛ෷͏ Olympus Server͕ཪ੾ΔՄೳੑ(νϟωϧঢ়ଶΛ໭ͯ͘͠Εͳ͍)͕͋ΔͨΊɺෳ਺ͷOlympus Serverʹνϟωϧঢ় ଶΛૹΔ෼ࢄҕୗͷํ͕ྑ͍Α͏ʹࢥ͏
44. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̒ Outsourcing WatchTower τϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹͷ֎෦Խ/ҕୗ νϟωϧΛҡ࣋͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯɺνϟωϧ૬ख͕ෆਖ਼Λ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹνϟωϧ͕উखʹด͡ΒΕͳ ͍͔Λ؂ࢹ͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍ εϚϗ্ͷϥΠτχϯάΞϓϦͷ৔߹ɺεϚϗ͕յΕΔ·ͨ͸ి஑͕੾ΕΔͱ͍ͬͨ৔߹ʹ͜ͷ τϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔͨΊɺ؂ࢹͷ֎෦Խ/ҕୗ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ ಛʹɺडۚͷࡍʹ͜ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹ͕ॏཁɻݱࡏ΄ͱΜͲͷϥΠτχϯάΞϓϦͰૹۚͷ Έ͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷ͸ɺૹۚʹτϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹ͕ෆཁͳͨΊɻ b+l walletͰ͸ݱࡏτϥϯβΫγϣϯ؂ࢹ͕ͳ͍ʹ΋ؔΘΒͣड͕ۚͰ͖Δ(·ͩςετωοτ)ɻෆ ਖ਼ଆʹର͢Δࢿۚ࢖༻੍࣌ؒݶΛࡾϲ݄ͱ͔ʹͯ͠ɺ௕͍ͱ͍͑Ͳ΋εϚϗ͕Ұϲ݄΋Πϯλʔ ωοτ͔Β੾Γ཭͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͸ͳ͍ΑͶʁͱ͍͏͍͏͜ͱΛར༻͠ɺͦΕͳΓʹ҆શʹड͕ۚͰ͖ ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
45. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̓ Atomic Swaps ϥΠτχϯάΛ࢖ͬͨϒϩοΫνΣʔϯؒෆՄ෼ίΠϯަ׵
46. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̓ Atomic Swaps ϥΠτχϯάΛ࢖ͬͨϒϩοΫνΣʔϯؒίΠϯަ׵ ϊʔυA ϊʔυB ϊʔυA BTCνϟωϧ ETHνϟωϧ ϊʔυB͸ɺBTCͱETH྆ํΛ ࣋ͨͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍
47. ஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ ϥΠτχϯάٕज़̔ Streaming Payments ϥΠτχϯάૹۚͷ͞ΒͳΔޮ཰ԽɺૹۚϧʔτҰճҰճดͣ͡ʹ ϧʔτΛ࢖͍ճ͢ ͜͜Λ஗Ԇͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰ ϓϨΠϝʔδϋογϡΛ࢖͍·Θ͠ TX with HͷૹֹۚΛ Կ౓΋ॻ͖׵͑Δ
48. Layer Blockchain Lightning Payment Channel Routing Algorithm Atomic Multi-Path Payments Lapps Physical Layer Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Application Layer Sphinx Presentation Layer Lightning Internet HTLC Session Layer
49. ϥΠτχϯάʹڵຯ͕͋Δํ͸͝ࢀՃ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ
50. ϏοτίΠϯɾϒϩοΫνΣʔϯεΫʔϧ΍ͬͯ·͢
    ͝ڵຯ͋Δํ͸ࢀՃ͍͚ͨͩΕ͹ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ
51. fin.