Administration to make evidence- based decisions guided by the best available science and data. Scientific and technological information, data, and evidence are central to the development and iterative improvement of sound policies, and to the delivery of equitable programs, across every area of government.” Ұൠͷਓͷଟ͕͘z.͕ඞཁzͱݴ͏ͱ͖ʹ͍͍ͩͨ ͜͏͍͏ࢥͷ͜ͱΛࢦ͍ͯ͠Δ യવͱ͍ܾͯͯ͠·ͬͨఆ͕ٛ ͋ΔΘ͚Ͱͳ͍
implementing evidence in policymaking: Perspectives and phases of evidence evaluation in the science-policy interaction Hiroyuki Kano a,*, Takehiko I. Hayashi b a Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan b Center for Health and Environmental Risk Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8506, Japan A R T I C L E I N F O Keywords: Evidence-based policy A B S T R A C T The use of scientific knowledge in policymaking has been a subject of debate in the environmental sector. An essential task for the effective use of evidence in policymaking is for scientists and policymakers to share a Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environmental Science and Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci ͜ͷจͷΛ͠·͢
implementing evidence in policymaking: Perspectives and phases of evidence evaluation in the science-policy interaction Hiroyuki Kano a,*, Takehiko I. Hayashi b a Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan b Center for Health and Environmental Risk Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8506, Japan A R T I C L E I N F O Keywords: Evidence-based policy A B S T R A C T The use of scientific knowledge in policymaking has been a subject of debate in the environmental sector. An essential task for the effective use of evidence in policymaking is for scientists and policymakers to share a Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environmental Science and Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envsci ͦ͜ͰΘΕΘΕ͕ॻ͍ͨͷ͕͜ͷจ Ճೲ೭͞ΜˏՊֶֶ
rather, scientific knowledge is only regarded as “evidence” if it is relevant to the policy context. As such, evidence is a type of knowledge able to promote or inhibit political decision-making. “ 1 1PMJUJDBMEFDJTJPO 㱠1 1PMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOc,OPXMFEHF 1 )ZQPUIFTJT 㱠1 )ZQPUIFTJTc&WJEFODF DG ιʔόʔʰՊֶͱূڌʱʹ͓͚ΔʮΤϏσϯεͷఆٛʯͱͷൺֱ ˎ࣮ࡍʹͦ͏ͳΔ͔ɺͰͳ͘ӨڹΛ༩͑͏Δ͔Ͳ͏͔ɺͰஅ ˎ͜ͷจͰ͔ͳΓ͍จ຺ͰͷʮΤϏσϯεͷࡦར༻ʯΛٞ ͷείʔϓʹؚΊ͍ͯΔͷͰવʹ͍ఆٛΛ༻͍ͯ͠·͢