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How It Works - Spark
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Yuri Ostapchuk
September 13, 2021
Programming
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27
How It Works - Spark
A series of talks on data engineering
Yuri Ostapchuk
September 13, 2021
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Transcript
HOW IT WORKS: HOW IT WORKS: SPARK SPARK 1
PLAN PLAN Hadoop weakpoints Spark core ideas & concepts Applications
& Ecosystem Demo 2 . 1
RECAP: HADOOP & MAPREDUCE RECAP: HADOOP & MAPREDUCE 3 .
1
PROBLEM: HADOOP WEAKPOINTS PROBLEM: HADOOP WEAKPOINTS slow intermediate results are
saved to disk complex imperative style, too verbose APIs, not- available to regular humans 4 . 1
IDEA IDEA lets keep all data being processed in memory
lets treat whole dataset simply as a collection lets build functional API for processing 5 . 1
SPARK CORE CONCEPTS SPARK CORE CONCEPTS 6 . 1
RDD RDD Resilient Distributed Dataset 6 . 2
6 . 3
6 . 4
RDD FEATURES RDD FEATURES immutable lazy partitioned, location-aware & location-
transparancy persistence distributed, scalable in-memory fault-tolerant, lineage: child knows its parents functional api: declarative, typed 6 . 5
DAG DAG Directed Acyclic Graph 6 . 6
6 . 7
6 . 8
6 . 9
EXECUTION MODEL EXECUTION MODEL 6 . 10
6 . 11
DEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT 6 . 12
6 . 13
API API 6 . 14
6 . 15
COMPONENTS COMPONENTS 6 . 16
6 . 17
SPARK SQL & DATAFRAME SPARK SQL & DATAFRAME 7 .
1
7 . 2
7 . 3
SQL api, functional api, typed/untyped interactive, analytical interface, uni ed
programming model distributed, scalable code generation, out-of-the-box optimizations = catalyst engine memory & binary & compute optimizations = tungsten engine integration: multiple datasources, single representation, hive metastore 7 . 4
7 . 5
7 . 6
ECOSYSTEM & USECASES ECOSYSTEM & USECASES 8 . 1
8 . 2
DEMO DEMO spark-shell text le (rdd) load into memory lter,
map, group by reduce save show ui show plan, explain caching rdd -> dataframe 9 . 1
PLACE OF SPARK IN BIGDATA ECOSYSTEM PLACE OF SPARK IN
BIGDATA ECOSYSTEM 10 . 1
10 . 2
None
10 . 3
CALL TO ACTION CALL TO ACTION High Performance Spark -
Holden Karau install spark, run spark-shell, load text le, play with it http://learn.mapr.com/dev-360-apache-spark- essentials 11 . 1
12 . 1