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Large scale graph processing with apache giraph
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André Kelpe
May 23, 2012
Programming
2
5.5k
Large scale graph processing with apache giraph
André Kelpe
May 23, 2012
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Transcript
Large scale graph processing with apache giraph André Kelpe @fs111
http://kel.pe
graphs 101
vertices and edges
v2 v5 v4 v7 v3 v8 v6 v1 v9 v8
v10 simple graph
graphs are everywhere road network, the www, social graphs etc.
graphs can be huge
google knows!
Pregel
Pregel by google Describes graph processing approach based on BSP
(Bulk Synchronous Parallel)
pro-tip: search for „pregel_paper.pdf“ on github ;-)
Properties of Pregel batch-oriented, scalable, fault tolerant processing of graphs
It is not a graph database It is a processing
framework
BSP vertex centric processing in so called supersteps
BSP vertices send messages to each other
BSP synchronization points between supersteps
execution of superstep S Each vertex processes messages generated in
S-1 and send messages to be processed in S+1 and determines to halt.
None
apache giraph
giraph Loose implementation of Pregel ideas on top of Hadoop
M/R coming from yahoo
apache giraph http://incubator.apache.org/giraph/
giraph avoid overhead of classic M/R process but reuse existing
infrastructure
giraph simple map jobs in master worker setup. coordination via
zookeeper. messaging via own RPC protocol. in memory processing. custom input and output formats.
current status version 0.1 released compatible with a multitude of
hadoop versions (we use CDH3 at work) still lots of things to do, join the fun!
the APIs the APIs
Vertex-API /** *@param <I> vertex id * @param <V> vertex
data * @param <E> edge data * @param <M> message data */ class BasicVertex<I extends WritableComparable, V extends Writable, E extends Writable, M extends Writable> void compute(Iterator<M> msgIterator); void sendMsg(I id, M msg); void voteToHalt();
Shortest path example https://cwiki.apache.org/confl uence/display/GIRAPH/Shorte st+Paths+Example
v2 v5 v4 v7 v3 v8 v6 v1 v9 v8
v10 simple graph
private boolean isSource() { return (getVertexId().get() == getContext().getConfiguration().getLong(SOURCE_ID, SOURCE_ID_DEFAULT)); }
@Override public void compute(Iterator<DoubleWritable> msgIterator) { if (getSuperstep() == 0) { setVertexValue(new DoubleWritable(Double.MAX_VALUE)); } double minDist = isSource() ? 0d : Double.MAX_VALUE; while (msgIterator.hasNext()) { minDist = Math.min(minDist, msgIterator.next().get()); } if (minDist < getVertexValue().get()) { setVertexValue(new DoubleWritable(minDist)); for (Edge<LongWritable, FloatWritable> edge : getOutEdgeMap().values()) { sendMsg(edge.getDestVertexId(), new DoubleWritable(minDist + edge.getEdgeValue().get())); } } voteToHalt(); }
GiraphJob job = new GiraphJob(getConf(), getClass().getName()); job.setVertexClass(SimpleShortestPathVertex.class); job.setVertexInputFormatClass(SimpleShortestPathsVertexInputFormat.class); job.setVertexOutputFormatClass( SimpleShortestPathsVertexOutputFormat.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(„/foo/bar/baz“)); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(„/foo/bar/quux“)); job.getConfiguration().setLong(SimpleShortestPathsVertex.SOURCE_ID, Long.parseLong(argArray[2])); job.setWorkerConfiguration(minWorkers, maxWorkers), 100.0f); GiraphJob
see also http://incubator.apache.org/giraph/ https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/displ ay/GIRAPH/Shortest+Paths+Example http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2009/ 06/large-scale-graph-computing-at- google.html
Thanks! Questions?