Git Workshop 03

(JU8PSLTIPQ 痧♲㔐 ꤫愴蠩

㥶卓⡹殹♴聃♶䥢〳⟃꼛♳䩧倬䧮

㣐笧 ˖ 㔐瘸⵹♧妄㉏⽷涸㉏겗 ˖ (JU齡❉䢫欽涸匌銯 ˖ 3FNPUF㻜⡲ ˖ 倞㟞SFNPUF ˖
ㄤSFNPUFSFQPTJUPSZ✽⹛ ˖ 3FNPUF✽⹛涸麕玑

㔐瘸㉏겗

.FSHF5PPMT

.FSHF5PPMT ˖ 㣖㢵DPOJDU ˖ 〳腋僽ꨆ⚺箁㣖⛉ ˖ 䫵姊䧮鿪僽➃䊨鍑DPOJDU ˖ 〳⟃㢵㎲鑑♶ず涸NFSHFUPPMT

鼚⯝䘰鱲涸⾲㔔

鼚⯝䘰鱲涸⾲㔔 ˖ ⥃殆CSBODI涸暶䗚 ˖ 㺂僒鳺陏㥪鷆髠 ˖ 鼚⯝㔔捀䘰鱲㖈⚺銴ⴕ佅♳隶刿 ˖ 㕰꥙㼩倴CSBODI涸佟瘼

䗂⾲乽⡲

(JU涸♲⦐ꥣ媯 8PSLJOH%JSFDUPSZ 䊨⡲湡ꏗ 4UBHF *OEFY 程䒸⼦ -PDBM3FQPTJUPSZ 劥㖒⮭㶸䏨 git
commit git add <files> git reset -- <files > git checkout -- <files>

3FTFU$IFDLPVU git reset git checkout 獵⹛)&"%⿮撑涸⡙縨獵⹛CSBODI⿮撑涸⡙縨

佹㔐CSBODI ˖ 欽HJUSFPH䪪ⵌ鑪CSBODI剓䖕鄄DPNNJU涸⡙縨ⱄ䪾CSBODI⸈㔐齡 ⦐⡙縨♳ • $ git reflog • $
git branch branchName [commit id] ˖ 殹㖈ⵅꤑCSBODI涸儘⦬剚㔐꺈DPNNJUJEㄤCSBODIOBNF窍⡹呏亙鸏❉鎝䜂〳⟃䪾CSBODI⸈㔐⢵ • $ git branch -D master • Deleted branch master (was 130d7ba). • $ git branch master 130d7ba

䩧ꐫ䙦랃鳵

䩧ꐫ䙦랃鳵 ˖ 䩧ꐫDPNNJU鎝䜂 • git commit --amend -m "new message”
˖ 殹㛂遤鸏⦐䭸⟂涸儘⦬DPNNJUJE剚佖隶

⤑䰦涸䭸⟂

⤑䰦涸䭸⟂ ˖ "MJBTⴽそ • $ git config --global alias.st status
• --global - 設定別名為使⽤用者 level • st - 別名的名稱 • status - 要被替代的指令 ˖ ⡙縨~/.gitconfig

醳绢♧♴

(JU涸♲⦐ꥣ媯 8PSLJOH%JSFDUPSZ 䊨⡲湡ꏗ 4UBHF *OEFY 程䒸⼦ -PDBM3FQPTJUPSZ 劥㖒⮭㶸䏨劢鄄鷆髠涸墂呪
佞㖈TUBHF涸墂呪隶刿䩞〳⟃鄄⸈Ⰵ晝劥䱾ⵖ 鄄晝劥䱾ⵖ涸墂呪

ⴕ佅 ˖ ⴕ佅涸劥颶僽⮭㶸DPNNJUJE涸墂呪⚛尝剤㶸ⴕ 佅♳䨾剤DPNNJU涸麕玑 ˖ 䒊用莅ざ⢘ⴕ佅 ˖ 䘰鱲涸⾲㔔ㄤ㥶⡦鼚⯝ ˖ ざ⢘儘涸遼瑳捀➊랃剚涮欰莅䙦랃鍑对
˖ 搂岁鍑对遼瑳儘꨾銴BCPSU鷎ⴀNFSHF朜䢀

鹎Ⰵ姻겗

齡❉䢫欽涸匌銯 ˖ NBTUFS殹䒊用SFQP儘涸갸鏤涸CSBODIそ珖 ˖ PSJHJO殹䒊用SFNPUF堥㐼儘涸갸鏤そ珖 ˖ 鸏❉鿪〳⟃鄄佖隶

3FNPUF

䖰劥㖒ⵌ黇畮

h(JU5PXFS 䖰8PSLTIPQꟚ㨥ⵌ➛㣔⟃⵹䧮⦛鿪㖈劥㖒畮 ➛㣔䧮⦛㽠銴♳黇畮✫

(JU)VC ˖ 44))5514 ˖ 44)黇畮剤Ⱇꚤ劥㖒畮剤猙ꚤ剤㼩䥰ⵌ㽠〳⟃ 鹎遤⫄鱒 ˖ )5514鷴麕)5514⫄鱒꨾銴䩛⹛鱒Ⰵ䌙贫㺙焺 ˖ 䧴欽(JU)VC䲿⣘涸㹐䨩畮
˖ IUUQTEFTLUPQHJUIVCDPN

䒊用倞㼠呪 ˖ ⵹䖃 ˖ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNOFX ˖ 倞㟞〭⨞HX涸㼠呪 ˖ ⚛䭾♴♴꬗涸$SFBUFSFQPTJUPSZ

鎹⡞鸏⦐笪㖧〳⟃럊鸏鼹醳醢鼇)5514

倞㟞SFNPUF⚛QVTI $ cd /to/your/path (略略) $ git remote add origin
[remote URL] $ git push -u origin master // push 時可能需要輸入帳號密碼 ⯓⹛䩛⨞⨞溏 ⿡4PVSDF5SFFㄤ(JU)VC溏溏隶⻋

倞㟞SFNPUF⡙縨 ˖ remote鹎遤SFNPUF䭸⟂꧌涸ㄐ⟂ ˖ add倞㟞♧⦐SFNPUF⡙縨 ˖ originSFNPUF⡙縨涸そ珖〳⟃⟤䠑ㄐそ ˖ [remote URL]SFNPUF⡙縨涸63-
$ git remote add origin [remote URL]

Git Workshop 03

Git Workshop 03

Lihsuan Chen

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Transcript

(JU8PSLTIPQ 痧♲㔐 ꤫愴蠩

㥶卓⡹殹♴聃♶䥢〳⟃꼛♳䩧倬䧮

㣐笧 ˖ 㔐瘸⵹♧妄㉏⽷涸㉏겗 ˖ (JU齡❉䢫欽涸匌銯 ˖ 3FNPUF㻜⡲ ˖ 倞㟞SFNPUF ˖

㔐瘸㉏겗

.FSHF5PPMT

.FSHF5PPMT ˖ 㣖㢵DPOJDU ˖ 〳腋僽ꨆ⚺箁㣖⛉ ˖ 䫵姊䧮鿪僽➃䊨鍑DPOJDU ˖ 〳⟃㢵㎲鑑♶ず涸NFSHFUPPMT

鼚⯝䘰鱲涸⾲㔔

鼚⯝䘰鱲涸⾲㔔 ˖ ⥃殆CSBODI涸暶䗚 ˖ 㺂僒鳺陏㥪鷆髠 ˖ 鼚⯝㔔捀䘰鱲㖈⚺銴ⴕ佅♳隶刿 ˖ 㕰꥙㼩倴CSBODI涸佟瘼

䗂⾲乽⡲

(JU涸♲⦐ꥣ媯 8PSLJOH%JSFDUPSZ 䊨⡲湡ꏗ 4UBHF *OEFY 程䒸⼦ -PDBM3FQPTJUPSZ 劥㖒⮭㶸䏨 git

3FTFU$IFDLPVU git reset git checkout 獵⹛)&"%⿮撑涸⡙縨獵⹛CSBODI⿮撑涸⡙縨

佹㔐CSBODI ˖ 欽HJUSFPH䪪ⵌ鑪CSBODI剓䖕鄄DPNNJU涸⡙縨ⱄ䪾CSBODI⸈㔐齡 ⦐⡙縨♳ • $ git reflog • $

䩧ꐫ䙦랃鳵

䩧ꐫ䙦랃鳵 ˖ 䩧ꐫDPNNJU鎝䜂 • git commit --amend -m "new message”

⤑䰦涸䭸⟂

⤑䰦涸䭸⟂ ˖ "MJBTⴽそ • $ git config --global alias.st status

醳绢♧♴

(JU涸♲⦐ꥣ媯 8PSLJOH%JSFDUPSZ 䊨⡲湡ꏗ 4UBHF *OEFY 程䒸⼦ -PDBM3FQPTJUPSZ 劥㖒⮭㶸䏨劢鄄鷆髠涸墂呪

ⴕ佅 ˖ ⴕ佅涸劥颶僽⮭㶸DPNNJUJE涸墂呪⚛尝剤㶸ⴕ 佅♳䨾剤DPNNJU涸麕玑 ˖ 䒊用莅ざ⢘ⴕ佅 ˖ 䘰鱲涸⾲㔔ㄤ㥶⡦鼚⯝ ˖ ざ⢘儘涸遼瑳捀➊랃剚涮欰莅䙦랃鍑对

鹎Ⰵ姻겗

齡❉䢫欽涸匌銯 ˖ NBTUFS殹䒊用SFQP儘涸갸鏤涸CSBODIそ珖 ˖ PSJHJO殹䒊用SFNPUF堥㐼儘涸갸鏤そ珖 ˖ 鸏❉鿪〳⟃鄄佖隶

3FNPUF

䖰劥㖒ⵌ黇畮

h(JU5PXFS 䖰8PSLTIPQꟚ㨥ⵌ➛㣔⟃⵹䧮⦛鿪㖈劥㖒畮 ➛㣔䧮⦛㽠銴♳黇畮✫

(JU)VC ˖ 44))5514 ˖ 44)黇畮剤Ⱇꚤ劥㖒畮剤猙ꚤ剤㼩䥰ⵌ㽠〳⟃ 鹎遤⫄鱒 ˖ )5514鷴麕)5514⫄鱒꨾銴䩛⹛鱒Ⰵ䌙贫㺙焺 ˖ 䧴欽(JU)VC䲿⣘涸㹐䨩畮

䒊用倞㼠呪 ˖ ⵹䖃 ˖ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNOFX ˖ 倞㟞〭⨞HX涸㼠呪 ˖ ⚛䭾♴♴꬗涸$SFBUFSFQPTJUPSZ

鎹⡞鸏⦐笪㖧〳⟃럊鸏鼹醳醢鼇)5514

倞㟞SFNPUF⚛QVTI $ cd /to/your/path (略略) $ git remote add origin

倞㟞SFNPUF⡙縨 ˖ remote鹎遤SFNPUF䭸⟂꧌涸ㄐ⟂ ˖ add倞㟞♧⦐SFNPUF⡙縨 ˖ originSFNPUF⡙縨涸そ珖〳⟃⟤䠑ㄐそ ˖ [remote URL]SFNPUF⡙縨涸63-