Robert Epstein and Ronald E. Robertson. "The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections." PNAS, 112(33), E4512-E4521, 2015.
a disease? (肥満は病気であるか?) Is cell phone radiation safe? (携帯電話の電磁波は安全であるか?) Should bottled water be banned? (ペットボトル飲料水は禁止されるべきか?) Should zoos exist? (動物園は存在すべきか?) Are social networking sites good for our society? (SNSは社会にとって良いものか?) [5] Tim Draws, Alisa Rieger, Oana Inel, Ujwal Gadiraju, and Nava Tintarev. "This is not what we ordered: Exploring why biased search result rankings affect user attitudes on debated topics." SIGIR 2021, pp. 295-305, 2021.
phone radiation safe? Should bottled water be banned? Should zoos exist? Are social networking sites good for our society? 賛成文書 中立文書 反対文書 24 12 26 22 20 13 11 9 6 14 19 33 21 28 22
society? (SNSは社会にとって良いものか?) 賛成 クエリペア 中立 クエリペア 質問 キーワード 質問 キーワード 反対 クエリペア 質問 キーワード How do social networking sites benefit society? (SNSは社会にどのような利益をもたらしますか?) Benefits of social networking sites (SNS 利点) What are the positive and negative effects of social networking sites on mental health? (SNSはメンタルヘルスにどのような良い影響と悪い影響を与えますか?) Social networking sites mental health effects (SNS メンタルヘルス 影響) Why do social networking sites lead to addiction? (なぜSNSは依存を引き起こすのですか?) Social networking site addiction problems (SNS 依存 問題)
1点 文書A 文書A 文書B 文書Aと文書Bのうち クエリとより適合性 が高いのはどっち? 文書A 0.5点 文書B 文脈理解能力が高いLLMを直接適合性の判定に用いるため、検索有効性が高い [7] Zhenhui Qin, Rolf Jagerman, Kai Hui, Honglei Zhuang, Xuanhui Wang, Michael Bendersky, and Marc Najork. "Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting." NAACL 2024 (Findings), pp. 1504-1518, 2024.