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地方コミュニティからデータ分析の仕事を始めた話と Tesseract-OCR ver.4による...

yasubei
May 11, 2019

地方コミュニティからデータ分析の仕事を始めた話と Tesseract-OCR ver.4による文字認識・学習手法(PyCon mini SAPPORO登壇資料)

1.地方コミュニティからデータ分析のお仕事を始めた話
2.Tesseract-OCR ver.4による文字認識・学習手法
- 環境のセットアップ〜とりあえず文字認識まで
- 推論(文字認識)をいろいろ試す
- LSTMについて
- 学習の方法(スクラッチ)
- 学習の方法(Fine Tuning)

yasubei

May 11, 2019
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  1. ©)VHLVOJOD   ࣗݾ঺հ ླ໦߁ݩ :BTVIBSV4V[VLJ 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄΦʔΨφΠβʔ)VHLVO͓ੈ࿩φΠβʔ ͪΎΒσʔλגࣜձࣾσʔλΞφϦετ)VHLVO%BUB୅දऔక໾ 1Z$PO۝भJOԭೄ࣮ߦҕһ1Z%BUB0LJOBXBΦʔΨφΠβʔ 1$΋ങ͑ͳ͍฼ࢠՈఉͰҭͪɺಠֶͰ৽ฉ഑ୡ͠ͳ͕ΒֶඅΛશֹࣗݾෛ୲ͯ͠ϓϩά

    ϥϛϯάΛֶͼɺ෕ͷނڷͰ͋Δ๺ւಓͰήʔϜۀք΁ब৬ɻ ΦϦδφϧ੡඼ͷ։ൃʹ௕೥ܞΘΓגࣜձࣾ)VHLVOΛىۀɻ໊ࣾ͸ʮҭΉʯ͔Β໋໊ɻ ͦͷޙ฼ͷނڷͰ͋Δԭೄ΁Ҡॅ͠ɺ*P5ͷ։ൃʹܞΘΔɻ ؔ࿈ͯ͠σʔλαΠΤϯεʹڵຯΛ࣋ͪ࢝Ίɺ1Z%BUB0LJOBXB΁௨͍ͳ͕Β 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄΛൃ଍ɻίϛϡχςΟͰͷֶͼʹώϯτΛಘֶͯੜͱͷίϥ ϘϨʔγϣϯࣄۀΛ্ཱͪ͛ɺݱࡏͰ͸໊΄ͲͷֶੜΤϯδχΞͱऔҾઌىۀ͞· ͱͷίϥϘϨʔγϣϯʹऔΓ૊Ήɻ ࠷ۙ͸ͪΎΒσʔλגࣜձࣾͰσʔλΞφϦετͱͯ͠ಇ͖ͭͭɺגࣜձࣾ)VHLVO Ͱ͸ҰาҾཱ͍ͨ৔͔Β͓ੈ࿩φΠβʔ ໾৬తʹ͸୅දऔక໾ձ௕ ͱͯ͠׆ಈ͓ͯ͠ Γ·͢ɻ झຯ͸ՇɺήʔϜɺษڧձɻ ZBTVCFJUXJ ZBTVIBSVTV[VLJ IUUQTIVHLVODPN ؾܰʹϑΥϩʔɺ༑ୡਃ੥ ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ʙ ʆŋТŋ ʎ
  2. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄ ࢲͷྫ εΩϧηοτ ूܭɾ෼ੳ ػցֶशɾਓ޻஌ೳ σʔλೖྗɾ֬ೝ Ҿ༻ݩ

    σʔλαΠΤϯςΟετڠձσʔλαΠΤϯςΟετʹٻΊΒΕΔεΩϧηοτIUUQTXXXEBUBTDJFOUJTUPSKQDPNNPOEPDTTLJMMDIFDLQEG ෺ମݕग़ͷྺ࢙ͱ.%FUʹΑΔ࠷৽ͷΞϓϩʔνIUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNOZBOLPBOENBNFOPLJXVUJKJBODIVGBMTFMJTIJUPNEFUOJZPSV[VJYJOGBMTFBQVSPUJ 5*0#&ݴޠϥϯΩϯάIUUQTXXXUJPCFDPNUJPCFJOEFY ࢿྉ࡞੒ ηϛφʔɾษڧձ ݴޠ ΄ͱΜͲ͕1ZUIPO͔3 ˞5*0#& "QSJM ௐ΂ 3BOL 1SPHSBNNJOH -BOHVBHF 3BUJOHT  1ZUIPO   3  Ϋϥ΢υߏங "1*։ൃ
  3. ©)VHLVOJOD   ؀ڥͷมԽ Ҿ༻ݩ ಺ֳ෎ୈ̐࣍࢈ۀֵ໋IUUQTXXXDBPHPKQLFJ[BJOLO@@IUNM*1"ϓϨεϦϦʔεIUUQTXXXJQBHPKQBCPVUQSFTTIUNM ໺ଜ૯ݚ͕ਓ޻஌ೳͰ୅ସՄೳIUUQTXXXOSJDPNNFEJB$PSQPSBUFKQ'JMFT1%'OFXTOFXTSFMFBTFDD@QEG ೥ऩIUUQTKQJOEFFEDPNڅ༩σʔλαΠΤϯςΟετਓ޻஌ೳݬ໓ظ΁IUUQTXXXJUNFEJBDPKQOFXTBSUJDMFTOFXTIUNM ݴޠผ೥ऩϥϯΩϯάIUUQTXXXJUNFEJBDPKQOFXTBSUJDMFTOFXTIUNM "MQIB(PIUUQTKQUFDIDSVODIDPNHPPHMFBJCFBUTHPXPSMEDIBNQJPOBHBJOUPDPNQMFUFIJTUPSJDTFSJFTWJDUPSZ

    ฏۉ೥ऩ ೥ऩສԁ ୈ࢛࣍࢈ۀֵ໋ "*ʹ࢓ࣄΛୣΘΕΔ ݬ໓ظ΁ ଟ༷Խɾઐ໳Խ ɾधཁ༧ଌ ച্༧ଌ  ɾҟৗݕ஌ ɾࣗવݴޠॲཧ ɾ࣌ܥྻ෼ੳ ɾը૾ೝࣝ ɾୀձ༧ଌ ɾԻ੠ೝࣝ ͳͲͳͲ ݴޠผ೥ऩϥϯΩϯά جຊ৘ใٕज़ऀࢼݧ "MQIB(P ੈքτοϓع࢜ͷΠɾηυϧʹ(PPHMF"*͕௅Μͩ ޒ൪উෛɺউഊͰ"*͕উར ରہͨ͠"MQIB(P͸ɺϩϯ υϯͷ%FFQ.JOE͕։ൃ͠ ͨ΋ͷ͕ݩͱͳ͍ͬͯΔϓ ϩάϥϜͩɻ͜ͷ %FFQ.JOE͸೥ɺԯ υϧʹͯ(PPHMFʹങऩ͞ Ε͍ͯΔɻରہ͸͍ͣΕ΋ ι΢ϧͰߦΘΕͨɻ
  4. ©)VHLVOJOD   ԭೄͷ1ZUIPOɾػցֶशίϛϡχςΟ 1Z%BUB0LJOBXB 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄ 5'6(0LJOBXB 0LJOBXB(16$PNNVOJUZ ͪΎΒBJ ͦͷଞ

    ԭೄ "*ؔ࿈࿦จಡΈձ ΋͘΋͘ձ LTࡇΓ ΞϧΰϦζϜ࣮૷ձ Ϗδωεσʔλ෼ੳೖ໳ ($16(0LJOBXB 1Z-BEJFT0LJOBXB #FHJOOFST-BC
  5. ©)VHLVOJOD   ԭೄͷ1ZUIPOɾػցֶशίϛϡχςΟ ։࠵ճ਺ˍࢀՃऀ਺ͷूܭ σʔλೖྗ खଧͪ ूܭ݁Ռ df_com.groupby("community_name").agg({'times': max,

    'attendance': [np.sum, max, min, np.mean, np.median,np.std]}) ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ.sort_values(('attendance','sum'), ascending=False) 1ZUIPOίʔυ
  6. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ  ָ͍͚͠Ͳ·ͬ ͨ͘Θ͔Βͳ͍ ঢ়ଶ͕ଓ͘ 

    ࣗ෼Ͱษڧ͠ͳ ͖Όͱࢥͬͯ 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFST ԭೄΛ࢝ΊΔ  1ZUIPOͷҊ݅ Λ࢝ΊΔ ʢσʔλ෼ੳ͸ ·ͩʣ  σʔλ෼ੳͷ ࢓ࣄΛ࢝ΊΔ
  7. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ  1ZUIPOͷҊ݅Λ࢝ΊΔʢσʔλ෼ੳ͸·ͩʣ ɾ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷਓʹ1ZUIPO΍ػցֶशΛ஌ͬͯ΋Β͍͍ͨͱߟ͑߹ಉษڧ ձΛاըʢཌ೥Ҏ߱΋ܧଓɻֶͿػձΛ૿΍͢͜ͱʹܨ͕ͬͨʣ ɾʮ࢝ΊΔͷʹ஗͗͢Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ͳ͍ʯ

    ɾ1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄͰ1ZUIPOʹ৮ΕΔػձ΋૿͑ɺͦͷܦݧ͔Β 1ZUIPOͷҊ݅Λ࢝ΊΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨɻ ɾͨ·ͨ·ػցֶशϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷҊ݅ͩͬͨ͜ͱ΋͋Γɺ෼ੳͷ࿩΋ ͠΍͘͢ͳ͍ͬͯͬͨɻಉ࣌ʹֶੜ͞ΜͱͷίϥϘϨʔγϣϯࣄۀ΋։࢝ɻ
  8. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ  ͜ͷ೥ʹ։ֶ࢝ͨ͠ੜ͞ΜͱͷίϥϘࣄۀ ݱࡏ͸໊ͷֶੜ͞Μͱɺࡾࣾͷཧղ͋Δاۀ༷ͱͷίϥ ϘϨʔγϣϯʹ੒௕ɻֶੜ͞Μୡ͕ओମͱͳͬͯ)VHLVO ΛӡӦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ

    ΋ͱ΋ͱίϛϡχςΟܦ༝ͷϝϯόʔ͕ଟ͍ͨΊ͔ॿ͚߹͍ ͷҙࣝ΋ߴ͘ɺઌ೔ߦΘΕͨ1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄͰ͸ ৽ೖੜͨͪʹ1ZUIPOΛख΄Ͳ͖ͯ͘͠Ε·ͨ͠ɻ 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄ ʹ)VHLVOֶੜϝϯόʔ ˞๺ւಓͰϦϞʔτͰ΋ ΍ͬͯΈֶ͍ͨੜ͞Μ ͍ͨΒ͓੠͕͚͍ͩ͘͞ ɾТɾ ϊγ
  9. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ  σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄΛ࢝ΊΔ ɾίϛϡχςΟܦ༝Ͱ໘͕ࣝ͋ͬͨͷ͸ඇৗʹӨڹͨ͠ͱࢥ͏ɻ ɾ࢓ࣄΛ࢝ΊͨޙͰ΍͸Γͱ͍͏͔౰વͱ͍͏͔ษڧෆ଍Λ௧ײ͠ɺษڧ࣌ؒ֬ อͷͨΊʹฃಆ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨɻ

    ɾ݄ʹࡳຈ΁ؼͬͨࡍʹ4B$$4΁ࢀՃɻʮσβΠϯͱҰݴʹݴͬͯ΋෯޿͍Μ ͩΑͳ͊ʙʯˠʮ͋Εɺ͜Εͬͯ1ZUIPO΋Ұॹ͡ΌͶʁʯͱͳΓ࣮͸͔͜͜Βώ ϯτΛಘͯ1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTԭೄͷӡӦΛνʔϜ੍ʹҠߦ͢Δɻ ͜ΕʹΑΓӡӦͱߨࢣͷ૚Λް͘͢Δ͜ͱʹ੒ޭ͠ɺॳ৺ऀ޲͚Πϯετʔϧେ ձͱҰ෦ͷߨࢣ໾པΓͩͬͨ#FHJOOFST͕Ұؾʹଟ༷Խɻେ͖͘มΘΔɻ
  10. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ  ৽͍͠ษڧձΛ࢝ΊΔ ɾࣗ෼ʹ଍Γͳ͍෦෼ʢಛʹେֶʹߦ͔ͳ͍ͱशΘͳ͍౷ܭͷ஌ࣝʣͱɺࣗ෼͕ڭ͑ΒΕΔ ෦෼ͱɺ͓ޓ͍σΟεΧογϣϯ͠ͳ͕ΒΪϒΞϯυςΠΫͰ͖ΔษڧձΛ։࢝ɻ౦ژͳͲ֤ ஍͔ΒϦϞʔτͰܨ͍ͰσΟεΧογϣϯ͢Δɻ

    ɾίϛϡχςΟ͕͔͋ͬͨΒਓ͕ू·Γɺਓ͕ू·͔ͬͨΒଟ༷ͳίϛϡχςΟ͕૿͑ɺஈʑ ͱڧ͍ਓͱڧ͍ίϛϡχςΟ͕ग़དྷ͍ͯͬͨΑ͏ʹࢥ͏ɻͨͱ͑ॳ৺ऀͰ΋ɺίϛϡχςΟ ͷӡӦʹؔΘΔ͜ͱ΍ɺ-5ˍൃදͰͷొஃ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͩͱࢥ͏ɻ ɾ1ZUIPO#FHJOOFSTͰ͸਺ֶʹڵຯΛ๊͍ͯ΋Β͓͏ͱʮΘ͔ΒΜઌੜʯγϦʔζΛ։࢝ɻ ಉ࣌ʹ͍ͭͰ΋෮शͰ͖ΔΑ͏ετϦʔϛϯά഑৴΋։࢝ͨ͠ɻʢετϦʔϛϯά഑৴͸Ұ ෦΍Γํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͔ͬͨͷͰ%FW4BQͷएྛ͞Μʹڭ͍͍͑ͯͨͩͨɻײँʂʣ
  11. ©)VHLVOJOD   σʔλ෼ੳͷ࢓ࣄʹͭ͘·Ͱʹ ࢲ͕΍ͬͨ͜ͱ·ͱΊ ӡӦɾొஃ -5 ίϛϡχςΟ͸ ଓ͚Δ ָ͠Ή

    ͖͋ΒΊͳ͍ ॳ৺ऀͰ΋ྑ͍ ϚαΧϦͰڧ͘ͳΔ ڧऀʹཔΓ͗͢ͳ͍ ແ͔ͬͨΒ࡞Δ ָ͠Ίͳ͍ͱଓ͔ͳ͍ ָ͠ΜͰΔਓʹউͯͳ͍ ఘΊͨΒͦ͜Ͱ ࢼ߹ऴྃ ཧղͰ͖ͳͯ͘΋ཧղ ͠Α͏ͱ͢Δ͜ͱ ຊ࣭ΛݟۃΊΔ औΓ૊ΊΔ͜ͱ͔Β औΓ૊Ή ਓΛूΊΔ ઌۦऀͷॿݴΛ৴ͯ͡ औΓ૊Ή ϒϥοΫϘοΫε Ͱ࢖Θͳ͍ɻ࢖ͬͨͱͯ͠ ΋ྑ͘ͳ͍खஈͰ͋Δ͜ͱ Λཧղ্ͨ͠Ͱ࢖͏ ܦݧ͕৴པʹ ৴པ͕Ϗδωεʹܨ͕Δ ॿ͚߹͍ͷਫ਼ਆͰ (JWFBOE5BLF ࣌ʑڧऀ͕๚ΕΔ
  12. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͱ͸ʁ  Ҿ༻ݩ 8JLJIUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ5FTTFSBDU@ TPGUXBSF ରԠ04 ༷ʑͳ04Λαϙʔτ͠ɺ8JOEPXTɺ-JOVYɺ.BD04ɺJ04ɺ

    "OESPJE04Ͱಈ࡞͠·͢ɻ ରԠݴޠ ݴޠʹ͍ͭͯ͸ॳظόʔδϣϯͰ͸ӳޠ͔͠ରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ΋ͷ ͷɺWFSͰݴޠαϙʔτ͕େ෯ʹ֦ு͞Εɺ೔ຊޠ΍தࠃޠ͸΋ͪΖ ΜɺΞϥϏΞޠͳͲͷӈ͔Βࠨ΁ಡΉݴޠ΋αϙʔτ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ WFSͰ͸ݴޠʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ UFTTFSBDUPDS͸ΦʔϓϯιʔεͷจࣈೝࣝΤϯδϯͰ͢ɻ ʮUFTTFSBDUʯͱ͸࢛࣍ݩ௒ཱํମͷ͜ͱɻ
  13. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͱ͸ʁ  Ҿ༻ݩ 8JLJIUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ5FTTFSBDU@ TPGUXBSF ରԠϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠ ιʔε͸$$

    Ͱॻ͔Ε͓ͯΓɺ$$ ͷ"1*Λ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱͰϓϩ άϥϜʹ૊ΈࠐΉ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͰ͕͢ɺ1ZUIPOɺ+BWBɺ$ɺTXJGUͳͲ ༷ʑͳϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠͷϥούʔ͕ଘࡏ͠·͢ɻ ྺ࢙ ೥ʹ)1ͷϥϘͰ։ൃ͕࢝·Γɺ೥ʹΦʔϓϯιʔε Խɺ೥͔Β(PPHMF͕ఏڙݩʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ڝ߹ ΦʔϓϯιʔεͷจࣈೝࣝͰ͸σϑΝΫτελϯμʔυ͕ͩɺΫϥ΢υ ͷ"1*ʢ(PPHMF7JTJPO"1*ͳͲʣͷํ͕ߴੑೳͱݴΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ
  14. ©)VHLVOJOD   چόʔδϣϯ UFTTFSBDUPDS ͔Β UFTTFSBDUPDSͷϦϦʔε·Ͱ UFTTFSBDUPDSϦϦʔε ଟ͘ͷը૾ॲཧ͕ϧʔϧϕʔε͔Β%FFQ-FBSOJOHʹҠߦ͢ ΔதɺUFTTFSBDUPDS͸௕͍ؒҠߦͰ͖͓ͯΒͣɺੑೳ͕಄

    ଧͪͩͬͨɻ 3FMFBTF Ћ൛͔Β೥ɺWFS͔Β೥ͷ࣌ΛܦͯΑ͏΍͘ϦϦʔε Ћ൛ -45.࢖༻  Α͏΍͘%FFQ-FBSOJOH΁Ҡߦ։࢝ Ҿ༻ݩ (JUIVCIUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFTTFSBDUPDSUFTTFSBDUSFMFBTFT
  15. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷੑೳ (PPHMFͷൃද ೥ͷЋ൛ϦϦʔε࣌఺ ʹΑΔͱɺ ೔ຊޠͰͷจࣈΤϥʔϨʔτ͕ˠˋ΁େ෯ ʹվળ͞Εͨɻ Ҿ༻ݩ

    (JUIVCIUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFTTFSBDUPDSEPDTCMPCNBTUFSEBT@UVUPSJBM#VJMEJOHB.VMUJ-JOHVBM0$3&OHJOFQEG
  16. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷ࠷৽൛Λࢼ͢   "84Πϯελϯεͷ࡞੒ "84Ͱ6CVOUVΛ࢖༻͠·͢ɻ ˞.BDͰ΋ग़དྷͦ͏ͳͷͰ͕͢৘ใ͕ἧ͍ͬͯΔͨΊɻͪͳΈʹਪ࿦͚ͩͳΒ .BDͰ΋े෼Ͱ͢ɻ

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  34. ©)VHLVOJOD   ਪ࿦ จࣈೝࣝ Λ͍Ζ͍Ζࢼ͢   ը૾ͷલॲཧʹ͍ͭͯ ιʔεIUUQTHJUIVCDPN1ZUIPO#FHJOOFST1Z$PO@NJOJ@4"11030CMPCNBTUFSOPUFCPPL@14.

    QBHF@TFHNFOUBUJPO@NPEF JQZOC 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 14.  ඵ 1TNผͷ܏޲ ɹQTN0SJFOUBUJPOBOETDSJQUEFUFDUJPO 04% POMZ ɹˠྖҬ൑ఆͷΈͷͨΊআ֎ ɹQTN"VUPNBUJDQBHFTFHNFOUBUJPOXJUI04% ɹˠൺֱత༏ल ɹQTN"VUPNBUJDQBHFTFHNFOUBUJPO CVUOP04% PS0$3 ɹˠUFTTFSBDUͰ͸Τϥʔ͕ग़ΔͷͰআ֎ ɹQTN'VMMZBVUPNBUJDQBHFTFHNFOUBUJPO CVUOP04% EFGBVMU  ɹˠൺֱత༏ल ɹQTN"TTVNFBTJOHMFDPMVNOPGUFYUPGWBSJBCMFTJ[FT ɹˠൺֱత༏ल ɹQTN"TTVNFBTJOHMFVOJGPSNCMPDLPGWFSUJDBMMZBMJHOFEUFYU ɹˠॎॻ͖༻ͷͨΊਫ਼౓͕ग़͍ͯͳ͍ɻ ɹQTN"TTVNFBTJOHMFVOJGPSNCMPDLPGUFYU ɹˠείΞ͕௿͍ɻ ɹQTN5SFBUUIFJNBHFBTBTJOHMFUFYUMJOF ɹˠߦ༻ɻෳ਺ߦͷೝࣝʹ͸ෆ޲͖ ɹQTN5SFBUUIFJNBHFBTBTJOHMFXPSE ɹˠ̍୯ޠ༻ɻෳ਺ߦͷೝࣝʹ͸ෆ޲͖ ɹQTN5SFBUUIFJNBHFBTBTJOHMFXPSEJOBDJSDMF ɹˠؙͰׅͬͨྖҬΛ୯ޠೝࣝ͢ΔͨΊೝࣦࣝഊɻ ɹQTN5SFBUUIFJNBHFBTBTJOHMFDIBSBDUFS ɹˠจࣈ༻ɻෳ਺ߦͷೝࣝʹ͸ෆ޲͖ɻ ɹQTN4QBSTFUFYU'JOEBTNVDIUFYUBTQPTTJCMFJOOPQBSUJDVMBSPSEFS ɹˠεύʔεςΩετʹڧ͍ɻෳ਺ߦͷೝࣝʹ޲͍͍ͯΔɻ ɹQTN4QBSTFUFYUXJUI04% ɹˠͱ݁Ռ͕ࣅΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɻൺֱత༏ल ɹQTN3BXMJOF5SFBUUIFJNBHFBTBTJOHMFUFYUMJOF CZQBTTJOHIBDLTUIBU BSF5FTTFSBDUTQFDJpD ɹˠෳ਺ߦͷೝࣝʹ͸޲͔ͳ͍ɻ
  35. ©)VHLVOJOD   ਪ࿦ จࣈೝࣝ Λ͍Ζ͍Ζࢼ͢   ը૾ͷલॲཧʹ͍ͭͯ ιʔεIUUQTHJUIVCDPN1ZUIPO#FHJOOFST1Z$PO@NJOJ@4"11030CMPCNBTUFSOPUFCPPL@QSFQSPDFTTJOH@JNBHFJQZOC

    5FTTFSBDUͰ͸ը૾ͷલॲཧ͕ޮ͖ʹ͍͘ɻ ɾաڈͷόʔδϣϯͷ5FTTFSBDU WFSҎલ Ͱ͸ɺը૾ͷલॲཧΛߦ͏͜ͱͰੑೳΛվળ ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͕ͨ͠ɺ5FTTFSBDUͰ͸ޮ͖ʹ͍͘Ͱ͢ɻ ɾ͍Ζ͍Ζࢼͯ͠Έ·͕ͨ͠ɺঢ়ଶͷྑ͍ը૾Λେ௡๏΍஋ԽɺΤοδநग़ͳͲͰվળͰ ͖Δ͜ͱ͸كͰ͢ɻ ӈͷਤ͸ը૾ॲཧΛֻ͚ͯΈͨ࣌ͷ14. ͷ݁ՌͰ͢ɻείΞ͸͔Β ʹվળ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ͔͠͠ɺ14.Ҏ֎Ͱ͸είΞ͕͔ͳΓམ ͓ͪͯΓ·͢ɻ $-")& $POUSBTU-JNJUFE"EBQUJWF)JTUPHSBN&RVBMJ[BUJPO  ೔ຊޠͰʮదԠώετάϥϜۉ౳ԽʯΛֻ͚ͯΈͨ࣌ͷ14.ͷॲཧ݁Ռ
  36. ©)VHLVOJOD   -45.ͱ͸ʁ MPOHTIPSUUFSNNFNPSZ Ҿ༻ -45. -POHTIPSUUFSNNFNPSZ ֓ཁIUUQTXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFU,FOKJ6SBJLFOKJVSBJMTUN GCDMJE*X"3KIL;UJ6WK%SC1G-*Y26$HKXF(2ZN#3I*X[27J.I%PW8QD.OP

    -FBSOJOHUP'PSHFU$POUJOVBM1SFEJDUJPOXJUI-45.IUUQTQEGTTFNBOUJDTDIPMBSPSHFGCFCGDDBFBGDBDCDBFCQEG Θ͔Δ-45.ʙ࠷ۙͷಈ޲ͱڞʹIUUQTRJJUBDPNU@4JHOVMMJUFNTCCFCGEC // χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ 3// ࣌ܥྻσʔλʹର͢Δ//ͷϞσϧͷҰछ -45. 3//ͷ֦ுϞσϧ ֦ு-45. ๨٫ήʔτɾυϩοϓΞ΢τ -45. -POHTIPSUUFSNNFNPSZ ͸ɺ3// 3FDVSSFOU/FVSBM/FUXPSL ͷ ֦ுͱͯ͠೥ʹొ৔ͨ͠ɺ࣌ܥྻσʔλ TFRVFOUJBMEBUB ʹର͢ΔϞσϧɺ ͋Δ͍͸ߏ଄ BSDIJUFDUVSF ͷछͰ͢ɻ ͦͷ໊͸ɺ-POHUFSNNFNPSZ ௕ظهԱ ͱ4IPSUUFSNNFNPSZ ୹ظهԱ ͱ ͍͏ਆܦՊֶʹ͓͚Δ༻ޠ͔ΒऔΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ -45.͸3//ͷதؒ૚ͷϢχοτΛ-45.CMPDLͱݺ͹ΕΔϝϞϦͱͭͷήʔτ Λ࣋ͭϒϩοΫʹஔ͖׵͑Δ͜ͱͰ࣮ݱ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ
  37. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ɾ'0/5ͷ४උ ɹ೔ຊޠ'0/5ͷμ΢ϯϩʔυ ɹτϨʔχϯάπʔϧ UFTTFSBDU෇ଐ ͷ'0/5Ұཡͷमਖ਼ ɾֶश༻ˍධՁ༻σʔλͷੜ੒

    ɹτϨʔχϯάπʔϧͰֶश༻σʔλͱධՁ༻σʔλΛ࡞੒͠·͢ɻ ɾֶश ɹτϨʔχϯάπʔϧΛ࢖ֶͬͯश͠·͢ɻ ɹ(16͕ޮ͔ͳ্͍ɺίϯύΠϧࢦఆΛม͑ͳ͍ݶΓ$16͸ίΞͰͷֶशʹ ͳΓ·͢ɻ 5FTTFSBDU0$3ͷֶशͰ͸ɺجຊతʹҎԼͷखॱΛ౿Έ·͢ɻ
  38. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ϑΥϯτͷঢ়گ֬ೝ  ݱࡏ࢖༻Մೳͳ'0/5ͷҰཡΛ දࣔ͢Δ σϑΥϧτͰ͸೔ຊޠϑΥϯτ͸ೖ͍ͬͯ· ͤΜɻ

    UFYUJNBHFMJTU@BWBJMBCMF@GPOUTGPOUT@EJSVTSTIBSFGPOUT %FKB7V4BOT %FKB7V4BOT#PME %FKB7V4BOT.POP %FKB7V4BOT.POP#PME %FKB7V4FSJG %FKB7V4FSJG#PME  τϨʔχϯάπʔϧʹઃఆ͞Ε ͍ͯΔ'0/5ͷҰཡΛදࣔ͢Δ 5BLBPϑΥϯτɺ7-(PUIJDɺ/PUP4BOT ౳ͷΠϯετʔϧ͕ඞཁͰ͢ɻ 5BLBP&Yʙ͸ॎॻ͖༻ͷͨΊࠓճ͸࡟আ͠ ͓͖ͯ·͢ɻ WJNdUFTTUFTTFSBDUTSDUSBJOJOHMBOHVBHFTQFDJpDTI ʢൈਮʣ +1/@'0/54 a 5BLBP&Y(PUIJDa 5BLBP&Y.JODIPa 5BLBP(PUIJDa 5BLBP.JODIPa 5BLBP1(PUIJDa 5BLBP1.JODIPa 7-(PUIJDa 7-1(PUIJDa /PUP4BOT+BQBOFTF#PMEa /PUP4BOT+BQBOFTF-JHIUa 
  39. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ೔ຊޠϑΥϯτͷΠϯετʔϧ  ೔ຊޠ'0/5ΛΠϯετʔϧ TVEPBQUJOTUBMMGPOUTUBLBPGPOUTWMHPUIJDGPOUTOPUPDKL UFYUJNBHFMJTU@BWBJMBCMF@GPOUTGPOUT@EJSVTSTIBSFGPOUT ʢதུʣ

    /PUP4BOT$+,+1 /PUP4BOT$+,+1#PME ʢதུʣ /PUP4BOT.POP$+,+1 /PUP4BOT.POP$+,+1#PME ʢதུʣ /PUP4FSJG$+,+1 /PUP4FSJG$+,+1#PME ʢதུʣ 5BLBP(PUIJD 5BLBP.JODIP 5BLBP1(PUIJD 5BLBP1.JODIP 7-(PUIJD 7-1(PUIJD  Πϯετʔϧͨ͠ϑΥϯτͷ֬ ೝ ೦ͷҝUFYUJNBHFͰ֬ೝ΋͓͖ͯ͠·͢ɻ MBOHVBHFTQFDJpDTIͱҰ෦ͷϑΥϯτ໊ ͕มΘ͍ͬͯ·͢ͷͰॻ͖׵͕͑ඞཁͰ͢ɻ ੈքతʹ༗໊ͳϑΥϯτ͸BQUJOTUBMMͰΠϯετʔϧͰ͖·͢ɻ ϚΠφʔͳϑΥϯτ͸खಈͰΠϯετʔϧͰ͖·͢ɻͨͩɺ͋·ΓϑΥϯτΛ૿΍͢͜ͱ͸͓͢͢Ί͠·ͤ Μɻ਺͚ͩ૿΍ͯ͠΋ਫ਼౓্͕͕Δͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍͔ΒͰ͢ɻ
  40. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ MBOHVBHFTQFDJpDTIͷमਖ਼  MBOHVBHFTQFDJpDTIΛमਖ਼ UFYUJNBHFͰ֬ೝͨ͠ϑΥϯτ໊ʹमਖ਼͠ ͓͖ͯ·͢ɻ WJNdUFTTUFTTFSBDUTSDUSBJOJOHMBOHVBHFTQFDJpDTI

    ʢൈਮʣ +1/@'0/54 a 5BLBP(PUIJDa 5BLBP.JODIPa 5BLBP1(PUIJDa 5BLBP1.JODIPa 7-(PUIJDa 7-1(PUIJDa /PUP4BOT$+,+1a /PUP4BOT$+,+1#PMEa /PUP4BOT.POP$+,+1a /PUP4BOT.POP$+,+1#PMEa
  41. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ֶश༻ιʔεΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ͢Δ  ֶश༻ϑΥϧμΛ࡞੒ ৔ॴ͸Ͳ͜Ͱ΋ྑ͍ͷͰ࡞ۀ༻ϑΥϧμΛ࡞੒͠·͢ɻڧ͍ͯݴ͑͹ύε͸୹͍ํ͕ίϚϯυଧͭͷָ͕Ͱ͢ɻ NLEJSdUFTTDEdUFTT ̎

    ֶश༻ιʔεΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ UFTTFSBDUPDS಺ʹ͋Δֶश༻πʔϧʮUFTTUSBJOTIʯΛ࢖༻͢ΔͷͰιʔείʔυΛμ΢ϯϩʔυ͠·͢ɻ 5FTTFSBDUʹ-45.Λ࢖ͬͯ೔ຊޠΛ࠶ֶशͤ͞ΔIUUQTRJJUBDPNBLJ@BCFLBXBJUFNTFGCECDF HJUDMPOFEFQUIIUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFTTFSBDUPDSUFTTFSBDUHJU ̏ ݴޠϑΝΠϧ΋μ΢ϯϩʔυ શݴޠ෼ΛͱΓ͋͑ͣμ΢ϯϩʔυ͠·͢ʢ.#΄Ͳʣɻ HJUDMPOFEFQUIIUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFTTFSBDUPDSMBOHEBUBHJU
  42. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ֶश༻σʔλΛ࡞੒͢Δ  ֶश༻ϑΥϧμΛ࡞੒ ৔ॴ͸Ͳ͜Ͱ΋ྑ͍ͷͰ࡞ۀ༻ϑΥϧμΛ࡞੒͠·͢ɻڧ͍ͯݴ͑͹ύε͸୹͍ํ͕ίϚϯυଧͭͷָ͕Ͱ͢ɻ NLEJSQdUSBJO@TDSBUDI ̎

    ֶश༻σʔλΛ࡞੒ UFTTUSBJOTIΛ࢖ֶͬͯश༻σʔλΛ࡞੒͠ ·͢ɻ σʔλ࡞੒͕ऴΘͬͨΒϑΥϧμΛ֬ೝͯ͠ MTUNGϑΝΠϧ͕ग़དྷ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ͠· ͠ΐ͏ɻ 5FTTFSBDUʹ-45.Λ࢖ͬͯ೔ຊޠΛ࠶ֶशͤ͞ΔIUUQTRJJUBDPNBLJ@BCFLBXBJUFNTFGCECDF DEdUFTTUFTTFSBDUTSD USBJOJOHUFTTUSBJOTIGPOUT@EJSVTSTIBSFGPOUTMBOHKQOMJOFEBUB@POMZa OPFYUSBDU@GPOU@QSPQFSUJFTMBOHEBUB@EJSdUFTTMBOHEBUBa PVUQVU@EJSdUSBJO@TDSBUDIKQOUSBJO ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳϝϞϦෆ଍ͷΤϥʔ͕ग़Δ͜ͱ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ IUPQͰݟ͍ͯΔͱ࢖༻ϝϞϦྔ͸̍(#·Ͱ͸͋ͬ͞Γ্͕Γ·͢ɻ UNJDSP .FN(# Ͱ଍Γͳ͍ͱ͖͸UTDNBMM .FN(# ͳͲ΁ΠϯελϯελΠϓΛ্͛·͠ΐ͏ɻ &SSPSJOQJY$SFBUF/P*OJUQJY@NBMMPDGBJMGPSEBUB UFSNJOBUFDBMMFEBGUFSUISPXJOHBOJOTUBODFPGTUECBE@BMMPD ·ͨɺҙ֎ͱଟ͍ͷ͕ϑΥϯτͷࢦఆϛεͰ͢ɻࢦఆʹࣦഊ͢Δͱͦ΋ͦ΋ग़ྗͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰؾΛ͚ͭ·͠ΐ͏ɻ MTdUSBJO@TDSBUDIKQOUSBJO KQOKQO/PUP@[email protected]@$+,@+1@#PMEFYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP1.JODIPFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@4BOT@$+,@+1FYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP(PUIJDFYQMTUNGKQO7-@(PUIJDFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@4BOT@$+,@+1@#PMEFYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP.JODIPFYQMTUNGKQO7-@1(PUIJDFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@[email protected]@$+,@+1FYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP1(PUIJDFYQMTUNGKQOUSBJOJOH@pMFTUYU
  43. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ධՁ༻σʔλΛ࡞੒͢Δ ධՁ༻σʔλΛ࡞੒ UFTTUSBJOTIΛ࢖ͬͯධՁ༻σʔλΛ࡞੒͠ ·͢ɻ σʔλ࡞੒͕ऴΘͬͨΒϑΥϧμΛ֬ೝͯ͠ MTUNGϑΝΠϧ͕ग़དྷ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ͠·

    ͠ΐ͏ɻ 5FTTFSBDUʹ-45.Λ࢖ͬͯ೔ຊޠΛ࠶ֶशͤ͞ΔIUUQTRJJUBDPNBLJ@BCFLBXBJUFNTFGCECDF DEdUFTTUFTTFSBDUTSD USBJOJOHUFTTUSBJOTIGPOUT@EJSVTSTIBSFGPOUTMBOHKQOMJOFEBUB@POMZa OPFYUSBDU@GPOU@QSPQFSUJFTMBOHEBUB@EJSdUFTTMBOHEBUBa PVUQVU@EJSdUSBJO@TDSBUDIKQOUSBJO ຊདྷ7BMJEBUJPOσʔλ͸ֶश༻σʔλͱผʑͷ΋ͷΛ࢖͏΂͖Ͱ͕͢ɺࠓճ͸ಉ͡΋ͷͰ࡞੒͠·͢ɻ MTdUSBJO@TDSBUDIKQOFWBM KQOKQO/PUP@[email protected]@$+,@+1@#PMEFYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP1.JODIPFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@4BOT@$+,@+1FYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP(PUIJDFYQMTUNGKQO7-@(PUIJDFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@4BOT@$+,@+1@#PMEFYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP.JODIPFYQMTUNGKQO7-@1(PUIJDFYQMTUNG KQO/PUP@[email protected]@$+,@+1FYQMTUNGKQO5BLBP1(PUIJDFYQMTUNGKQOUSBJOJOH@pMFTUYU
  44. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ֶशΛߦ͏  ֶशΛߦ͏ MTUNUSBJOHΛ࢖༻ֶͯ͠श͠·͢ɻ ʢӈ͸JUFSBUJPOͷྫʣ ௨ৗ͸TVQFSWJTPSԽ͢ΔͳͲͯ͠όοΫά

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  45. ©)VHLVOJOD   UFTTFSBDUPDSͷֶशํ๏ ΠςϨʔγϣϯͷԆ௕ ௥ՃͰֶशΛߦ͏ ઌఔͷίϚϯυͷŠNBY@JUFSBUJPOTΛ मਖ਼͢Δ͚ͩͰ͢ɻ ʢӈ͸JUFSBUJPOΛສճʹ৳͹ͨ͠ྫʣ NLEJSQdUSBJO@TDSBUDIKQOPVUQVU

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