クラウドのシステム運用技術に機械学習を応用する研究 / CLOUD AI

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1. Ϋϥ΢υͷγεςϜӡ༻ٕज़ʹ ػցֶशΛԠ༻͢Δݚڀ ௶಺ ༎थ @yuuk1t ୈ6ճ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτݚڀձ 2020೥12݄9೔

2. 2 ࣗݾ঺հ Yuuki Tsubouchi / Ώ͏͏͖ https://yuuk.io/ ܦྺ גࣜձࣾ͸ͯͳ WebΦϖϨʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞɾSRE

   ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτݚڀॴ ݚڀһ ژ౎େֶ৘ใֶݚڀՊ ത࢜ޙظ՝ఔ WebαʔϏεͷ ։ൃɾӡ༻ SREͷݚڀ 5೥ ݱࡏ Site Reliability Engineering(SRE) Researcher @yuuk1t ৘ใॲཧֶձ Πϯλʔωοτͱӡ༻ٕज़ݚڀձ ӡӦҕһ

3. 3 1. ਺೥୯Ґͷݚڀߏ૝ 2. ݚڀॴͰͷ࠷৽ͷݚڀ 3. ·ͱΊͱ͘͞Β΁ͷߩݙՄೳੑ ࠓ೔͓࿩͢Δ͜ͱ Ϋϥ΢υΛߏ੒͢ΔγεςϜͷӡ༻ٕज़Λର৅ʹ

4. 1. ਺೥୯ҐͰͷݚڀߏ૝

5. 5 ຊݚڀͷର৅γεςϜͷείʔϓ “Cloud computing“, Wikipedia ΑΓҾ༻ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ ͷελοΫ

6. 6 ɾίϯςφΦʔέετϨʔγϣϯ ɾϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΞʔΩςΫνϟ ɾαʔόʔϨεΞʔΩςΫνϟ ɾ෼ࢄσʔλϕʔε ʢNoSQLɺNewSQLʣ ɾαʔϏεϝογϡ ɾΤοδɾϑΥάίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά ෳࡶԽ͢ΔΫϥ΢υͷγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ ιϑτ΢ΣΞʹΑΔಈత੍ޚٕज़͕ීٴ͍ͯ͠Δ

7. 7 Ironies of Automation (1983) 1. ࣗಈԽʹΑΓਓؒͷ࡞ۀෛ୲Λ௿ݮͰ͖Δ 2. ͔͠͠ɼࣗಈԽ͢Ε͹͢Δ΄Ͳਓؒͷೝ஌ෛՙ͕ߴ·Δ 3.

   ೝ஌ෛՙʹ଱͑ΒΕΔΑ͏ʹߴ౓ͳ܇࿅͕ඞཁͱͳΔ • L. Bainbridge, "Ironies of automation,” Analysis, design and evaluation of man–machine systems, pp.129-135 1983. • G. Baxter, et al. "The ironies of automation: still going strong at 30?,” the 30th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2012. • B. Strauch, "Ironies of automation: Still unresolved after all these years," IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 419-433 2017. • J. Paul Reed, “When /bin/sh Attacks: Revisiting "Automate All the Things”,” USENIX LISA19 2019. • Tanner Lund, “Ironies of Automation: A Comedy in Three Parts,”, USENIX SREcon19 Asia/Pacific 2019. શͯΛࣗಈԽ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠΋͏·͍͔͘ͳ͍ ෳࡶ͞Λࣺͯͯɺγϯϓϧʹͨ͠ͱͯ͠΋ɺͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍·· ෳࡶ͞Λड༰ͯ͠ɺ͍͔ʹਓؒͷೝ஌ෛՙΛ௿Լͤ͞Δ͔ ࣗಈԽͷൽ೑

8. 8 Ironies Of Automationʹର͢ΔେલఏΞϓϩʔν Ironies of Automationʹର͢ΔΞϓϩʔν ɾ͍͔ʹෳࡶͳγεςϜʹରͯ͠ɺೝ஌Λ֫ಘ͍͔ͯ͘͠ ɾೝ஌ෆ଍ͷঢ়ଶ =>

   ࣦഊ͕ා͍ͷͰγεςϜมߋͷͨΊʹௐࠪʹ࣌ؒ Λ͔͚Δ => ෳࡶ͕͞૿͍ͯ͘͠΄Ͳ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ => ೝ஌͕௥͍͔ͭ ͳ͍ Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) 1. ࣦഊΛڐ༰͢ΔલఏͰӡ༻ΛઃܭΛ͢Δ 2. ਓؒͷೝ஌ͦͷ΋ͷΛίϯϐϡʔλʹΦϑϩʔυ͢Δ AIٕज़ ※௶಺༎थ, Ϋϥ΢υܥͷࠃࡍձٞIEEE CLOUD 2020ࢀՃ࿥, https://blog.yuuk.io/entry/2020/ieeecloud2020 ※

9. ৴པੑͱ͸ γεςϜ͕ٻΊΒΕΔػೳΛɼఆΊΒΕͨ৚݅ͷԼͰఆ ΊΒΕͨظؒʹΘͨΓো֐Λى͜͢͜ͱͳ࣮͘ߦ͢Δ֬཰ ※2 9 ɾαʔϏεϨϕϧࢦඪʢService Level Indicator, SLIʣ ɾαʔϏεϨϕϧ໨ඪʢService

   Level Objective, SLOʣ SRE: 100%ͷ৴པੑΛ໨ࢦ͞ͳ͍ *2 P. O’Connor, A. Kleyner. Practical Reliability Engineering, 5th edition, Wiley 2012. Ϋϥ΢υ্Ͱల։͍ͯ͠Δଟ਺ͷαʔϏεࣄۀऀ͕SLIɾSLOʹΑΓ ৴པੑΛఆྔతʹܭଌ͠ɼ݁ՌΛҙࢥܾఆʹར༻͍ͯ͠Δ ৴པੑͷࢦඪͱͦͷ໨ඪ஋Λܾఆ͠ɼܭଌظؒதʹ໨ඪ஋ΛԼճΒͳ ͍ݶΓɼαʔϏεࣄۀऀ͸ੵۃతʹγεςϜΛมߋͰ͖Δ ※SLAʢService Level Agreementʣ͸Ϗδωε্ͷܖ໿Ͱ͋Γɺ Ϣʔβʔͷෆຬʹର͢ΔิঈͳͲؚ͕·ΕΔ

10. 10 1. ࣦഊͷڐ༰ => ҙਤతʹނোΛ஫ೖ SREΛલఏʹAIΛద༻͢Δ Chaos Engineering 2. SLIɾSLOΛϕʔεʹAIͰো֐͔Βճ෮ΛࣗಈԽ

    ɾChaosͷఆٛʮγεςϜͷऑ఺Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷ࣮ݧͷଅਐʯ ɾʮఆৗঢ়ଶʯΛܾΊͯɺԾઆݕূͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛར༻ ɾγεςϜͷऑ఺ʹର͢Δೝ஌Λଅਐͤ͞Δ ɾ࠷ۙɺऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍Δͷ͸ͪ͜Β

11. 11 SLIɾSLOΛத৺ʹਾ͑ͨγεςϜҟৗ΁ͷΞϓϩʔν ɾ༧ଌɹաڈʹSLI͕௿Լͨ͠௚લͷৼΔ෣͍ͱྨࣅ͢ΔৼΔ෣͍Λൃݟ ɾҟৗՕॴͷಛఆɹSLOҧ൓࣌ʹҟৗՕॴΛ୳ࡧ ɾݪҼڀ໌ɹʢ޻ࣄதʣ ɾճ෮ɹSLIΛλʔήοτͱ͢ΔϑΟʔυόοΫ੍ޚ ɾSLIͷ୅ସɹࠓ͋ΔϝτϦοΫΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤͯSLIͷ୅ସࢦඪΛ࡞੒ ༧ଌ ҟৗՕॴͷಛఆ ݪҼڀ໌

    ճ෮ ݕ஌ SLOʹجͮ͘Ξϥʔτ ௚ۙͷڵຯର৅

12. 12 ɾػցֶश͸ɺσʔλΛར༻ֶͯ͠श͢Δ ɾ͔͠͠ɺҟৗൃੜ࣌ͷσʔλ͸ݱ࣮ʹ͸͋·ΓೖखͰ͖ͳ͍… ɾChaos EngineeringʹΑΓɺҙਤతʹҟৗΛൃੜͤ͞ɺֶशʹར༻ ՄೳͳσʔλΛੜ੒ͤ͞Δ ͞ΒͳΔల๬: Chaos Engineering x

    AI ɾ੍ޚཧ࿦Ͱ͸ಈతγεςϜϞσϧͷύϥϝʔλΛܾఆ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ ࣮ݧʹಈ࡞ͤ͞ΔϑΣʔζ͕͋ΔʢγεςϜಉఆʣ ɾΫϥ΢υͷγεςϜͰ੍ޚϞσϧΛઃఆͯ͠ɺγεςϜಉఆ͸ Chaos EngineneringͰߦ͏

13. 2. ࠷৽ͷݚڀͷ࿩

14. TSifter: ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʹ͓͚Δੑೳҟৗͷ ਝ଎ͳ਍அʹ޲͍ͨ࣌ܥྻσʔλͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏ ௶಺ ༎थʢ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτɺژ౎େֶʣ ௽ా തจʢ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτʣ ݹ઒ խେʢ͸ͯͳʣ https://speakerdeck.com/yuukit/tsifter-in-proceedings-of-iots2020

15. 1. ݚڀͷഎܠͱ໨త

16. 16 ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεߏ੒ͷීٴ ϞϊϦε ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε ػೳผͷ෼ࢄߏ੒΁ มભ WebαʔϏεͷιϑτ΢ΣΞن໛͕૿େ͠ɺ։ൃऀ͕ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ มߋ͢Δ͜ͱ͕೉͘͠ͳ͍ͬͯΔ

17. 17 ؂ࢹσʔλྔ ͷ૿େ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΛӡ༻͢Δࡍͷ໰୊ҙࣝ ґଘؔ܎ͷෳࡶੑ ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ มߋස౓޲্ γεςϜͷೝ஌ෛՙ͕ߴ·Δ ੑೳҟৗͷݪҼΛ਍அ͢ΔͨΊͷ࣌ؒΛཁ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ

18. 18 ੑೳҟৗΛ਍அ͢ΔͨΊͷطଘͷΞϓϩʔν ϝτϦοΫ ςΩετϩά ࣮ߦτϨʔε ๛෋ͳ৘ใΛ΋͕ͭϩάʹग़ྗ͞Εͳ͍΋ͷ΋ ͋Δ ॲཧܦ࿏ͷล୯Ґͷεϧʔϓοτ΍࣮ߦ࣌ؒΛ ೺ѲͰ͖ΔɻΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹܭଌॲཧΛઃ ఆ͢Δख͕ؒ͋Δ

    ݸʑͷ৘ใྔ͸গͳ͍͕ऩूɺอଘɺՄࢹԽ͠ ΍͍͢ɻ ࣮؀ڥ΁ͷద༻ੑΛ౿·͑ͯɺʮϝτϦοΫʯʹண໨

19. 19 ϝτϦοΫϕʔεΞϓϩʔν ֤αʔϏεͷܥྻάϥϑ͔Β૬ؔΛൃݟͰ͖Δ͕ɺݪҼՕॴ͕ෆ໌ ʮ౷ܭతҼՌ୳ࡧʯΛԠ༻ͨ͠Ξϓϩʔν͕௚ۙ਺೥ͰఏҊ͞Ε͍ͯΔ Service A response time Service D

    response time Service E response time Service A response time Service D response time Service E response time Service F response time Service C response time ᶃܥྻؒͷҼՌ఻ൖάϥϑͷߏங ᶄҼՌͷܦ࿏ͷਪ࿦ Ma, M.,et al., AutoMAP: Diagnose Your Microservice-based Web Applications Automatically, WWW2020. Qiu, J.,et al., A Causality Mining and Knowledge Graph Based Method of Root Cause Diagnosis for Performance Anomaly in Cloud Applications, Applied Sciences, 2020. Lin, J.,et al., Microscope: Pinpoint Performance Issues with Causal Graphs in Micro-Service Environments, ICSOC2018. Service A response time Service F response time Service C response time Top-1 Top-2 Service B response time

20. ɾ਍அʹར༻͢ΔϝτϦοΫͷछྨͷ૊߹ͤ͸ݻఆ ʢ1ʙ7ݸఔ౓ʣ ɾྫʣԠ౴஗ԆͷΈɺ{Ԡ౴஗Ԇ, CPUར༻཰, ϝϞϦ࢖༻ྔ,…} ͳͲ ɾΑΓݪҼʹ͍ۙϝτϦοΫ͕݁Ռ͔Βআ֎͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ 20 ϝτϦοΫϕʔεΞϓϩʔνͷ՝୊ Ͱ͖ΔݶΓଟ͘ͷϝτϦοΫͷܥྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

    TCPͷ࠶ૹΤϥʔ͕ൃੜ͍ͯ͠Δ͕ɺ ωοτϫʔΫଳҬͷมԽྔ͕খ͍͞ͳͲ

21. 21 ੑೳҟৗʹର͢ΔϝτϦοΫͷܥྻͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮͷఏҊ ໨త: ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʹͯҟৗͷ఻೻ܦ࿏ΛࣗಈͰਪ࿦͢ΔͨΊͷج൫ ఏҊ: ҟৗͷݕ஌ʹ൓Ԡͯ͠ɺʮҰ࣌తʹʯ਍அʹ༗༻ͳܥྻΛશܥྻ͔ Βߴ଎ʹநग़͢Δ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏ “TSifter” (Time series

    Sifter) ɾᶃਖ਼֬ੑ :਍அʹ༗༻ͳܥྻ͕࡟ݮ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ɾᶄ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰: ແ༻ͳܥྻΛͳΔ΂͘ଟ͘࡟ݮ͍ͨ͠ ɾᶅߴ଎ੑ : ਝ଎ʹݪҼΛΈ͚͍ͭͨ (ཧ૝͸1෼ఔ౓) ܥྻ਺ʢ=࣍ݩ਺ʣ͕૿Ճ͢ΔͱҼՌ఻ൖάϥϑ͕ڊେԽ͢Δ 3ͭͷཁ݅

22. 22 ࠷ऴతʹ࣮ݱ͍ͨ͠ݪҼ਍அγεςϜͷશମ૾ શܥྻ औಘ ܥྻͷ ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ ݪҼ਍அ ࣌ܥྻ σʔλϕʔε ܥྻͷऩू

    ҟৗݕ஌ ఏҊख๏ͷείʔϓ YES Service A/ req_errors Service D/ connections Service E/ ܥྻؒͷҼՌͷܦ࿏ ᶃ ᶄ ᶅ ᶆ ᶇ ʢҼՌάϥϑߏஙʣ αʔϏε୯ҐͰ ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ

23. 2. ੑೳҟৗͷݪҼ਍அʹ޲͍ͨ ϝτϦοΫͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏

24. 24 ఏҊख๏ TSifter ͷཁ݅ͱղܾ ᶃਖ਼֬ੑ ᶄ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰ ᶅߴ଎ੑ ಎ࡯1 ಎ࡯2 ҟৗൃੜલޙͰ࣌ܥྻͷ܏޲͕มԽ͠ͳ͍

    ܥྻ͸਍அ࣌ʹෆཁ → ࣌ܥྻσʔλͷఆৗੑΛ΋ͭܥྻΛআ֎ ࣌ܥྻάϥϑͷܗঢ়͕ࣅ͍ͯΔܥྻ܈͸ҟ ৗͷ਍அ࣌ʹ৑௕ → αʔϏε୯ҐͰ࣌ܥྻͷΫϥελϦϯά ܥྻ਺nʹରͯ͠ΫϥελϦϯάॲཧ͸ , ... → ಎ࡯1ͷআ֎ॲཧ Λઌʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ O(kn) O(n2) O(n)

25. 25 TSifter: 2ஈ֊ͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ εςοϓ1 ఆৗੑΛ΋ͭ ܥྻΛআڈ ੜͷܥྻ

    ඇఆৗͳܥྻ ΫϥελԽ͞Εͨܥྻ ୅දܥྻ ҟৗظؒ ΫϥελϦϯάޙʹΫϥελ ͷ୅දܥྻΛબ୒ εςοϓ2 ྨࣅͷܗঢ়Λ ͱΔܥྻΛ ΫϥελϦϯά ҟৗൃੜલn෼ͷ ݻఆ௕ͷ΢Οϯυ΢෯

26. 26 ɾఆৗੑ: σʔλͷਫ४΍͹Β͖ͭɺࣗݾ૬ؔͷؔ܎͕࣌఺ʹΑΒͣҰఆ ɾ࣌ܥྻσʔλͷఆৗੑݕఆʹ޿͘ར༻͞ΕΔADFݕఆΛར༻ ɾશͯͷܥྻΛ1ͭͣͭݕఆ͠ɺఆৗੑΛ΋ͭܥྻΛআڈ εςοϓ1: ݸʑͷܥྻͷఆৗੑʹண໨ ࢒ཹ͢Δඇఆৗͳܥྻͷྫ

27. 27 εςοϓ2: ܥྻؒͷܗঢ়ྨࣅੑʹண໨ αʔϏε಺ͷܥྻ܈ ܗঢ়ͷྨࣅੑΛද͢ڑ཭ई౓ shape-based distance (SBD) Λ࠾༻ ʢ࣌ؒ࣠ํ޲ʹγϑτɺॎ࣠ʹ৳ॖ͍ͯͯ͠΋ྨࣅͱΈͳ͢ʣ

    Paparrizos, J. and Gravano, L., k-Shape: Efficient and Accurate Clustering of Time Series,(SIGMOD2015) ߴ଎ԽͷͨΊɺ1ճͷॲཧͰΫϥελ਺ΛܾఆՄೳͳ֊૚తΫϥελϦϯάΛ࠾༻ ʢ ͕ͩɺ1αʔϏε͋ͨΓͷܥྻ਺͕খ͍ͨ͞Ί໰୊ʹͳΒͳ͍ʣ O(n2) αʔϏεͷ୅දܥྻ܈ Ϋϥελ ୅දܥྻͷબ୒ ଞͷܥྻͱͷڑ཭ͷ૯࿨͕࠷খͷܥྻ

28. 3. ࣮ݧͱධՁ

29. 29 ࣮ݧ؀ڥ ੍ޚαʔό Locust Kubernetes CPUෛՙ஫ೖ ωοτϫʔΫ஗Ԇ஫ೖ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΫϥελ Front-End Catalogue

    Orders Payment Shipping User Carts ղੳαʔό Prometheus ֎෦ෛՙͷ ੜ੒ ܥྻऔಘϞδϡʔϧ stress-ng tc ղੳϞδϡʔϧ ܥྻऩूִؒ: 5ඵ ܥྻͷ΢Οϯυ΢෯: 30෼ Intel Xeon 3.10GHz, 8core,32GB ܥྻͷऩूɾอଘ Sock Shop

30. 30 ϕʔεϥΠϯख๏: Sieve ɾεςοϓ1: ෼ࢄ஋ͷখ͍͞ϝτϦοΫΛऔΓআ͘ ɾεςοϓ2: k-ShapeʹΑΔΫϥελϦϯά Thalheim, J., et

    al., Sieve: Actionable Insights from Monitored Metrics in Distributed Systems, (Middleware 2017) ߃ৗతʹར༻ՄೳͳγεςϜͷಛ௃Λநग़͢Δ͜ͱ͕໨తͰ͋Γɺຊ ݚڀͱ͸໨త͕ҟͳΔ͕ɺҟͳΔ໨తʹ΋Ԡ༻Ͱ͖ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ ࣌ܥྻσʔλͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏ Paparrizos, J. and Gravano, L., k-Shape: Efficient and Accurate Clustering of Time Series,(SIGMOD2015)

31. 31 ᶃਖ਼֬ੑ: ҟৗ͝ͱͷݪҼͱͳΔܥྻͷਖ਼ޡ TSifter͸શͯͷέʔεʹରͯ͠ਖ਼͘͠ݪҼͱͳΔܥྻΛநग़ ϕʔεϥΠϯख๏͸shippingαʔϏεͷCPUաෛՙͷέʔεͷΈෆਖ਼ղ

32. 32 ᶄ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰ͷධՁ: ҟৗ4έʔε ɾ͍ͣΕͷέʔεʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɺ91%Ҏ্ͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰Ͱ͋Γɺ1/10Ҏ ԼʹߜΓࠐΊ͍ͯΔ ɾϕʔεϥΠϯख๏ͷ΄͏͕࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰͸Θ͔ͣʹߴ͍ ɾTSifter͸εςοϓ1ͰΑΓଟ͘ͷϝτϦοΫΛ࡟ݮͰ͖͍ͯΔ

33. 33 ᶅߴ଎ੑͷධՁ: ֤ॲཧεςοϓͷ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ɾCPUίΞ਺4ɺϝτϦοΫ਺100kͷ؀ڥ ɾTSifter͸ϕʔεϥΠϯʹରͯ͠ɺ311ഒߴ଎ͱͳͬͨ ɾʢޙड़ͷ௥Ճ࣮ݧͰ͸ɺ࠷௿Ͱ΋270ഒߴ଎ʣ εςοϓ1 (sec) ࣄલআڈ εςοϓ2

    (sec) ΫϥελϦϯά ߹ܭ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ (sec) TSifter 54.41 8.68 63.09 ϕʔεϥΠϯ 32.33 19590.83 19623.16

34. 34 ɾ྆ख๏ͱ΋ʹɺCPUίΞ਺·ͨ͸ܥྻ਺ʹରͯ͠ɺઢܗʹεέʔϧ ᶅߴ଎ੑͷධՁ: εέʔϥϏϦςΟ TSifter ϕʔεϥΠϯ 0 20 40 60

    20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 Execution time (sec) Number of metrics Clustering 1.21 2.43 3.81 5.72 8.68 Filtering 10.24 20.28 31.05 42.14 54.41 Total 11.45 22.71 34.86 47.86 63.09 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 Execution time (sec) Number of metrics Clustering 3908.10 7773.00 11710.26 15670.81 19590.83 Filtering 2.88 7.63 13.54 22.91 32.33 Total 3910.98 7780.63 11723.80 15693.72 19623.16 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1 2 3 4 Execution time (sec) Number of CPU cores Clustering 1224.87 613.31 416.55 317.65 Filtering 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 Total 1225.04 613.48 416.72 317.82 0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Execution time (sec) Number of CPU cores Clustering 0.37 0.21 0.20 0.15 Filtering 3.57 1.81 1.26 0.99 Total 3.93 2.02 1.46 1.14 TSifter ϕʔεϥΠϯ

35. 35 ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ͸1෼Ҏ಺͕ཧ૝Ͱ͋ΓɺϕʔεϥΠϯख๏ͷ࣮ߦ ࣌ؒ͸1225ඵʢ20෼ʣͰ͋Γɺݱ৔Ͱͷཁ݅Λຬͨͤͳ͍ ֤ཁ݅ʹର͢ΔධՁͷ·ͱΊ ᶃਖ਼֬ੑ ᶄ࣍ݩ ࡟ݮ཰ ᶅߴ଎ੑ ࣮ݧͰ͸ɺαʔϏεͷछྨ΍ނোέʔε͕ݶఆతͳͨΊɺ ௥ՃͷධՁ͕ඞཁ

    ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰͸ϕʔεϥΠϯख๏͕Θ͔ͣʹ্ճΔ ࠷ऴతʹཁٻ͞ΕΔ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰ͷఔ౓͸ࠓޙͷ՝୊ CPUίΞ਺ͱܥྻ਺͕มԽͯ͠΋ɺ྆ख๏ͷ࣮ߦ࣌ؒൺ͸ಉ ౳

36. 36 ͳͥϕʔεϥΠϯख๏ʹରͯ͠ߴ଎ͳͷ͔ʁ ϕʔεϥΠϯ TSifter ࠷దͳΫϥελ਺Λܾఆ͢ΔͨΊʹ ܁Γฦ࣮͠ߦ ΫϥελϦϯά࣮ߦճ਺͸310ճ ֊૚తΫϥελϦϯά ΫϥελϦϯά ࣮ߦճ਺͸7ճ

    ڑ཭ͷᮢ஋Λઃఆͯ͠ Ϋϥελ਺Λܾఆ

37. 4. ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷల๬

38. 38 ɾҟৗͷݕ஌ʹ൓Ԡͯ͠ɺେྔͷϝτϦοΫ͔ΒʮҰ࣌తʹʯ਍அʹ༗༻ͳ ϝτϦοΫΛߴ଎ʹநग़͢ΔͨΊͷ࣍ݩ࡟ݮख๏ΛఏҊ ɾ࣮ݧͷൣғ಺Ͱ͸ɺϕʔεϥΠϯʹରͯ͠ɺ࠷௿Ͱ΋270ഒͷߴ଎ԽΛୡ੒ ɾਖ਼֬ੑɺ࣍ݩ࡟ݮ཰ɺεέʔϥϏϦςΟͰ͸ಉ౳ఔ౓ ɾ10 ສϝτϦοΫʹରͯ͠1෼ఔ౓ͷ࣌ؒͰ࣮ߦՄೳ ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷల๬ ɾࠓޙͷల๬ ɾఏҊͷྑ͕͞ΑΓ໌֬ͱͳΔධՁͷ௥ՃʢΑΓదͨ͠ϕʔεϥΠϯͷબ୒

    ͳͲʣ ɾTSifterΛ૊ΈࠐΜͩݪҼ਍அγεςϜͷ࣮ݱ

39. 3. ·ͱΊ

40. 40 ɾෳࡶԽ͢ΔγεςϜʹରͯ͠ɺIronies of Automationͷڭ܇Λൽ੾ Γʹɺೝ஌ෛՙΛ௿ݮͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͱͳΔ ɾΤϥʔΛڐ༰ => SRE => Chaos

    Engineering ɾೝ஌ͷࣗಈԽ => AI => ҟৗൃੜ͔Βճ෮·ͰΛAIͰղܾ ɾ࠷ॳͷऔΓ૊Έͱͯ͠ɺ࠷৽ͷݚڀ੒ՌͰ͋Δ࣌ܥྻσʔλͷ࣍ݩ ࡟ݮख๏Λ঺հͨ͠ ·ͱΊ

41. 41 ɾAIٕज़Λద༻͠Α͏ͱ͢Δͱɺࠓ·Ͱʹͳ͍ύλʔϯͷෛՙ͕ൃੜ ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ ɾͦͷෛՙΛड͚ࢭΊΔγεςϜιϑτ΢ΣΞͷݚڀ͕ඞཁͱͳΔ ɾྫ͑͹ɺશܥྻΛऔಘ͢Δෛՙʹ࠷దԽͨ࣌͠ܥྻσʔλϕʔε ɾ͜Ε·ͰʹγεςϜιϑτ΢ΣΞͷݚڀ΋ߦ͖ͬͯͨܦݧΛ׆༻ ɾҟछ෼ࢄKVSؒͷࣗಈ֊૚ԽʹΑΔߴੑೳͳ࣌ܥྻσʔλϕʔε ɾ෼ࢄͨ͠OSϓϩηεؒͷωοτϫʔΫґଘؔ܎ͷ௥੻ γεςϜιϑτ΢ΣΞͷݚڀ

42. 42 ͘͞Β΁ͷߩݙՄೳੑ ɾର֎తͳϓϨθϯεͷൃش ɾ࠷ઌ୺ٕज़ʹؔ͢Δ஌ࣝͷఏڙ ؒ઀తߩݙ ௚઀తߩݙ ɾࣾ಺ͷγεςϜӡ༻΁ͷ૊ΈࠐΈʢӡ༻ΤϯδχΞ΁ͷߩݙʣ ɾαʔϏε։ൃ΁ͷద༻ʢ͓٬༷΁ͷߩݙʣ ݚڀॴ͕ओମͰ΍Δͷ͸೉͍͠ ࢀߟʮΠϯϑϥͷاۀݚڀͷՁ஋ͱ͜Ε͔Βʯhttps://speakerdeck.com/matsumoto_r/inhurafalseqi-ye-yan-jiu-falsejia-zhi-tokorekaraɹ

    ·ͣ͸Α͍ؔ܎ੑΛங͍͍ͯ͘͜ͱ͔Β ΋͏Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ