Cloud Composer & Dataflow によるバッチETLの再構築 #data_ml_engineering / 20190719

Transcript

1. Cloud Composer & Dataflow ʹΑΔ
 όονETLͷ࠶ߏங 2019-07-19
 #data_ml_engineering
 presented by

   @yuzutas0 
 https://www.pexels.com/photo/architecture-blur-building-colourful-392031/
    https://www.pexels.com/photo/architecture-blur-building-colourful-392031/

2. WEBʹެ։ࡁΈͰ͢ #data_ml_engineering
 ɹࡱӨ΍ϝϞ͸ෆཁͰ͢ɻϦϥοΫεͯ͠ฉ͍͍͚ͯͨͩΕ͹ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ
 
 εϥΠυ 70+ ຕ
 ɹΞδΣϯμʲ4ʳΛॏ఺తʹɺଞ͸ϥΠτχϯάͰτʔΫ͠·͢ɻ
 ɹ࠙਌λΠϜɾSNSͰͷQ&AαϙʔτΛલఏͱͨ͠಺༰ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ςΫϊϩδʔ͸෢ثͩͱࢥ͍ͬͯ·͢


   ɹ໨తɾ੍໿ʹԠͯ͡࢖͍෼͚·͠ΐ͏ɻಛఆͷٕज़ཁૉΛਪ঑͢ΔൃදͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
    ɹ஫ҙɾ໔੹

3. 1. ͸͡Ίʹ 2. ίϯςΩετ 3. ܭଌɺݕ౼ɺ߹ҙܗ੒ 4. ϦϏϧυˍϦϦʔε 5. ͓ΘΓʹ

   
    ɹΞδΣϯμ

4. ɹ@yuzutas0 ɹɹ 
 

   

5. ɹաڈͷొஃࢿྉ σʔλج൫ͷϊ΢ϋ΢ɾ஌ݟΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠·͢
 

    PyCon JP ϕεττʔΫΞϫʔυ༏ल৆ σϒαϛՆ Ξϯέʔτຬ଍౓No.1

6. ʮ࠶ߏஙʯͷࣄྫΛఏڙ͢Δ ͋͘·Ͱ1ͭͷࣄྫͳͷͰ
 ࣗ͝਎ͷٕज़ཁૉ΍૊৫ঢ়گͱൺ΂ͳ͕Βߟ͑ͯ
 ࣗ෼ͳΓͷֶͼΛಘ͍ͯͩ͘͞
    ɹຊ೔ͷझࢫ

7. ϩάऩू΍ETLʹ͍ͭͯ
 γεςϜߏஙɾӡ༻ͷ࣮຿Λ୲͏
 ιϑτ΢ΣΞΤϯδχΞ ͱɺͦͷΫϥΠΞϯτɾϚωʔδϟʔʢʹͳΔ༧ఆͷਓʣ
    ɹຊ೔ͷ૝ఆλʔήοτ

8. 1. ͸͡Ίʹ 2. ίϯςΩετ 3. ܭଌɺݕ౼ɺ߹ҙܗ੒ 4. ϦϏϧυˍϦϦʔε 5. ͓ΘΓʹ

   
    ɹΞδΣϯμ

9. 
    ɹϝϧΧϦʢCtoCϑϦϚʣ

10. FY2019.6 3Q ܾࢉઆ໌ձࢿྉ https://pdf.irpocket.com/C4385/eHSm/vwwn/oECA.pdf
     ɹࣄۀ੒௕ʢʹσʔλ૿ྔʣ

11. 
     ɹάϩʔόϧɾ৽نࣄۀ

12. https://speakerdeck.com/hik0107/mercari-bi-team-data-analytics-summit-2018
     ɹੵۃతͳσʔλ׆༻

13. ɾϓϩμΫτ͕৳ͼ͍ͯΔ ɾσʔλྔ͕ٸܹʹ૿͍͑ͯΔ
 ɾάϩʔόϧ΍৽نࣄۀΛ৳͹͢ମ੍Λ࡞͍ͬͯΔ ɾ෼ੳ΍MLͳͲσʔλΛੵۃతʹ׆༻͍ͯ͠Δ
     ɹ·ͱΊ of ಛ௃

14. ʮBQͷσʔλ͕ߋ৽͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ΜͰ͚͢Ͳʂʯ 
 ʢҰ෦ͷςʔϒϧ͸൒݄΋ࢭ·͍ͬͯͨʣ
     ɹݱ৔Ͱੜ͍ͯͨ͡՝୊

15. 
     ɹ੒௕௧ ϓϩμΫτˢ σʔλˢ ෛՙˢ ར༻ऀˢ Good Good Bad

    Bad ❌ γεςϜɺବ໨Ͱ͢ʂ ߋ৽͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍΍Μʂ

16. 
     ɹྺ࢙తܦҢ ETL System ETL
 for US ETL
 for

    JP ࡞ͬͨʂ ϝϯςʂ US Team ຊۀͷ๣Β ળҙͰαϙʔτ
 ʢਖ਼௚ݶք͕͋Δʣ JP SRE JP BI JP΋ཉ͍͠ʂ
 ૬৐Γͤͯ͞ʂ ґཔ USΞϓϦΛ ྑ͘͢Δͧʂ JPΞϓϦຊ൪؀ڥ
 ͕࠷༏ઌͩʂ ෼ੳۀ຿ʹ ઐ೦͢Δͧʂ ETL
 for UK

17. 
     ɹ͜ͷҊ݅ͷείʔϓᶃ ϓϩμΫτ Ϣʔβʔ DBɾϩά ࢪࡦɾۀ຿ BigQuery ऩू ૄ௨

    ׆༻ Ձ஋ %BUB0QTʹ͓͍ͯ
    ࠷େԽ͢΂͖໨తม਺

18. 
     ɹ͜ͷҊ݅ͷείʔϓᶄ Other Product
 DB .POPMJUI
    "11
    #& Other Other

    BigQuery ॱ࣍Ҡ؅༧ఆ Read Only Replica ػີ৘ใ ϚεΩϯά DB .JDSP
 TFSWJDFT DB .JDSP
 TFSWJDFT DB .JDSP
 TFSWJDFT ੴङDC GCP

19. ɾ൒݄΋ߋ৽͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍σʔλ ɾ͋ͳͨͩͬͨΒͲ͏͠·͔͢ʁ
     ɹToday’s Issue

20. 1. ͸͡Ίʹ 2. ίϯςΩετ 3. ܭଌɺݕ౼ɺ߹ҙܗ੒ 4. ϦϏϧυˍϦϦʔε 5. ͓ΘΓʹ

    
     ɹΞδΣϯμ

21. 
     ɹؔ܎ऀώΞϦϯά ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ

    ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ

22. 
     ɹܭଌ͢Δ ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ

    ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ

23. ؔ܎ऀҰಉʮ༧૝ΑΓ൵ࢂͳ͜ͱʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʯ
     ɹBQߋ৽஗ԆbotΛ࡞ͬͨ

24. ຖ࣮࣌ߦ dataset.__TABLES__ ΛSELECT
 ϝλ৘ใΛεφοϓγϣοτอଘ pandas.read_csv() Ͱऔಘ
 νΣοΫ࣌ؒɺର৅ςʔϒϧ
 ௨஌ઌνϟϯωϧ pandas.read_gbq() Ͱ

    ςʔϒϧ໊ͱ
 ࠷ऴߋ৽೔࣌Λऔಘ ߋ৽༗ແΛ൑ఆ slackweb.Slack(). notify() Ͱ ࢦఆνϟϯωϧʹ௨஌
     ɹBQ update checker / implementation IUUQTXXXqBUJDPODPNGSFFJDPODTW@ ύωϧσʔλΛ෼ੳͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ஝ੵ

25. 
     ɹBQ update checker / design http://yuzutas0.hatenablog.com/entry/2017/05/23/073000 BigQuery

26. 
     ɹBQ update checker / docs for user (1)

27. 
     ɹBQ update checker / docs for user (2)

28. 
     ɹՄࢹԽ → ߹ҙܗ੒ ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ

    σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ ༏ઌॱΛ্͛ͯରԠʂ

29. 
     ɹԆ໋͢Δ ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ

    ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ

30. 
 ΞφϦετͱҰॹʹʮͱΓ͋͑ͣϦτϥΠʯ
 
 ஗Ԇ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ςʔϒϧͷ࿈ܞ·Ͱಓ࿈ΕͰશ໓
 ʢೋ࣍ࡂ֐ʣ ʮར༻ऀ͕૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δ΄Ͳ؆୯ͳঢ়گͰ͸ͳ͍ʯ͕ՄࢹԽ͞Εͨ

     ɹ࢑ఆରԠ IUUQTXXXQFYFMTDPNQIPUPCSPXOBOEXIJUFUBCCZLJUUFO

31. USݖݶΛ࢑ఆൃߦͯ͠΋Βͬͯௐࠪ։࢝
 ॏ͗ͯ͢؅ཧը໘͕։͚ͳ͍ ίπΛڭ͑ͯ΋Β͏ͱ͜Ζ͔Β…… http://{ip_or_domain}/admin/airflow/tree?dag_id={id}&num_runs=1
     ɹ҉த໛ࡧ IUUQTXXXQFYFMTDPNQIPUPHSFZDPODSFUFSPBE

32. ɾσʔλ૿Ճʹ൐͏λΠϜΞ΢τ͕ଟൃ
 ɾશδϣϒ͕௚ྻ࣮ߦͰޙଓॲཧΛר͖ࠐΉ
 ʢJDBC→DBͷΞΫηεෛՙΛ཈͑ΔҙਤͰͷઃܭʣ
 ɾUSνʔϜ΋ಉ͡࢓૊Έ͕ͩδϣϒͷ෼͚ํΛ޻෉
 ɾJP͸ͦ͜·Ͱग़དྷ͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨ
 ʢ૬৐Γʴยखؒͷળҙαϙʔτͩͱݶք͕͋Δʣ
     ɹௐࠪ

33. Ԧಓͷखஈͱͯ͠͸USνʔϜͱಉ༷ͷνϡʔχϯά ʢ҆қͳ࠶ߏஙʹಀ͛ͳ͍ʂʣ 
 ͨͩ͠
 ɾ࢓૊ΈΛΩϟονΞοϓ͢Δͱ͜Ζ͔Βελʔτ ɾෛՙͰΤϥʔ͕ى͖͍ͯΔطଘγεςϜӨڹΛߟྀ͠ͳ͕Β࡞ۀ
     ɹνϡʔχϯά͔ʁ

34. ϝϧϖΠDataplatformTeam͔ΒఏҊ
 ʮ͜ΜͳΜ࡞ͬͨΜ͚ͩͲྑ͔ͬͨΒԣల։͠·ͤΜʁʯ
     ɹϦϏϧυ͔ʁ ϝϧϖΠʹ͓͚Δେن໛όονॲཧ - Mercari Engineering Blog


    https://tech.mercari.com/entry/2019/06/05/120000

35. ̋ ̋ ˕ ˕
     ɹൺֱݕ౼ γεςϜ αϙʔτ 64


    &5-
    4ZTUFN "JSqPX
    PO
    (,&
    
    4QBSL
    
    
    FBSMZ
 
 νϡʔχϯά͢Ε͹ػೳཁ݅ΛຬͨͤΔ ͸ͣ ஍ཧɾ͕࣌ࠩ͋Δ
 
 ඇಉظͰ૬ஊ͸Մೳ .FSQBZ
 #BUDI1JQFMJOF $MPVE
    $PNQPTFS
    
    %BUBqPX
    
    
    MBUFMZ
 
 ػೳཁ݅ΛຬͨͤΔ
 GVMMNBOBHFEͰ૬ରతʹ࢖͍΍͍͢ ͸ͣ ෺ཧతʹΦϑΟε͕͍ۙ
 
 ૬ஊ͠΍͍͢

36. ໌Β͔ʹ “ETLγεςϜઃܭ” ͷ໰୊Ͱ͸ͳ͘
 ”JPઐ೚ϝϯςφͷ௕ظෆࡏ” ͱ “ͦ͏ͳΔʹࢸͬͨ૊৫తྗֶ” ͕
 ਅʹղ͘΂͖Πγϡʔ 
 


    “σʔλૄ௨͕ࢭ·͍ͬͯΔ” ͸ණࢁͷҰ֯
 ͳΔ΂͘ϚΠϯυγΣΞΛׂ͔ͣʹࡁΉΑ͏ʹ
 “͍͔ʹٕज़໘ͰϥΫͯ͠ରԠ͢Δ͔” ͕ҙࢥܾఆͷ࣠ͱͳΔ
     ɹҙࢥܾఆͷϙΠϯτ IUUQTXXXJSBTVUPZBDPNCMPHQPTU@IUNM

37. 
 https://www.pexels.com/photo/architecture-blur-building-colourful-392031/ ࠶ߏஙʴར༻੾ସͷ΄͏͕ૣ͘׬ྃͰ͖Δͱ൑அ ʢ҆қͳ࠶ߏஙʹಀ͛·ͨ͠ʂʣ
     ɹϦϏϧυʂ ͪͳΈʹΦν͸ ɹᶃϝϧϖΠͷύΠϓϥΠϯ͸ϑϧGCPલఏͷߏ੒ͳͷͰɺͦͷ··ͷԣల։͸ग़དྷͳ͔ͬͨ
 ɹᶄUSνʔϜ͸USνʔϜͰ஗ԆՄࢹԽΛड͚ͯJPͷδϣϒΛվमͯͩͬͨ͘͠͞

38. 
     ɹՄࢹԽ → ߹ҙܗ੒ ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ

    σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ ϑΥʔΧε͢Δ ࢑ఆରԠʹ࣌ؒɾ࿑ྗΛׂ͔ͳ͍

39. ɾ୅ସςʔϒϧͷ֓ࢉ஋Ͱࡁ·ͤΔ ɾBQʹͳ͍σʔλΛεΫϦϓτͰࢀর͢Δ ɾ஌ݟ΍πʔϧΛੵۃతʹڞ༗͠߹͏ ෆ҆ఆͳγεςϜʹա৒ґଘͤͣʹۀ຿Λ਱ߦ͢ΔੌΈ͕͋Δοʂ ʢ໨త஍ʹḷΓணͨ͘Ίͷखஈɾܦ࿏͸1ͭͰ͸ͳ͍ʣ
     ɹΞφϦετͷ޻෉͕͋ͬͯͦ͜ https://www.pexels.com/photo/group-hand-fist-bump-1068523/

40. 
     ɹ߹ҙܗ੒·ͱΊ ՝୊ ղܾ ΞφϦετ ʮࢭ·ͬͯΔʂʯ ʮࠓ΄͍͠ʂ࢑ఆରԠΛʂʯ σϕϩού ʮݴ͏΄Ͳ͔ʁʯ

    ʮ࠶ߏஙͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍ʂʯ

41. 1. ͸͡Ίʹ 2. ίϯςΩετ 3. ܭଌɺݕ౼ɺ߹ҙܗ੒ 4. ϦϏϧυˍϦϦʔε 5. ͓ΘΓʹ

    
     ɹΞδΣϯμ

42. 
     ɹγεςϜߏ੒ Replica DB

43. 
     ɹγεςϜߏ੒ Replica DB ͜͜͸
 !TJSPLFO
    ͞Μ͕
    ྑ͍ײ͡ʹ
 ΍ͬͯ͘Ε·ͨ͠

44. 
     ɹγεςϜߏ੒ Replica DB ͜͜Λ࿩͠·͢

45. 
     ɹCloud Composer: DAG Runs ᶃόϦσʔγϣϯ ᶄDataflow࣮ߦ ᶅGCSϑΝΠϧऔಘ ᶆBQ

    Load (ࠩ෼ or શ݅)

46. 
     ɹComposer → Dataflow ʢਖ਼֬ʹ͸GCS্ʹ഑උ͞Ε͍ͯΔʣTemplate Λࢦఆͯ͠ Cloud Dataflow ʹ࣮ߦ໋ྩΛૹΔ

47. 
     ɹCloud Dataflow: ETL ᶃGCS͔ΒdumpϑΝΠϧΛread ᶄѱຐվ଄ͷม׵ॲཧͰσʔλΛmodify ᶅGCSʹBQ LoadableͳϑΝΠϧΛwrite ಈ࡞֬ೝͰΤϥʔΛ௵͠ͳ͕Β

    ม׵ॲཧΛ࡞ΓࠐΉ ※ΤϯϋϯεͷͨΊ࠷৽ঢ়گͱဃ཭͕͋Γ·͢ɻ

48. 
     ɹWhy Dataflow? ɾmysqldumpͷTSVϑΥʔϚοτͰ͸BigQueryʹLoadͰ͖ͳ͍ → ཁ੔ܗ
 ɹɹɾdouble-quotation-marks escaped by

    double-quotation-marks in double-quotation-marks
 ɹɹɾnew-line escaped by double backslashes 
 ɾσʔλྔ͕ଟ͍ͷͰDBෛՙˍύϑΥʔϚϯε؍఺͔Β
 ɹεέʔϥϏϦςΟͷߴ͍DataflowʹॲཧΛدͤͨ
 
 ɾDataflow͸ม׵૷ஔͱͯ͠੹຿ΛׂΓ੾͍ͬͯΔͷͰ ɹDataflow → BigQuery ʹ௚LoadͤͣɺGCSʹม׵ޙϑΝΠϧΛஔ͍͍ͯΔ
 
 ɾ࣮ߦ؀ڥ͸Python3.5 (supported at Apache Beam 2.11.0 / Mar 5, 2019)

49. 
     ɹDataflow Onboard by @rilmayer_jp

50. 
     ɹTest Code for Transform σόοάͰΤϥʔ͕ग़ͨ
 σʔλύλʔϯΛςετʹ࢖͏ σόοάͰΤϥʔ͕ग़ͨ
 ςʔϒϧͷσʔλΛςετʹ࢖͏

    beamϞδϡʔϧ͸
 MagicMockʹͯ͠ ϩδοΫ෦෼͚ͩ ίʔυͰςετ

51. 
     ɹComposer → BQ: શ݅ߋ৽ GCS → BQ Load

52. 
     ɹComposer → BQ: ࠩ෼ߋ৽ ݩςʔϒϧ + tmpςʔϒϧ
 ˠ

    Union ALL → ॏෳআڈ → ্ॻ͖ tmpςʔϒϧΛ࡟আ ࠩ෼σʔλΛtmpςʔϒϧʹload ৄ͘͠͸ҎԼͷهࣄΛࢀর͍ͩ͘͞ʂ ਺ඦGBͷσʔλΛMySQL͔ΒBigQuery΁ಉظ͢Δ
 https://tech.mercari.com/entry/2018/06/28/100000

53. 
     ɹRebuilt BQ / docs for user (1)

54. 
     ɹRebuilt BQ / docs for user (2)

55. 
     ɹRebuilt BQ / docs for user (3) ʢ൒݄์ஔ͞Ε͍ͯΔʣݱঢ়ΑΓ͸


    ʮϚγʹͳΔʯͰσʔλར༻ऀͱѲΔ ɹɾա৒඼࣭ʹ͠ͳ͍
    ɹɾܭଌʢ஗Ԇ؂ࢹʣͱαϙʔτ͸໌ه
    ɹɾᐆດͳ΋ͷ͸ᐆດͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛ໌ه

56. Ұ෦νʔϜʹఏڙ → ؀ڥґଘͷো֐ → ݕ஌ɾՐফ͠ɾରԠϑϩʔͷ੔උ
     ɹCanary Release

57. Sprint + Increment: ܧଓతվળͷϦζϜΛ࡞Δ
     ɹִिස౓Ͱஈ֊ϦϦʔε W W W

    0QT Ұ෦ͷνʔϜ͔Βఏڙ ࣍ͷνʔϜʹ΋ఏڙ ʜʜ ར༻Ҋ಺W
 2"ɾϑΟʔυόοΫ ར༻Ҋ಺W
    2"ɾϑΟʔυόοΫ ʜʜ %BUB શ݅ߋ৽ͰࡁΉςʔϒϧ ࠩ෼ߋ৽͠ͳ͍ͱਏ͍ςʔϒϧ ʜʜ NZTRMEVNQͰ$47ϑΝΠϧ͕
 (#ҎԼʹ෼ׂ͞ΕΔςʔϒϧ %BUBqPXͰ$47Λ෼ׂ͠ͳ͍ͱ
 #2
    -PBE͕ࣦഊ͢Δςʔϒϧ ʜʜ վળ վળ վળ վળ վળ վળ վળ վળ

58. 7hͰλΠϜΞ΢τ͍ͯͨ͠ߪങσʔλ࿈ܞ͕ɺ2.5hͰແࣄʹSuccessʂ 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00

    Before After
     ɹ݁Ռ ❌ ✅ 
 લͷॲཧ

59. 1. ͸͡Ίʹ 2. ίϯςΩετ 3. ܭଌɺݕ౼ɺ߹ҙܗ੒ 4. ϦϏϧυˍϦϦʔε 5. ͓ΘΓʹ

    
     ɹΞδΣϯμ

60. ݸੑ๛͔ͳλϨϯτϓϨΠϠʔ͕ଟ͍૊৫ͳͷͰ ࣗ෼ͷྲّྀ΍ઃܭࢥ૝Λԡ͠௨͢ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ ӢͷΑ͏ʹॊೈʹܗΛม͑ͯʢCloudʣ ࢦشऀͷΑ͏ʹશମΛݟ౉͠ʢComposerʣ ৘ใͷྲྀΕΛ੔ཧ͠ͳ͕ΒਐΊͨʢDataflowʣ ·͞ʹ "Cloud Composer & Dataflow

    ʹΑΔόονETLͷ࠶ߏங”
     ɹҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ https://www.pexels.com/photo/hd-457881/

61. [BI / PM] @mattsun, @shoei, @hase-ryo, @hikaru, @nakatomo,
 ɹɹɹɹ @natsume,

    @igachan-san, @tsudar, @anboo, @hiza
 [JP Dev] @siroken3, @shoe116, @ichirin2501, @bokko, @catatsuy, @shinpei 
 [Merpay Dev] @laughingman7743, @syucream, @cocoiti, @kazegusuri, @sfujjiwara 
 [US Dev/ML] @hatone, @yu 
 [JP ML / Search] @furusawa, @tairosan
     ɹSpecial Thanks account-name in team Slack

62. 
     ɹࠓޙͷ՝୊ of Batch ETL in Mercari JP ୹ظ

    l࢖ΘΕΔz
    ج൫ͷຏ͖ࠐΈ
    ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτ
    
    γεςϜ։ൃ
    XJUI
    #*
    
    43&
    
    %BUB1MBUGPSN தظ lഁյͱ૑଄z
    ͔Β
    lܭଌͱվળz
    ΁ͷγϑτ
    αʔϏεϚωδϝϯτʢ*5*-ʣ
    
    σʔλϚωδϝϯτʢ%.#0,ʣ
    XJUI
    IBTFSZPTBO ௕ظ lہॴ࠷దz
    ͔Βͷ୤٫
    શࣾσʔλઓུࡦఆʢ%BUB0QTʣ
    XJUI
    UBJSPTBO

63. ݈શͳ෼ੳ͸
 ݈શͳσʔλͷ্ʹ੒Γཱͪ·͢ 
 ݈શͳσʔλ͸
 ݈શͳϓϩηεͱγεςϜͷ্ʹ੒Γཱͪ·͢ ·ͣ͸໨ͷલͷখ͞ͳ1า͔Β
 σʔλΛ੔උ͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ʂ
     ɹ·ͱΊ

64. ๛෋ͳσʔλ׆༻ࣄྫͱ߹Θͤͯ Ҋ݅ɾϓϩηεɾγεςϜɾνʔϜɾΧϧνϟʔΛ
 ͍͔ʹ݈શͳঢ়ଶ΁ͱϋοΫ͢Δ͔͝঺հ
     ɹએ఻

65. ݽ܉ฃಆͰؤு͍ͬͯΔݱ৔୲౰ͷօ༷
 ݱঢ়Λෆ҆ࢹ͍ͯ͠ΔϚωʔδϟʔͷօ༷
 ͥͻ @yuzutas0 ʹ͓੠ֻ͚͍ͩ͘͞
 AsIs → ToBe ొΓํͷ੔ཧΛ͓ख఻͍͠·͢
    

     ɹަྲྀλΠϜʹ޲͚ͯ

66. ྫ͑͹Cloud Dataflow͸खܰʹεέʔϧͰ͖ΔҰํͰίετ΋ֻ͔Γ·͢ ࣄۀن໛΍׆༻ํ๏ʹΑͬͯ͸ROI؍఺ͰϖΠ͠ͳ͍͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜ ɾεέʔϥϒϧͳγεςϜΛ࡞Δલʹ΍Δ͜ͱ͸ࢁఔ͋ΔͷͰ͸ʁ
 ɾද໘తͳٕज़ཁૉΛऔΓೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕໨తԽ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ʁ ɾͦͷσʔλૄ௨Ͱຊ౰ʹܦӦ՝୊ΛղܾͰ͖Δʁ ҆қͳγεςϜ։ൃʹඈͼͭ͘લʹɺͥͻҰ౓ߟ͑ͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞
     ɹ஫ҙɿਖ਼͍͠΋ͷΛɺਖ਼͘͠࡞Γ·͠ΐ͏

67. ʮ࠶ߏஙʯͷࣄྫΛఏڙ͢Δ ͋͘·Ͱ1ͭͷࣄྫͳͷͰ
 ࣗ͝਎ͷٕज़ཁૉ΍૊৫ঢ়گͱൺ΂ͳ͕Βߟ͑ͯ
 ࣗ෼ͳΓͷֶͼΛಘ͍ͯͩ͘͞
     ɹຊ೔ͷझࢫʢ࠶ܝʣ

68. ࢲ͸͜͏͠·ͨ͠ɻ ͋ͳͨͩͬͨΒͲ͏͠·͔͢ʁ
    

69. ͋ͳ͕ͨ͝୲౰͍ͯ͠Δ
 ϏδωεɺϓϩηεɺγεςϜɺνʔϜɺΧϧνϟʔͱ Ͳ͕͜ಉ͡Ͱ͔ͨ͠ʁͲ͕͜ҧ͍·͔ͨ͠ʁ ͦͷڞ௨ɾࠩҟ͸ɺͳͥੜ͍ͯ͡·͔͢ʁ
    

70. ͋ͳͨͷ୲౰ݱ৔͸ࠓͷঢ়ଶ͕ϕετͰ͔͢ʁ
 ͦΕͱ΋վળ༨஍͸͋Γͦ͏Ͱ͔͢ʁ খͯ͘͞΋͍͍ͷͰม͑ΒΕΔ͜ͱ͸͋Γ·͔͢ʁ
    

71. ࠓ͙͢1ͭΞΫγϣϯΛى͜͢ͱͨ͠Β Կ͕Ͱ͖ͦ͏Ͱ͔͢ʁ
    

72. 
 https://www.pexels.com/photo/architecture-blur-building-colourful-392031/
     ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠