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BarbadosSEO 2023

BarbadosSEO 2023

WEBSITE REPLATFORMINGS AND MIGRATIONS - HOW SEOS LEAD WITH CONFIDENCE

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Zach Chahalis

November 20, 2023
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  1. Zach Chahalis - @ZachChahalis SEO Consultant and SEO Principal at

    iPullRank WEBSITE REPLATFORMINGS AND MIGRATIONS HOW SEOS LEAD WITH CONFIDENCE
  2. 2 To get to the other platform! Why did the

    SEO cross the road during a website migration?
  3. 5 5 IT DEPENDS Pre-Migration Considerations Industry Each industry has

    unique requirements that must be considered to ensure the site meets its goals. Platforms The platform you use for your site will impact how it's built and optimized for SEO. Business Model Whether your site is B2B or B2C will influence how it's optimized for search engines. Tech Debt Technical debt is the cost of fixing or upgrading outdated code. It's important to assess any technical debt before migrating to a new platform. Template/Component Quantity The number of templates and components on your site can impact its speed and SEO performance.
  4. 6 6 Include SEO From The Beginning! Pre-Migration Considerations Will

    marketing let you know when a replatform is being discussed? • Involve SEO team from the beginning. • Don't wait for marketing to inform you. • Consider SEO in replatform decision-making. • An optimized site leads to better visibility and increased traffic.
  5. 7 7 Include SEO From The Beginning! Pre-Migration Considerations Including

    the SEO team can help with: Defining replatforming requirements
  6. 8 8 Include SEO From The Beginning! Pre-Migration Considerations Including

    the SEO team can help with: Wireframe and design review
  7. 9 9 Include SEO From The Beginning! Pre-Migration Considerations Including

    the SEO team can help with: Development Stories and User Acceptance Testing
  8. 10 10 Include SEO From The Beginning! Pre-Migration Considerations Including

    the SEO team can help with: KPI benchmarking and reporting * Ensure revenue, conversion, and website engagement metrics are included in addition to SEO
  9. 12 12 Pre-Migration Considerations Redesign SEO should be involved to

    ensure: - New designs are crawlable and search engine friendly. - Content continues to to be crawlable. - Nothing broke during the process. A redesign is focused more on changing and updating page templates. This is often just a style update rather than a major re-architecture or platform change.
  10. 13 13 Pre-Migration Considerations Replatforming SEO should be involved to

    ensure: - All legacy authority is migrated to new URLs (when changing). - Designs are crawlable and search engine friendly. - SEO technical debt is limited. A replatforming involves either switching from one platform to another or upgrading platform versions. This often results in URL or site architecture changes.
  11. 14 14 Pre-Migration Considerations Migration A migration can also be

    content moving from one location to another. In this case, SEOs should be involved to ensure that: - Content is fully migrated. - Redirects are added. - Efforts are taken to get the new content indexed. Sometimes a migration can be to a new host or changing an aspect of your technical stack. SEOs should be involved to ensure everything continues to function as it did prior to the migration.
  12. 15 15 Determine your Desktop vs. Mobile Approach Pre-Migration Considerations

    From a design and SEO perspective, start with mobile first design. Ensure you’re providing a good mobile experience that scales appropriately to tablet and desktop viewports. Mobile First
  13. 16 16 Determine your Desktop vs. Mobile Approach Pre-Migration Considerations

    Determine your approach to mobile: • Responsive Design • Adaptive Design • Separate Mobile Site
  14. 18 18 Always Set A Baseline Benchmarking Metrics To evaluate

    a website migration, it's important to set a baseline. Benchmark these metrics: • Focus Keyword Rankings • Site Visits/User Metrics • Conversion/Leads Create a new analytics account if necessary, but maintain measurement continuity.
  15. 20 20 Technical Architecture Site Architecture CMS Platform Selection Website

    framework/CMS selection is vital to the SEO migration process. Select the platform that best meets your needs but keep SEO in mind during your platform selection process. Involving your SEO can help to identify problems before it is too late. G2 Grid® for Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
  16. 21 21 Technical Architecture Site Architecture Read the Documentation SEOs

    need to read CMS documentation and ask tons of questions from the development team to avoid disaster. You don’t know what you don’t know.
  17. 22 22 Technical Architecture Site Architecture Out of the Box

    vs. Custom Some CMS systems handle SEO components very well out-of-the-box while others require more configuration or customization for SEO components such as structured data or page metadata.
  18. 23 23 Information Architecture Site Architecture Site Architecture Continuity Ideally,

    a site should retain its information architecture when replatforming. This can help to limit fluctuations when re-launching as search engines don’t need to understand new URL structures. Image Source: https://backlinko.com/hub/seo/architecture
  19. 24 24 Information Architecture Site Architecture Fixing Broken Site Architecture

    A new platform allows for optimized IA design without legacy website structure constraints. By improving IA during replatforming, you can: • Simplify navigation and improve user experience. • Improve SEO by organizing content in a more logical and user-friendly manner. • Ensure the new platform can accommodate future growth and expansion. Image Source: https://backlinko.com/hub/seo/architecture
  20. 25 25 Information Architecture Site Architecture Organic Traffic Expectations and

    Fluctuations Major changes to IA can cause lengthier fluctuations in organic visibility as search engines need to understand how the site has changed.
  21. 26 26 Redirects Are Vital To Success Site Architecture When

    you change IA or URL structures, search engines see these pages as net new pages. No previous authority. 301 redirect the old URL to the new URL to offset. The permanent nature of this redirect tells search engines to pass its value to the new page - though not all of it will pass through. Note: 302 redirects shouldn’t be used unless it’s truly temporary as this won’t pass along any authority and can also prevent the legacy URLs from being deindexed. The SEO team should lead the development redirect mapping and advise on URL rewrite rules.
  22. 27 27 UPDATE LEGACY REDIRECTS Site Architecture Ensure that you

    go back to legacy page redirects and update them to avoid multiple hops. Each hop: • Wastes crawl budget. • Results in a loss of authority. • Can increase site load time with additional hops.
  23. 28 28 Implement Proper Error Handling Site Architecture Ensure that

    the right status code is served: • If a page is meant to resolve, return a 200 • If a page isn’t meant to resolve return a 404 • If a page was never meant to exist and was permanently removed (not valuable enough to redirect) return a 410 Gone • Avoid returning 500 status codes especially on your robots.txt file • If your site needs to go down for maintenance, return a 503 Service Unavailable IMAGE Avoid Soft 404s (200 status code but error copy)
  24. 30 30 Make Sure To Include Canonicalization HTML Tagging Elements

    Canonicalization is key to helping search engines understand the preferred version of a page when duplication occurs. • Unless your site is built on parameters (not ideal), ensure your canonical tags strips off unwanted parameters and identifies the main page • Ensure the canonical is in the <head> of the page (also that it doesn’t move when the page renders) • The canonical URL should also be used for any internal linking or sitemaps.
  25. 31 31 Include Alternate Tags Where Needed HTML Tagging Elements

    Multiple languages or countries? When leveraging alternate pages or sites, ensure that pages are tied together using hreflang alternate tags. This helps Google treat pages as synonyms to one another rather than as unique pages. * Separate mobile site? Carefully implement so desktop has an alternate tag to mobile and mobile canonicals back to desktop.
  26. 33 33 Page Metadata On Page Elements Revisit page metadata

    and optimize it for users and search engines. This process would include: • Revisiting or developing your keyword portfolio. • Developing page title tags and meta descriptions. • Potentially A/B testing these components on the current site to measure ranking or click-through rate benefits.
  27. 34 34 Page Design and Wireframe Review On Page Elements

    Having your SEO team involved throughout the process allows them to get hands on with page template wireframes and designs before they move into development. This allows your SEO team to: • Identify potential crawlability issues. • Address accessibility or site performance concerns. • Guide the design and development teams on balanced solutions. IMAGE
  28. 35 35 Structured Data Implementation On Page Elements Any replatforming/migration

    project is a key time to work with your SEO team and develop enhanced structured data scripts and templates for the new site. Key opportunities include: • Organization/Corporation • Breadcrumbs/webpage • FAQs (Making a comeback??) IMAGE Source: Schema.org *Kudos if you have a fax number.
  29. 37 37 Develop Your Checklist and Test Pre-Launch Considerations Develop

    a go-live checklist that includes final testing of your: • Redirect mapping • SEO stories • On-page requirements • Schema • Robots.txt file • Sitemaps Perform these tests before going live and ensure that any critical bugs/issues. IMAGE
  30. 38 38 Participation in Key Conversations Pre-Launch Considerations SEO Approval

    Ensure that your SEO team is involved with QA, UAT as well as any “go/no-go conversations.” If there are SEO concerns that will negatively impact performance or revenue, ensure that you have a full picture of that impact and make the appropriate go/no-go decisions.
  31. 39 39 Develop Your Reporting/Measurement Dashboards Pre-Launch Considerations Develop any

    automated reporting dashboards and update your KPI benchmarks. IMAGE
  32. 40 40 Develop and Test Your Sitemaps/Robots.txt File Pre-Launch Considerations

    • Ensure your final robots.txt file accounts for any needed exclusions and that it doesn’t block the site for launch. • Generate and test your XML sitemap for accuracy and errors. • If your URLs changed, consider a “Dirty XML Sitemap.”
  33. 42 42 Perform Post Launch Testing Post-Launch Considerations Check Everything

    • Perform your go-live testing - Run your checklist! • Mission critical items may necessitate a rollback. • Ensure that any high priority items are addressed within a few hours or a few days of launch. • Monitor your reporting dashboards.
  34. 43 43 Submit to Google/Bing Post-Launch Considerations Sitemaps • Re-submit

    sitemaps • Inspect and submit key pages • Monitor for Errors in GSC/BWT
  35. 45 Because their rankings kept going up and down! Why

    did the SEO feel like they were on a rollercoaster during a website replatforming?
  36. 46 46 Consistency is Key!!! Replatforming Nuances The devil is

    in the details Especially in cases with URL changes, ensure that you’re consistent with: • Canonical URLs • Internal Linking • XML Sitemap • Schema URL References Inconsistencies confuse search engines! They may ignore your directives if you’re inconsistent. IMAGE
  37. 47 47 Change of Address Replatforming Nuances Google and Bing

    Submit a change of address to Google and Bing for new domain of subdomain. This helps them more readily understand the domain change and migrate authority quicker.
  38. 48 48 Set Proper Expectations Replatforming Nuances Don’t Overpromise Replatformings/migrations

    can result in fluctuations for a few days or even a few months. If SEO recommendations are followed, it can shorten this window. Executives need to be aware of this fluctuation period
  39. 49 49 Use A “Dirty” XML Sitemap For URL Changes

    Replatforming Nuances Submitting a temporary (static) XML sitemap with your legacy URLs can help to prime search engines to recrawl old URLs and understand the changes/redirects.
  40. 52 52 iPullRank’s AI in Content and SEO: Friend or

    Foe? https://ipullrank.com/ai-seo-guide