How to specify `frozen_string_literal: true`

Transcript

1. 1.

   How to specify frozen_string_literal: true Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA RubyKaigi 2017 LT

   2017/09/19 Powered by Rabbit 2.2.1
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   self.introduce One of Ruby committers Twitter, GitHub: @znz 1/12

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   What’s frozen_string_literal magic comment Specify string literals are frozen or

   not per fle Frozen string literals are faster Generate less objects Reduce GC 2/12
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   Example After coding if exist example: # -*- coding: utf-8

   -*- # frozen_string_literal: true p ''.frozen? #=> true 3/12
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   Past release Add frozen_string_literal: false for almost *.rb fles when

   Ruby 2.3.0 For compatibility with --enable=frozen-string- literal command line option of ruby 4/12
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   Changes in this year Recent Ruby programs tend to specify

   true, but ruby standard libraries are false. So I changed to frozen_string_literal: true in some fles which assigned to no maintainer in doc/ maintainers.rdoc. 5/12
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   Review points before change Almost RuntimeError: can't modify frozen String

   points are: String#<< bang methods (e.g. String#sub!) 6/12
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   Overlooked modifcation IO#read(length, out_buffer) this buffer is overlooked 7/12

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   Find modifed string literal --debug=frozen-string-literal command line option is very

   useful examples: ruby --debug=frozen-string-literal test.rb make test-all TESTS='-v base64' RUBYOPT=--debug=frozen-string-literal 8/12
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    Tests --debug=frozen-string-literal needs to run codes. So tests are very

    important. 9/12
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    No change if can’t If no tests, there is no

    need to forcibly change it. I think working codes are useful than broken faster codes. 10/12
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    mkmf.rb mkmf.rb has many tests But mkmf.rb is too complex

    to me in a short time So I remain false 11/12
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    Conclusion No tests may overlook modifcations Use frozen_string_literal: true if

    you can You can use frozen_string_literal: false in some cases for compatibility for --enable=frozen- string-literal 12/12 Powered by Rabbit 2.2.1