Realtime Database Design

A real-time database can be efficiently and functionally utilized by designing.

Transcript

1. Firebase Realtime Database Design nori Nov 2017 @1amageek Hello. #firebase.yebisu How are you
2. System Device Technology LSI design engineer iOS engineer iOS engineer 2017.5 2015.10 2009.4 Bio About 1amageek
3. Salada Firebase Model Framework Pring Firestore Model Framework Bleu Bluetooth Library https://qiita.com/1amageek OSS Library
4. Why design is necessary?
5. Because, We want to 1. Simple 2. Safe 3. Efficient 4. Functional
6. What is design in IT?
7. Organize data Connect data and data together
8. What is design for engineers?
9. Easy to connect Making data and data easier to connect
10. Why use Firebase? https://qiita.com/1amageek
11. Design for Firebase Model Relationship Rule
12. Model 1. Typesafe 2. Common understanding
13. model id_0 property_0: “model” id_1 property_1: 0 property_0: “model” property_1: 0 class Model { let id: String let property_0: String let property_1: Int } let model0: Model = Model() model.property_0 = "model" model.property_1 = 0 let model1: Model = Model() model.property_0 = "model" model.property_1 = 0
14. Key points of model design ID let model: Model = Model() let model: Model = Model(id: “ID”)
15. /// Initialize Object public override init() { self.createdAt = Date() self.updatedAt = Date() self._ref = type(of: self).databaseRef.childByAutoId() self.id = self._ref.key super.init() } /// Initialize Object from snapshot. convenience required public init?(snapshot: DataSnapshot) { self.init() _setSnapshot(snapshot) } /// Initialize the object with the specified ID. convenience required public init?(id: String) { self.init() self.id = id self._ref = type(of: self).databaseRef.child(id) }
16. Relationship 1. Essential
17. 1 : 1 1 : N N : N
18. 1 : 1 1 : N N : N Just think about N : N
19. 1 : 1
20. class Company { let id: String let name: String let CEO: String } class People { let id: String let name: String let company: String } let tesla: Company = Company() tesla.name = "Tesla" let mask: People = People() mask.name = "Elon Musk" tesla.CEO = mask.id mask.company = tesla.id
21. 1 : N
22. class Company { let id: String let name: String let CEO: String } class People { let id: String let name: String let companies: [String] } let tesla: Company = Company() tesla.name = "Tesla" let mask: People = People() mask.name = "Elon Musk" tesla.CEO = mask.id mask.companies.append(tesla.id)
23. class Company { let id: String let name: String let CEO: String } class People { let id: String let name: String let companies: [String] } let tesla: Company = Company() tesla.name = "Tesla" let mask: People = People() mask.name = "Elon Musk" tesla.CEO = mask.id mask.companies.append(tesla.id) Growth Property
24. people id_0 name: “Elon Musk” companies id_1 id_2 ɾ ɾ id_ 0 becomes heavier
25. people-company people_id company_id_0: true company_id_1: true Separate into separate nodes company company_id_0 people people_id
26. N : N
27. people-company people_id company_id_0: true company_id_1: true company company_id_0 people people_id
28. Key points of relationship design N : N let userA: User = User() let userB: User = User() userA.follow(userB) userB.frined(userA)
29. Security 1. Essential
30. Use Firebase bolt
31. /** User */ path /user { read() { isSignedIn() } index() { [ “name" ] } path /{id} is User { read() { isSignedIn() } write() { isUser(id) } path /property { read() { isSignedIn() } } } } type User { name: String } isSignedIn() { auth != null } isUser(uid) { isSignedIn() && auth.uid == uid }
32. /** User */ path /user { read() { isSignedIn() } index() { [ “name" ] } path /{id} is User { read() { isSignedIn() } write() { isUser(id) } path /property { read() { isSignedIn() } } } } type User { name: String } isSignedIn() { auth != null } isUser(uid) { isSignedIn() && auth.uid == uid } Type Permissions
33. Key points of security design Multiple permission management isSignedIn() { auth != null } isUser(uid) { isSignedIn() && auth.uid == uid } canRead() { data.val() == null || data.child('userID').val() === auth.uid } canWrite() { data.child('userID').val() == auth.uid || newData.child('userID').val() == auth.uid } createOnly(value) { prior(value) == null && value != null }
34. Model is important for engineers
35. Salada Firebase Model Framework Let's use Salada
36. Sample code https://github.com/1amageek/SaladaSample
37. Thank you %