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THE HAND
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Dr.Sherif Fahmy
August 02, 2019
Science
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11
THE HAND
This presentation describes anatomy of the hand
Dr.Sherif Fahmy
August 02, 2019
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Transcript
Palm of the Hand
Skin of the Hand
None
Skeleton of The Hand
Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate Scaphoid Lunate Triquetral Pisiform
Tubercle of scaphoid Crest of trapezium Hook of Hamate Pisiform
Palmaris brevis (Page 113)
Palmaris Brevis Palmaris brevis Palmar aponeurosis
Deep Fascia of Palm 1- Flexor retinaculum. 2- Palmar aponeurosis.
Flexor Retinaculum (Page 98)
None
Crest of trapezium Tubercle of scaphoid Pisiform bone Hook of
hamate Medial lip of trapezium
Lat. Med. Hook of hamate Pisiform bone Crest of trapezium
Tubercle of scaphoid Attachments
Trapezium Flexor retinaculum Special compartment for tendon of flexor carpi
radialis Med. Lat.
Structures passing superficial to flexor retinaculum Lat. Med. Palmar cutaneous
branch of median n. Tendon of palmaris longus Palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve Ulnar artery Ulnar nerve
tendons of flexor digitorum muscles with synovial sheath (ulnar bursa)
Structures passing deep Tendon of flexor pollicis longus with its synovial sheath (radial bursa) Median nerve
Carpal Tunnel (Page 97)
Boundaries of carpal tunnle Carpal bones Flexor retinaculum Carpal tunnle
Contents of carpal tunnle Tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis Tendons
of flexor digitorum profundus Tendon of flexor pollicis longus Median n.
Common synovial sheath (ulnar bursa) Synovial sheath around flexor pollicis
longus tendon (radial bursa)
Common synovial sheath around tendons of flexor digitorum muscles Contents
of carpal tunnle Tendon of flexor pollicis longus with its synovial sheath (radial bursa) Median nerve
Palmar Aponeurosis (page 113)
Palmar aponeurosis
Tendon of palmaris longus Palmar aponeurosis Thenar muscles Hypothenar muscles
Fibrous flexor sheaths 4 slips
Extensions of Palmar Aponeurosis
Lat. Med. Palmar aponeurosis Medial intermuscular septum Lateral intermuscular septum
Intermediate intermuscular septum
Palmar Spaces & Contents
Palmar Spaces (page 119) 1- lateral compartment (Thenar). 2- Medial
compartment (Hypothenar). 3- Intermediate compartment: A- Superficial mid-palmar space. B- Deep mid-palmar space. C- Thenar space. D- Adductor space.
Lateral compartment Medial Compartment Adductor pollicis m. A line that
divides middle compartment into mid-palmar (Medial) & thenar and adductor (Lateral)
Palmar (Hand) Spaces & their Contents (Page 115)
Lat. Med. Palmar aponeurosis Medial intermuscular septum Lateral intermuscular septum
Intermediate intermuscular septum Adductor space containing adductor pollicis muscle Thenar space Mid-palmar space
Contents of Palmar Spaces
Lat. Med. Superficial palmar arch & Branches of median and
ulnar nerves Flexor digitorum tendons to medial 3 fingers & synovial sheath Adductor pollicis muscle Flexor digit tendons to index with blood & nerve supply to thumb and lateral side of index Deep palmar arch
Muscles of The Hand (page 121)
Lateral Muscles of Palm (Page 117) 1- Thenar eminence muscles.
a- Abductor pollicis brevis. b- Flexor pollicis brevis. c- Opponens pollicis. 2- Adductor Pollicis muscle.
Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Adductor pollicis m.
Abductor pollicis longus (cut) Adductor pollicis Opponens pollicis Flexor pollicis
brevis (cut) Abductor digiti minimi Flexor digiti minimi Opponens digiti minimi
Adductor pollicis m.
Medial Muscles of the Palm (Hypothenar Muscles) 1- Abductor digiti
minimi. 2- Flexor digiti minimi. 3- Opponens digiti minimi.
Abductor digiti minimi m. Flexor digiti minimi m. Flexor retinaculum
Abductor digiti minimi Opponens digiti mini
Intermediate Muscles Of the Palm 1- Lumbricals. 2- Palmar interossii.
3- Dorsal interossii.
Lumbricals Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
Palmar interossei ms
Dorsal interossei ms
Fibrous Flexor Sheaths (page 127)
Fibrous flexor sheathes
Distal Pulp Space (page 127)
None
Bulb space
Synovial Sheaths (page 129)
None
None
None
None
None
Vincula
None
None
Arteries of The Hand
1- Ulnar Artery (page 122 – 128)
None
2- Radial Artery (page 118 -122)
None
None
None
None
None
None
Nerves of the Hand (Page 135)
1- Median Nerve (Page 135)
None
2- Ulnar Nerve (page 135)
Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Adductor pollicis m.
Ulnar nerve Superficial branch Deep branch
3- Superficial Radial Nerve (page 149)
Deep relations of ulnar artery Brachialis m. Flexor digitorum profundus
m. Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus m. Flexor retinaculum
Terminal digital branches of superficial radial nerve.