言語と表現の間を漂う思考の姿を考える

σβΠϯϦαʔν!NJNJNJ[V
σβΠϯϦαʔνϟʔ
ଟຎඒज़େֶ৘ใσβΠϯֶՊ৘ใσβΠϯίʔεઐ೚ߨࢣ
ਗ਼ਫ३ࢠ+VOLP4IJNJ[V
xTalk #11 2021/7/28
xDiversity
ਗ਼ਫ३ࢠʷຊଟୡ໵ʷౡӨܓ༎
ϓϨθϯࢿྉ
ʔݴޠͱදݱͷؒΛඬ͏ࢥߟͷ࢟Λߟ͑Δʔ
IUUQTXXXZPVUVCFDPNXBUDI W')GQVKD[D

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2020 shimizu junko @4mimimizu
HELLO !

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)FMMP
!NJNJNJ[V
%FTJHOSFTFBSDIFS%FTJHOFS
TIJNJ[VKVOLP
ਗ਼ਫ३ࢠ

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%FTJHO3FTFBSDIFS
ݚڀ
࢓ࣄXPSL ݚڀSFTFBSDI ڭҭFEVDBUJPO
ଟຎඒज़େֶ
৘ใσβΠϯֶՊઐ೚ߨࢣ
%FTJHOFS
5PLZP(SBQIJD3FDPSEFS
೥ݱࡏɺٞ࿦ͷՄࢹԽΛςʔϚʹ
ͭͷࢹ఺ͰσβΠϯʹܞΘ͍ͬͯ·͢
ٞ࿦ͷՄࢹԽΛςʔϚʹ
σβΠϯϓϩδΣΫτʹܞΘΔ
ٞ࿦ͷՄࢹԽͷ΋ͨΒ͢ޮՌΛ
ࣾձֶ৺ཧֶͷ໘͔Βݚڀ
৘ใσβΠϯʹ͍ͭͯڭ͑Δɻ
ϝσΟΞͱσβΠϯʹ͍ͭͯݚڀ

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My practice
࣮ફ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ

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೥݄೔"9*4ΪϟϥϦʔϗεϐλϧͱσβΠϯలͰͷάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ༷ࢠIUUQTIXJUIEUVNCMSDPN

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೥݄೔"9*4ΪϟϥϦʔϗεϐλϧͱσβΠϯలͰͷάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ༷ࢠIUUQTIXJUIEUVNCMSDPN
೥݄೔දࢀಓώϧζ4BOTBO1-64ͰͷάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ༷ࢠIUUQTKQDPSQTBOTBODPNQMVTQMVTY

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࿩͢ʢ੠ʣ
͖͘
ΈΔ
ඳ͘
ޠΔ ର࿩

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۝भେֶͰͷ
ࢹ֮ݴޠϫʔΫγϣοϓͷ༷ࢠ

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Whyʁ
ͳͥ΍Δͷ͔ʁ

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ଟ༷ͳઐ໳Ո΍࣮ફऀ΍ੜ׆ऀͨͪ
が
ू·Δ৔ɺ
৽͍͠Ϟϊ
ゴ
τͷΞΠ
デ
ΟΞ
が
ੜ·ΕΔՄೳੑ͕ߴ·Δɻ
%FTJHOFS
$JUJ[FO
#*;
%BUB4DJFOUJTU
σʔλαΠΤϯςΟετ
ϏδωεϚϯ
ࢢຽ σβΠφʔ

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%FTJHOFS
$JUJ[FO
#*;
%BUB4DJFOUJTU
σʔλαΠΤϯςΟετ
ϏδωεϚϯ
ࢢຽ σβΠφʔ
͕ͩʜ

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7JTVBMEJBMPHVF (SBQIJD3FDPSEJOH

ͦΕ
ぞ
Εͷཱ৔ɺܦݧɺ໨తɺ૝͍ͷҧ͍͔Βɺ
িಥ΍௜໧
が
ى͖Δ͜ͱ΋ଟ͍ɻ

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˞άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά
ਓʑ͕Կ͔ʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͠߹͏ࡍʹੜ·ΕΔൃ࿩Λɺ
ຕͷେ͖ͳࢴʹɺਤ΍จࣈ΍ֆΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨάϥϑΟοΫͰɺ
ϦΞϧλΠϜͰඳ͖ग़͢ख๏ͷ͜ͱɻ
ࢲ͸೥ΑΓɺ5PLZP(SBQIJD3FDPSEFSͱͯ͠
ձٞΛՄࢹԽ͍ͯ͠Δɻ

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ᴥᴪΛแΈӅͣͦ͞ͷ··ϏδϡΞϦθʔγϣϯ͢Δ͜ͱͰ
ΑΓྑ͍σβΠϯ͕ੜ·ΕΔ৔ΛαϙʔτͷσβΠϯΛ୳ٻ͍ͯ͠Δɻ

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Research question
ԿΛ୳ٻ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʁ

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2͜͜ʹඳ͔Ε͍ͯΔͷ͸
ҰମԿ͔ʁ
͜͜ʹඳ͔Εͨ΋ͷͷ໊લ͸ʁ
 
མॻ͖ʁΞʔτʁ໛༷ʁΠϥετʁਤʁ
ࢲ͸Կͷ৘ใΛऔΓࠐΈɺ
ͳΜͷͨΊʹϏδϡΞϥΠζ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʁ

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ҰମԿ͔ʁ
͜͜ʹඳ͔Εͨ΋ͷͷ໊લ͸ʁ
 
མॻ͖ʁΞʔτʁ໛༷ʁΠϥετʁਤʁ
2ҰମΈΜͳԿΛݟͯ
ԿΛߟ͍͑ͯΔͷ͔ʁ
ࢲ͸Կͷ৘ใΛऔΓࠐΈɺ
ͳΜͷͨΊʹϏδϡΞϥΠζ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʁ
ϥϑͰະ׬੒ͳϏδϡΞϧΛ
௕͍࣌ؒோΊͯ͠·͏ͷ͸ͳ͔ͥʁ
ඳ͔ΕͨֆΛؑ৆͍ͯ͠ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍

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ҰମԿ͔ʁ
2ҰମΈΜͳԿΛݟͯ
ԿΛߟ͍͑ͯΔͷ͔ʁ
จࣈͷݴ༿Ͱ͸දͤͳ͍৘ใؚ͕·Εͨ
ࢹ֮ݴޠ͕޿͕͍ͬͯΔͱߟ͑ͯΈΔ
࿩͠ݴ༿΍ςΩετͰ͸ൃੜ͠ͳ͍ࢥߟ
ࢹ֮తͳࢥߟΛ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়ଶͱߟ͑ͯΈΔ
Visual thinking
Visual language

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Research through Design
( RtD )

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άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͱ
৔ͷؔ܎Λߟ͑Δ

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ඳ͍ͨάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔυ͸୹࣌ؒͰඳ͍ͨ
ʮ͍͢͝ֆʯͱͯؑ͠৆͚ͩͰͳ͘ʜ

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ϏδϡΞϧΛදݱͰ͸ͳ͘
ࢹ֮ݴޠΛදࣔͯ͠ɺ
ࢹ֮తͳࢥߟΛ͢ΔͨΊͷ
ର࿩ͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͱଊ͑ͯ
ʮಓ۩ʯͱͯ͠׆༻͢ΔͱԿ͕ى͖Δͷ͔ʁ
ˣ
 
࣮ફ͠ͳ͕Β୳ٻΛߦ͏ɻ
Visual thinking
Visual language

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ഇ࿍ʹ͍ͭͯ
1

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೥݄೔
෱ౡୈҰഇ࿍ࠃࡍϑΥʔϥϜ!޿໺ொதԝମҭؗʢ෱ౡݝ޿໺ொʣ
Ұํతͳઆ໌ձʹͳΓ͕ͪͳγϯϙδ΢Ϝ

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ڵຯ ࣭໰
൵͠Έ ౖΓ
ձ͕࢝·Δલʹࠓͷࣗ෼ͷؾ࣋ͪʹ͍ۙΧʔυͷ৭ΛબͼɺϝοηʔδΛొஃऀʹରͯ͠ܝ͛Δ

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೥݄೔
ࢀՃऀͷؾ͕࣋ͪՄࢹԽ͞Εɺର࿩ΛਐΊΔͨΊͷ৔Λ੔͑ΔҰาʹͭͳ͛Δɻ

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೥݄೔
ର࿩͕ऴΘͬͨ͋ͱʹɺඳ͍ͨάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ্ʹ֤ࣗͷϦΞΫγϣϯΛࣔͯ͠΋Β͏࢓ֻ͚

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ର࿩͕ऴΘͬͨ͋ͱʹɺඳ͍ͨάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ্ʹ֤ࣗͷϦΞΫγϣϯΛࣔͯ͠΋Β͏࢓ֻ͚

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ݬࢶ௧ମݧͷՄࢹԽ
2

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ҏ౻ѥࣿઌੜଟ༷ͳखͱ଍ͷΞʔΧΠϒIUUQTQIBOUPNBTBJUPDPN

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ҏ౻ɹͨ͘͞Μٛख͕͋Γ·͢Ͷɻ
 
܀ݪɹ͜Ε͕࠷ॳʹ࡞ͬͨٛखͰ͢ɻ૷০ٛखͳͷͰϦΞϧͳखͰ͢ɻ݂؅΍ࢦ໲΋͋Γ·͢ɻؔઅͷ෦෼͕ۂ͛ΒΕΔͷͰɺࠓ͸ύʔͰ͕͢ɺۂ͛ͯ͋͛ΔͱνϣΩ΍
άʔʹͳΓ·͢ɻ࢓ࣄͷͱ͖͸ͭͳ͗ΊΛαϙʔλʔͰӅ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰɺҰݟٛखͩͱΘ͔Γ·ͤΜɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹ͔֬ʹ͜ͷখࢦͷඍົͳۂ͕Γ۩߹ͱ͔ɺϦΞϧͰ͢Ͷɻ
 
܀ݪɹखͷ෦෼͸ΦʔμʔϝΠυͰ͸ͳ͘୆ॴ༻ͷखାͱಉ͡Ͱ͢ɻஉੑ༻S/M/Lɺঁੑ༻S/M/LͱαΠζ͕͋ͬͯɺࢲ͸உͷMͷ̎ʹ͠·ͨ͠ɻঠ͕݁ߏେ͖͍ΜͰ͢ɻ
 
ࢲ͸ࠓɺೝ஌঱ͷઐ໳පӃͷதʹ͋ΔࢪઃͰσΠέΞͷ࢓ࣄΛ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻೝ஌঱ױऀͷதʹ͸ɺإʹΨʔθΛషΒΕ͍ͯΔํΛݟͯɺීஈͱҧ͏͜ͱ͕͖͔͚ͬͰෆԺ
͔Βڵฃ͞ΕΔױऀ͕كʹ͍·͢ɻख͕ͳ͍͜ͱͰਫ਼ਆঢ়ଶ͕ෆ҆ఆʹͳΔՄೳੑ΋͋Δͱײ͡ɺ࢓ࣄʹ෮ؼ͢Δͱ͖ʹ͸ٛख͕ඞཁͰͨ͠ɻλΠϛϯάΑٛ͘ख͸׬੒
͠·ͨ͠ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹͳΔ΄Ͳɻ࣌ؒతʹ੔ཧΛͤͯ͞΄͍͠ͷͰ͕͢ɺखज़ޙ͔ͳΓૣ͍ஈ֊Ͱ࢓ࣄʹ෮ؼ͞ΕͨΜͰ͔͢ʁ
 
܀ݪɹ੾அͨ͠ͷ͕2015೥ͷ10݄Ͱ͢ɻࠓ΍ͬͱ̎೥̎ϲ݄Ͱ͢ͶɻගͷԼͷͱ͜Ζʹ؞͕͋ͬͨͷͰɺ্࿹͔Β੾அ͠·ͨ͠ɻ࢓ࣄʹ͸2016೥3݄Լ०͔Β෮ؼ͍ͯ͠·
͢ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹ·ͩͨͬͨ̎೥ͩͬͨΜͰ͢ͶɻͦΕͰ΋͏ٛखʹ̏ຊνϟϨϯδ͞Ε͍ͯΔΜͰ͢Ͷɻ
 
܀ݪɹ͜ͷϐΞϊͷ伴൫ͷฑ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔٛख͸ɺʮ௥͔͚ͬ༻ʯͰ͢ɻܑఋϐΞϊσϡΦ ϨɾϑϨʔϧͷେϑΝϯͰɺಆපੜ׆͸൴ΒͷԻָ΍ίϯαʔτʹࢀՃ͍ͨ͠
ؾ࣋ͪͰؤுΕ·ͨ͠ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹʮ௥͔͚ͬ༻ʯʢসʣɻ͔ͩΒϐΞϊͷฑͳΜͰ͢Ͷɻ
 
܀ݪɹ̎ຊ͸ೳಈٛखͰ͢ɻݞߕࠎͷಈ͖Ͱගͷۂ͛৳͹͠΍ɺࠩ͠ସ͑ͨखࢦ۩Ͱͭ·Ή͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺࠨखͷෛ୲͕ܰݮͰ͖·͢ɻ૷০ٛखͱҧ͍ɺѲख΋Ͱ͖·͢ɻࢲ
ͷҰ൪࢖͍উख͕͍͍ͷ͸ɺܰͯͭ͘·ΊΔϑοΫધ௕ͷܕɻ࢓ࣄ͸ϦΞϧͳ૷০۩Λ૷ண͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
 
௥͔͚ͬ༻ͷखઌ۩͸ϦΞϧͳख͸͓͔͍͠ͱײ͡ɺ࠷ॳ͔Β૷۩԰͞ΜʹʮϑοΫધ௕Ͱʯͱ఻͍͑ͯ·ͨ͠ɻٛखΛݟͤΔͨΊʹ༸෰΋ݞͷ෦෼͕·͘ΕΔΑ͏ʹຓ
ʹ๓ͬͯ΋Β͍·ͨ͠ɻઌ೔ɺौ୩Ͱ։࠵͞Εͨʮ௒෱ࢱలʯͰ͸ٛखͰϐΞϊΛ஄͖·ͨ͠ɻยखͰટ཯Λ஄͘ͱɺϐΞϊ͕ͦΕʹ߹ΘͤͯࣗಈͰ൐૗Λͯ͘͠ΕΔͱ
͍͏ʮҰਓ࿈஄ʯΈ͍ͨͳ΋ͷͰ͢ɻͦͷͱ͖΋ɺٛखΛݟͤͳ͖Όҙຯͳ͍ͳͱࢥͬͯɺΘ͟ͱ෰Λ·ͬͯ͘஄͖·ͨ͠ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹ͔͍͍ͬ͜Ͱ͢Ͷʂݞͷ෦෼ͷϑΝʔͷ;ΜΘΓͨ͠ͱ͜Ζ͔ΒɺϝΧχΧϧͳٛख͕ग़͍ͯΔ૊Έ߹Θ͕ͤɺΊͪΌͪ͘Ό͔͍͍ͬ͜Ͱ͢ɻ
 
܀ݪɹࠓ౓ύϥϦϯϐοΫ͕͋Δ͠ɺΈΜͳʹٛखʹݟ׳Εͯ΋Β͍͍ͨͳͱࢥ͍ͬͯͯɻ͔ͩΒ௥͔͚ͬ༻ͷʮݟͤΔٛखʯΛ࡞Γ·ͨ͠ɻ
 
ϑοΫધ௕ͷखઌ۩ͰචΛ࣋ͪֆΛඳ͍͍ͯΔํ΋͍·͢ɻ
 
͜ͷೳಈٛखΛ࡞ͬͨͱ͖ɺຊ౰͸ɺٛखΛѻ͍ͬͯΔපӃʹ਺िؒೖӃͯ͠ɺගͷۂ͛৳͹͠ΛτϨʔχϯά͠ͳͪ͘Ό͍͚ͳ͔ͬͨΜͰ͢ͶɻͰ΋ࢲ͸ͦΕΛ͍ͯ͠
ͳ͍ΜͰ͢ɻͱ͍͏ͷ΋ɺಇ͍͍ͯΔපӃͷཧࣄ௕͕੔ܗ֎ՊҩͳͷͰɺखज़ޙʹཧࣄ௕ൿॻ͔Βʢٛࢶʣ૷۩࢜ʹٛखΛґཔ͔ͨ͠Βɺͱ࿈བྷ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻ৬৔ʹɺ
૷۩࢜͞Μ͕ग़ೖΓ͍ͯͨ͠ΜͰ͢ɻ͔ͩΒɺͦͷਓʹཔΜͰɺٛखΛ࡞ͬͯ΋Β͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɻͦͷ͋ͱɺ૷۩࢜͞ΜʹےిٛखΛ࡞Γ͍ͨͱݴͬͨΒɺ·ͣ͸ೳಈ
ٛखͰτϨʔχϯά͠ͳ͍ͱͩΊͩͱݴΘΕͯɺೳಈΛ࡞ͬͯ΋Β͍·ͨ͠ɻ৬৔ʹ͸࡞ۀྍ๏࢜΋͍Δ͠ɺτϨʔχϯάͷث۩΋͋ΔͷͰɺױऀ͞Μ͕͍ͳ͍ேͳͲͷ
࣌ؒଳʹɺʮࣗݾτϨʯΈ͍ͨʹ΍͍ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻࢲͷ৔߹͸ೖӃ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͳͯ͘ɺܦࡁతʹ΋ϥοΩʔͰͨ͠ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹΘ͟Θ͟֎෦ʹٻΊͳͯ͘΋ɺٛखΛ࡞ͬͯτϨʔχϯά͢Δ؀ڥ͕ɺͨ·ͨ·৬৔ʹͱͱͷ͍ͬͯͨΜͰ͢Ͷɻ
 
܀ݪɹͦ͏Ͱ͢ɻࢲ͸පؾͰ࿹Λ੾அͨ͠ΜͰ͕͢ɺ࿹੾அͱ͍͏ͱަ௨ࣄނ͔࢓ࣄͷࣄނͰ੾அ͞ΕΔํ͕ଟ͍ΜͰ͢ɻަ௨ࣄނ΍࢓ࣄͷࣄނͷ৔߹ͱɺපؾͰ੾அ͠
ͨ৔߹͸ɺٛखΛ࡞Δʹ͋ͨΓɺอݥͷ੍౓͕ҧ͍·͢ɻࢲͷΑ͏ʹපؾͰ੾அͯ͠ೳಈٛख·Ͱ࡞Δͱ͍͏ਓ͕ɺ͍··Ͱ͋·Γ͍ͳ͔ͬͨΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻଟ͘ͷ৔߹͸૷
০Ͱ͍͍ɺͱ͍͏ײ͡ͳΜͰ͢ͶɻͰ΋ࢲ͸࢓ࣄฑඞཁͳͷͰɺೳಈٛख͸ແͯ͘͸ͳΒͳ͍ଘࡏͰ͢ɻ݈ଆͷࠨͷखट͕伳ḜԌʹͳͬͯ͠·ͬͨ͜ͱ΋͋ͬͯɺ৬৔Ͱ
͸ೳಈٛख͸ॏཁͰ͢ɻ
 
ҏ౻ɹೝ஌঱ͷํͷέΞΛ͢Δ৔߹ʹɺͲͷΑ͏ͳ࡞ۀʹ໾ཱͪ·͔͢ɻ
 
܀ݪɹೖډऀ͞Μͱ઀͢Δͱ͖͸ϑοΫધ௕ͩͱݟͨ໨ʹܹ͕ࢗ͋ΔͷͰɺϦΞϧͳखͷύʔπΛ͚͍ͭͯ·͢ɻ൴ঁͨͪ͸Α͘ݟ͍ͯΔͷͰɺʮͳΜͰಈ͔͞ͳ͍Μͩ
Ζ͏ʯʮͳͥࠨखͰࣈΛॻ͘ΜͩΖ͏ʯͱೝ͍ࣝͯ͠ΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻʮ௧͍͔ΒͰ͢Αʯͱ౴͑Δͱɺͱ͖Ͳ͖৮ͬͯʮ͋ɺ΍ͬͺΓ௧͍͔Βྫྷ͍ͨͷͶʯͱݴ͏ਓ͕͍ͨ
Γͯ͠ɺ΍ͬͺΓ෼͔͍ͬͯͳ͍ͷ͔ͳɺͱ͔ʢসʣɻٯʹɺ৮ͬͨॠؒʹِ෺ͩͱ෼͔ͬͯɺٽ͍ͪΌ͏ਓ΋͍·ͨ͠ɻ͋ͱ͸ɺ࡞ۀྍ๏࢜ͷ࣮शੜ͕͍ΔͷͰɺ͜͜
ͧͱ͹͔Γʹษڧͯ͠΋Β͍ͬͯ·͢ʢসʣ

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܀ݪɹٛखʹ͸΋͏ͪΐͬͱݟ׳Εͯ΄͍͠Ͱ͢Ͷɻ͜ͷ௥͔͚ͬ༻ͷٛख͸ɺ݄̔ͷϑΝϯΫϥϒͷͱ͖ʹͰ͖ͨΜͰ͢ɻϨɾϑϨʔϧͷΦϦδφϧͷख͵͙͍Λٛख
ʹר͖͚ͭͯɺथࢷͰݻΊͨΜͰ͢ɻδΣϧωΠϧͷγʔϧͷΑ͏ͳײ͡Ͱɺख͵͙͍͕ೖ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
ҏ౻ɹख͵͙͍͕ͦͷ··ೖ͍ͬͯΔΜͰ͢Ͷɻ

܀ݪɹͦ͏Ͱ͢ɻՆ͸ͲΜͲΜݟ͍ͤͨͰ͢Ͷɻ

ҏ౻ɹ੾அ͢Δલ͔ΒےిٛखΛ࡞Γ͍ͨͱࢥ͖͔͚ͬͨͬ͸͋ͬͨΜͰ͔͢ɻ
܀ݪɹottobock.ࣾͷϛέϥϯδΣϩϋϯυΛݟͯɺ͘͢͝Χοί͍͍ͳͱࢥͬͨΜͰ͢ΑͶɻ
ҏ౻ɹ΋ͱ΋ͱϝΧͬΆ͍΋ͷ͕޷͖ͩͬͨͱ͍͏Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͢ΑͶɻ
܀ݪɹϑΝογϣϯͷझຯͳΜ͔͸ਵ෼มΘΓ·ͨ͠ɻ΢ΟοάͰେ͖͘มΘ͔ͬͨ΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ;ͩΜ͸ύϯπ͹͔ΓΛཤ͍͍ͯͨͷͰ͕͢ɺ΢Οοά͕͓͔ͬͺͳ
ͷͰεΧʔτΛཤ͘Α͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻखज़ޙɺલ͖͋ͷ෰͸਍࡯ͷͱ͖ʹױ෦͕ग़͠΍͍͢ͷͰɺϫϯϐʔεΛணΔ͜ͱ͕૿͑·ͨ͠Ͷɻࢲ͕ϫϯϐʔεΛணΔΑ͏ʹ
ͳΔͳΜͯɺͼͬ͘ΓͰ͢Ͷɻ΢Οοάʹ͋͏Α͏ͳϑΝογϣϯΛ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠Ͷɻ
ҏ౻ɹٛखʹؔͯ͠΋ɺ͜ͷϐΞϊͷฑ͕͸͍ͬͨٛखͷΑ͏ͳɺϦΞϧͳ࿹ͱ͸ԕ͍σβΠϯͷ΋ͷʹରͯ͠ɺ఍߅Λײ͡Δਓ΋͍Δͱࢥ͏ΜͰ͢ΑͶɻ
܀ݪɹٛखͷσβΠϯʹؔͯ͠͸Θ͔Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺٛखͳ͠Ͱ֎ग़͸ແཧͱ͍͏ਓ͸͍·͢ɻಛʹஉͷਓͩͱɺٛखΛ֎ͯ͠ɺͳ͍ঢ়ଶͰา͚ͩ͘Ͱ΋ʮ͋Γ͑ͳ͍ʯͱ͍
͏ਓ͕͍·͢ɻࢲ͸ʮ͑ɺͳ͍΋ͷ͸ͳ͍Μ͔ͩΒʯͱ͍͏ײ͡ͳΜͰ͚͢ͲͶɻ
ҏ౻ɹ܀ݪ͞Μ͸ԿͰ΋ָ͠Μ͡Ό͏ײ͡Ͱ͢Ͷɻ
܀ݪɹͩͬͯͳ͍Μͩ΋ͷͶʢসʣɻ͋ͱ͸ɺʮݟ׳Εͯͪΐ͏͍ͩʯͱ͍͏ײ֮Ͱ͢Ͷɻ੾அ͙ͯ͢͠ɺٛखΛ͚ͭͳ͍Ͱ୹͍··Ͱา͍͍ͯͨΒɺߴߍੜͷঁͷࢠ͕
ʮ΍ʔԿ͋Εɺ৴͡ΒΕͳ͍ɺࢲ͋ΜͳʹͳͬͨΒࢮΜ͡Ό͏ʯΈ͍ͨͳ࿐ࠎͳ൓ԠΛͨ͜͠ͱ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻݟͯϑϦʔζ͍ͯ͠Δਓ΋͍Δ͠ɻ͜Ε͕ݱঢ়ͳΜͩͱࢥ
͍·ͨ͠ɻ
ٛखͷ͜ͱ͸ຊ౰ʹ஌ΒΕ͍ͯͳͯ͘ɺ΋ͬͱ஌ͬͯ΄͍͠Ͱ͢ɻ໾ॴͷ୲౰ͷํ΋Α͘෼͔͍ͬͯͳ͍͜ͱ͕ଟͯ͘ɺਃ੥࣌ʹۤ࿑͠·͢ɻ݈߁อݥͰ͸ٛख͸̍ຊ͔͠
ਃ੥Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱͷཧ༝Ͱɺਃ੥ࡁΈͷ૷০ٛखΛΩϟϯηϧͯ͠ɺೳಈٛखͰอݥΛ࢖͏ͱ͍͏Α͏ͳΰλΰλʹͳͬͯ͠·͍·ͨ͠ɻ੾அ͢ΔݪҼʹΑͬͯɺ݈߁อݥɺ
࿑ࡂɺো֐ऀखாɺͲͷอݥ͕ద༻͞ΕΔ͔͕มΘΓɺͦͷͦΕͧΕͰ࡞ΕΔ৚͕݅ҧ͏ͷͰɺࠞཚ͠·͢ɻ͕Μױऀ͕ো֐ऀʹͳΔ͜ͱ͸ͭΒ͍ͱڧ͘ײ͡·ͨ͠ɻ

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ԋܶମݧͷՄࢹԽͱ
ର࿩ͷ׆ੑԽ
3

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IUUQTXXXQSBUUIBOBJOGP

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ԋܶମݧΛه࿥͢ΔͨΊͷࢹ֮ݴޠΛֶͿϫʔΫγϣοϓΛ։࠵

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"αΠζͷϩʔϧࢴΛ༻ҙ

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ԋܶΛؑ৆ͯ͠ಘͨମݧΛඳ͖ग़͢

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ඳ͖ग़ͨ͠ମݧΛؑ৆͠ͳ͕ΒɺͦΕͧΕͷײ૝΍ײ֮ΛޠΓ߹͏

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Outputʁ

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ෳࡶͳࣾձ໰୊ʹऔΓ૊Ή౰ࣄऀΛࢧ͑ΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά
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ɹάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͱ͸ɺਓʑ͕Կ͔ʹ͍ͭͯ࿩
͠߹͏ࡍʹੜ·ΕΔൃ࿩Λɺ ຕͷେ͖ͳࢴʹɺਤ΍จࣈ΍
ֆΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤͨάϥϑΟοΫͰඳ͖ग़͢͜ͱͰɺਓʑͷΑ
ΓΑ͍ର࿩ΛҾ͖ग़͢ख๏Ͱ͋Δ ਤ
ɻ໨ʹݟ͑ͳ͍ٞ࿦
ͷશମ૾ΛՄࢹԽ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ͓ޓ͍ͷҙݟͷڞ௨఺
΍ᴥᴪΛൃݟ͠΍͘͢ͳΔɻ·ͨ࿩͠߹͍ʹࢀՃͰ͖ͳ͔ͬ
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ͳޮՌΛੜΈग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻචऀ͸ ೥ ݄ΑΓɺ
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ݚڀͷഎܠ
ɹάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷՁ஋͸ɺٞ࿦Λඒ͘͠੔ཧ
ͨ͠άϥϑΟοΫͦͷ΋ͷ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͍ɻٞ࿦Λඳ͘׆ಈʹ
ΑͬͯɺมԽ͢ΔࢀՃऀͷؔ܎ੑ΍ࢥߟʹͦ͜େ͖ͳՁ஋͕
͋Δɻ͔ͦ͠͠ͷՁ஋͸ɺෳࡶͳٞ࿦Λ੔ཧͯ͠ ຕͷࢴʹ
ඳ͖ग़ͨ͠άϥϑΟοΫͦͷ΋ͷͱൺ΂Δͱɺ໨ʹݟ͑ͳ͍
ણࡉͳมԽͱͳΔɻͦͷͨΊ໨ཱͨͣඇৗʹ෼͔Γʹ͍͘ͱ
͍͏՝୊͕͋Δ ਤ̎
ɻ
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ɹຊݚڀͰ͸ɺ
ʮر๬͢ΔΈΜͳ͕อҭԂʹೖΕΔࣾձΛΊ
͟͢ձʯ͕։࠵ͨ͠ʮ อҭԂʹೖΓ͍ͨΛຊؾͰޠΖ͏
ʙΈΜͳ͕সإͰࢠҭͯͰ͖Δࣾձʹ͢ΔͨΊʹʙʯ
ͱ͍͏ΠϕϯτͰɺචऀ͕άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷख
๏ΛϕʔεʹӡӦͷϝϯόʔͱ࡞Γ্͛ͨϏδϡΞϧίϛϡ
χέʔγϣϯͷσβΠϯϓϩηεʹ͍ͭͯ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δɻ·
ͨͦͷϓϩηε͕ࢀՃऀͷࢥߟ΍ؔ܎ੑʹ༩͑ͨӨڹΛߟ࡯
͢Δɻ
αϙʔτͨ͠νʔϜ͕։࠵ͨ͠Πϕϯτʹ͍ͭͯ
ɹ
ʮر๬͢ΔΈΜͳ͕อҭԂʹೖΕΔࣾձΛΊ͟͢ձʯ͸ɺ
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ͷ೔ຊʹ͓͚Δ଴ػࣇಐΛղফ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨తʹʮอ׆ͷେ
ม͞Λɺ͜ΕҎ্࣍ੈ୅ʹҾ͖ܧ͗ͨ͘ͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏ࢥ͍͔
Β଴ػࣇಐ໰୊ͷղܾΛ੓෎ͳͲ΁ಇ͖͔͚͍ͯΔɻ
Πϕϯτ֓ཁ
ɾ೔࣌ ೥ ݄ ೔ ݄

ɾ৔ॴ ऺٞӃୈҰٞһձؗେձٞࣨ
ɾࢀՃऀ Ұൠɿ ਓ ϝσΟΞؔ܎ऀɿ ਓ ٞһɾൿॻɿ
ਓ ొஃऀ ໊ ϑΝγϦςʔλʔ ໊ άϥϑΟοΫϨ
ίʔμʔ චऀ
໊
ϓϩάϥϜ

ୈ̍෦ύωϧσΟεΧογϣϯ ʙ
ɹগࢠԽΛࠀ෰ͨ͠ϑϥϯεͷࢠҭͯ੓ࡦ΍อҭͷݱ৔Λֶ
ͼɺ೔ຊͷࢠҭͯʹؔ͢Δ੓ࡦ΍՝୊ղܾʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍Δ
༗ࣝऀͨͪΛήετͱͯ͠ύωϧσΟεΧογϣϯΛߦ͏ɻ

ୈ̎෦ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ʙ
ɹ༗ࣝऀΑΓֶΜͩ࠷৽ࣄྫ͔Β࿩͠߹͏ͨΊͷςʔϚΛந
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࣮ફ ݴޠԽ ࿦จ

σβΠϯͷݚڀͬͯɺ࣮ફ͔ΒݴޠʹݻΊଓ͚Δ͚ͩͰ͍͍ͷ͔ʁ

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ݴ༿͸ઈର͔ʁ
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ʢ߲ΑΓҾ༻ʣ
ݴ༿͸ɺݱ࣮Λ͋Γͷ··ʹࣸ͠ͱΔ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
ʮҙࣝ͸ෳࡶͰɺৗʹมԽ͍ͯ͠Δͷʹɺ
Ͳ͏ͯͦ͠ΕΛʮऐ͍͠ʯ΍ʮѪͯ͠Δʯͱ͍͏
ͨͬͨҰͭͷݴ༿ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ɻʯ

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ۭؒΛ࢖ͬͯ໰͍ΛΈΜͳͰߟ͑Δํ๏΋͋Δ͔΋͠Εͳ͍

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లࣔͱ͍͏ܗ΋͋Δ͔΋͠Εͳ͍

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లཡձͱ͍͏ܗ΋͋Δ͔΋͠Εͳ͍

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఩ֶʹ઀ଓ͍ͯ͘͠ܗ΋͋Δ͔΋͠Εͳ͍

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Diversity

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$PHSBQIJDT
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৘ใΛඳ͘͜ͱ ΠϯλϥΫςΟϒʹݟͤΔ͜ͱ
ߦ͖དྷ͢Δ

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ɾݸΛى఺ͱָͯ͠͠Έͭͭɺଞऀʹ఻͑ΔͨΊͷڞ௨ݴޠͱͯ͠ػೳ͢Δ
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ࢹ֮ݴޠ
ࢹ֮తͳࢥߟ
Visual thinking
Visual language
͜ͷੈքͰੜ͖Δਓ͸
ଟ͍͔΋͠Εͳ͍

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ඒେͷਓͱ͝൧ʹߦͬͨ࣌ɺ
ʮ͖ͬ͞ͷྉཧඒຯ͔͔ͬͨ͠Βɺ·ͨཔ΋͏ʂʯͬͯͳͬͨ࣌ʹɺ
େମɺ୭΋ྉཧͷ໊લΛ͍֮͑ͯͳ͍ɻ
˗౾͕୔ࢁࢁʹͳͬͯͨ
˗ࡼ͕ԫ৭͔ͬͨ
˗ߴ஌ݝ͔۝भ͔ԕ͘ͷ஍Ҭ
˗ஆ͔͘ॊΒ͔͔ͬͨ
 
ϏδϡΞϧͰهԱΛ࢒͢ײ͕͋ͬͨ͡ɻ
͜Ε͸ී௨ʹߟ͑ΔͱهԱྗ͕ѱ͍͚ͩͳͷ͚ͩͲɺ
༩͑ΒΕ໊ͨલΛ֮͑Δ͜ͱͰೝ஌͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ
ࣗ෼ͷಘͨײ֮Ͱ಄ͷதʹϏδϡΞϧͱͯ͠࢒ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ͳײ͕͋͡ΔΑ͏ͳɻ
 
͜ͷݱ৅͸ҰମͲ͏͍͏͜ͱͩΖ͏͔ʁ

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σΟεϨΫγΞʢ%ZTMFYJB

΅͘ͷૉ੖Β͍͠ਓੜ
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εϨΫγΞΛจࣈ͕ಡΊͳ͍ɾಡΈॻ͖͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱදݱ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Γ·
͕͢ɺͦ͏Ͱ͸ͳ͘ʮΑؒ͘ҧ͑ΔʯʮΑؒ͘ҧ͑΍͍͢ʯͷͰ͢ɻ
σΟεϨΫγΞͷݪҼ͸ɺԻӆॲཧͱ͍͏೴ͷػೳো֐Ͱ͋Δͱߟ͑ΒΕΔͱ
͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ%4. Ͱ͸ਆܦൃୡো֐ͷݶہੑֶशো֐ʢݶہੑֶशো֐ɿ
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ਓؒͷೝ஌Λ௨ͯ͠ΈΔੈք
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ɾͲΜͳ৘ใ͕ड͚औΓ΍ͯ͘͢ɺ
ɾͲΜͳ৘ใ͕ड͚औΓʹ͍͘ʁ
ɾਓʹΑΔҧ͍Λੜ͔ͤΔࣾձͱ͸ʁ

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ຊฤͷτʔΫ͸ͪ͜ΒͰͲ͏ͧɻ
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言語と表現の間を漂う思考の姿を考える

言語と表現の間を漂う思考の姿を考える

清水淳子/shimizu junko

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