Blockchain Crowdfunding: An Introduction focused on Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) Aaron Li [email protected] Dec 5, 2017 https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronqli/ Topics: - What is ICO? - Traditional fundraising / IPO v.s. ICO - Liquidity, Timing, Rights, Reputation - Examples: Ethereum, Filecoin - Issues with ICO - SEC and ICO scam - Regulation and laws - General ICO Process & next talk
Traditional Fundraising (IPO, etc.) ICO Liquidity Many years or never Usually a few months Timing Usually post-product Many rounds over years Usually pre-product Done days after ICO Rights Complex Regulated Standardised Simple Unregulated Customisable Reputation Hard to build No one cares about you Viral Growth Everyone has a stake
Ethereum ICO Token Ether (use Bitcoins to buy) Liquidity Early 2015 (months after ICO) Now tradable on every exchange Timing 2M in 7 hours 18M in 2 months Rights Run programs, trade Reputation Building Second largest cryptocurrency A landmark in blockchain history
Filecoin ICO Token Filecoin Liquidity Soon Timing $200M+ in 30 minutes Rights Store files, trade Reputation Building Tons of attention and new contributors
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) • Issues, compared to IPO: • Scammers - e.g. Plexcoin • No regulations to recover damage • No supervision Failures: DAO, and many others
Regulation? https://www.coinbase.com/legal/securities-law-framework.pdf Answers: What “coins” are securities? Why is SEC regulating this? How to design coins in compliance?
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) • Usual Process: • Get a team & set up a good website • Write a whitepaper (next talk: about whitepaper) • Get people to know your team & project • Design your currency and sell them (i.e. ICO) *checkout token creation tool: https://openzeppelin.org/ - managing $1.5 billion worth of coins