Acquia Cloud Platform入門：開発ワークフローを学ぼう

https://www.acquia.com/jp/events/webinars/basic-acquia-cloud-platform-development-workflow

Transcript

1. Acquia Cloud Platformೖ໳ ɹΞδΣϯμ • ओཁͳ։ൃπʔϧ • ίʔυϕʔεΛཧղ͢Δ • ґଘؔ܎ͷ؅ཧ • Drupalͷίʔυن໿ • Acquia Cloud PlatformͰ։ൃΛߦ͏ͨΊ ͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε • Q&A • ͓஌Βͤ ։ൃϫʔΫϑϩʔΛֶ΅͏
2. ʰͰͿͪΌΜͶΔʱͱ͸ʁ ΞΫΠΞδϟύϯ͕͓ಧ͚͢ΔʰͰͿͪΌΜͶΔʱͰ ͸ɺΤϯδχΞͷΈͳ͞·͕ٳܜ͠ͳ͕Βฉ͚ΔΑ͏ ͳɺΧδϡΞϧͳܗࣜͰςΫχΧϧ৘ใΛൃ৴͢Δ։ ൃऀ޲͚΢ΣϏφʔͰ͢ɻִिਫ༵೔͸ίʔώʔยख ʹ͝ΏΔΓͱ͝ࢹௌ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ ϋογϡλά #AcquiaJP Ͱײ૝ͳͲᄁ͍͍͚ͯͨͩΔ ͱخ͍͠Ͱ͢ʂ
3. ຊ೔ͷεϐʔΧʔ ΞΫΠΞδϟύϯ 
 ؛ढ़ฌ ιϦϡʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ ΞΫΠΞδϟύϯ 
 ؙࢁͻ͔Δ ςΫχΧϧτϥϯεϨʔλʔ ͰͿͪΌΜͶΔ ΞΫΠΞδϟύϯ 
 ๬݄੓෉ ιϦϡʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ
4. Acquia Cloud Platformೖ໳΢ΣϏφʔγϦʔζ • Acquia Cloud Platform͸ɺDrupalΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛߏஙɺ؅ ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷεέʔϥϒϧͰ҆શͳϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͰ͢ɻ 
 • ຊ΢ΣϏφʔγϦʔζͰ͸ɺAcquia Cloud Platform͕ͲΜͳ΋ ͷ͔ڵຯ͕͋Δํɺ͜Ε͔Β࢖͍࢝ΊΔํ޲͚ʹɺAcquia Cloud PlatformͰߦ͏DrupalΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃߏஙํ๏΍ ศརͳπʔϧͳͲΛ͝঺հ͠·͢ɻ
5. աڈ์ૹ • Acquia Cloud Platformͱ͸ͳʹ͔ • DrupalΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃΛ࢝ΊΔ [ϩʔΧϧฤ] • DrupalΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃΛ࢝ΊΔ [Cloud IDEฤ] • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ؅ཧํ๏Λֶ΅͏ • Ϣʔβʔ؅ཧํ๏Λֶ΅͏ Acquia Cloud Platformೖ໳΢ΣϏφʔγϦʔζ
6. ओཁͳ։ൃπʔϧ
7. ओཁͳ։ൃπʔϧ • Drush • Git • Composer • Acquia CLI • Acquia BLT • CI/CDπʔϧ
8. Drush • Drupal 4͔Βଘࡏ͢ΔCLIπʔϧ • ΩϟογϡΫϦΞɺߏ੒ઃఆͷΠϯϙʔτɺ৽͍͠Ϣʔβʔͷ࡞੒ɺϞδϡʔ ϧͷ༗ޮԽͳͲΛߦ͏ • Drush͸ Drupal Shell ͷུশ • ίϚϯυྫ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷ༗ޮԽ 
 drush pm:enable admin_toolbar • ΩϟογϡΫϦΞ 
 drush cache:rebuild
9. Git • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜʢVCS: Version Control SystemʣͷҰͭ • Acquia Cloud PlatformͰ͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͝ͱʹɺίʔυϕʔε Λ؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷGitϦϙδτϦ͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢
10. Composer • PHPͷύοέʔδ؅ཧγεςϜ • ϓϩδΣΫτ͕ґଘ͢ΔϥΠϒϥϦΛએݴ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺͦΕΒͷϥΠϒϥϦΛ؅ ཧʢΠϯετʔϧ/ߋ৽ʣ͠·͢ • DrupalͰ͸Drupal 8Ҏ߱ͰComposerʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·͢ • Composer 2ʹؔͯ͠͸Drupal 9.1Ͱਖ਼ࣜʹαϙʔτ
11. Acquia CLI • ΞΫΠΞ͕ఏڙ͢ΔCLIπʔϧͰɺAcquia Cloud Platformͷૢ࡞͕ߦ͑·͢ • ίϚϯυྫ • SSHΩʔͷ࡞੒ͱΞοϓϩʔυ >> acli ssh-key:create-upload • SSHΞΫηε >> acli remote:ssh povjapan3.dev • DrushίϚϯυͷ࣮ߦ >> acli remote:drush povjapan3.dev cr • Acquia Cloud IDEͷ࡞੒ >> acli ide:create • LandoͷacquiaϨγϐͰAcquia CLIίϚϯυ͕࢖༻Ͱ͖·͢ https://docs.acquia.com/acquia-cli/
12. • Build and Launch Tool ͷུশ • DrupalΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷςετɺߏஙɺىಈ͢ΔͨΊͷࣗಈԽϨΠ ϠʔΛఏڙ͢ΔΦʔϓϯιʔεͷCLIπʔϧ • ίϚϯυྫ • ΞΫΠΞ؀ڥ΁ΞʔςΟϑΝΫτΛσϓϩΠ 
 blt artifact:deploy • ࣗಈςετͷ࣮ߦ 
 blt tests Acquia BLT https://docs.acquia.com/blt/
13. • Acquia Pipelines • ΞΫΠΞͰఏڙ͢ΔCI/CDπʔϧ • Acquia Cloud CDͱηοτͰ࢖༻͠·͢ • Gitͷίϛοτ΍ϓϧϦΫΤετΛτϦΨʔʹϏϧυɺςετɺσϓϩΠΛߦ͍·͢ • ॲཧதͷϩά΍ςετ݁Ռ͸Acquia CloudͷUI·ͨ͸pipeline CLIπʔϧʹͯ֬ೝͰ͖ ·͢ 
 • Acquia Cloud Platform CD • Acquia Cloud CD͸ओʹ։ൃऀ͕ίʔυ΍ઃఆͷ֬ೝʹ࢖༻͢Δ؀ڥͰ͢ • ίϯςφٕज़Ͱຊ൪؀ڥʹྨࣅͨ͠ඇຊ൪؀ڥΛ࡞੒͠ɺPipeline͔ΒϏϧυ͞Εͨ ϒϥϯνͷ֬ೝʹ࢖༻͞Ε·͢ • CD؀ڥɺCDEsͱݺ͹ΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Γ·͢ CI/CDπʔϧ
14. ίʔυϕʔεΛཧղ͢Δ
15. ϦϙδτϦͷσΟϨΫτϦߏ੒ your Drupal project roo t ᵓ── bl t ᵓ── confi g ᵓ── drus h ᵓ── docroo t ᵓ── hook s ᵓ── patche s ᵓ── test s └── vendor - Acquia BLTͷઃఆϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - Drupalͷߏ੒ϑΝΠϧ܈ؚ͕·ΕΔ - DrushͷαΠτΤΠϦΞεϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - DrupalͷυΩϡϝϯτϧʔτ - Cloud HooksͷεΫϦϓτϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - ϓϥΠϕʔτύονϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - ϓϩδΣΫτϨϕϧͷςετϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - Πϯετʔϧͨ͠ύοέʔδؚ͕·ΕΔ https://docs.acquia.com/blt/developer/repo-architecture/
16. docrootͷσΟϨΫτϦߏ੒ your Drupal project roo t ᵓ── docroo t │ ᵓ── module s │ │ ᵓ── contri b │ │ └── custo m │ ᵓ── profile s │ ᵓ── site s │ │ ᵓ── defaul t │ │ └── mult i │ └── themes - Ϟδϡʔϧ܈ؚ͕·ΕΔ - ίϯτϦϏϡʔτϞδϡʔϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - ΧελϜϞδϡʔϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - αΠτͷϕʔεͱͳΔػೳ΍ߏ੒ؚ͕·ΕΔ - DrupalͷઃఆϑΝΠϧͳͲؚ͕·ΕΔ - ओͱͳΔDrupalαΠτͷઃఆϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - αϒαΠτͷઃఆϑΝΠϧؚ͕·ΕΔ - ςʔϚ܈ؚ͕·ΕΔ
17. Git • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜʢVCS: Version Control SystemʣͷҰͭ • Acquia Cloud PlatformͰ͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͝ͱʹɺίʔυϕʔε Λ؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷGitϦϙδτϦ͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢
18. GitͰ΍Δ΂͖͜ͱ • ίʔυͷશͯͷมߋΛ௥੻͠ɺ໌֬ͳཤྺΛ࢒͢ • Կ͕มߋ͞Εͨͷ͔ • ୭͕มߋͨ͠ͷ͔ • ίʔυ؅ཧʹgitflowϝιουͱϓϧϦΫΤετɾϨϏϡʔͷ࢓૊ΈΛ࢖༻ ͢Δ • λάΛ࢖༻ͯ͠εςʔδϯάͱຊ൪؀ڥʹσϓϩΠ͢Δ
19. ྫ͑͹͜Μͳ࣌͸ • GitΛ࢖༻ͯ͠શͯͷίʔυมߋΛσϓϩ Π͢Δ 
 • ڊେͳϑΝΠϧΛGitϦϙδτϦʹίϛο τ͢Δ 
 • master΍։ൃϒϥϯνʹ௚઀ίϛοτ͢Δ • vendorσΟϨΫτϦ౳͸ϝΠϯϒϥϯν ʹϓογϡͤͣʹΞʔςΟϑΝΫτΛར༻ ͢Δ 
 • େ༰ྔͷϝσΟΞϑΝΠϧ͸Drupalͷύϒ ϦοΫϑΝΠϧσΟϨΫτϦΛ࢖༻͢Δ 
 • ϑΟʔνϟʔϒϥϯν΍ϓϧϦΫΤετΛ ࢖༻͠·͢
20. ϦϙδτϦߏ੒ͷݪଇ • ϓϩδΣΫτͷґଘؔ܎Λ௚઀ϦϙδτϦʹίϛοτ͠ͳ͍Ͱͩ͘͞ ͍ɻ • ຊ൪؀ڥʹσϓϩΠ͞ΕΔίʔυ͸׬શʹݕূ͞Εɺςετ͞Εɺαχ λΠζ͞Εɺ͔ͭඇຊ൪؀ڥͰͷΈ࢖༻͢Δπʔϧ͸ؚ·Εͳ͍ঢ়ଶ͕ ๬·͍͠Ͱ͢ɻ • ڞ௨ͷϓϩδΣΫτλεΫ͸؀ڥʹؔ܎ͳ͘ɺ׬શʹࣗಈԽ͞Εɺ࠶ݱ ՄೳͰ͋Δ΂͖Ͱ͢ɻ
21. ϏϧυΞʔςΟϑΝΫτͱ͸ ΞʔςΟϑΝΫτ͸೔ຊޠͰʮ੒Ռ෺ʯͱ༁͞Ε·͢ɻϏϧυΞʔςΟϑΝΫτͱ͸ɺϏϧ υʹΑͬͯੜ੒͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧΛࢦ͠·͢ɻ
22. 2ͭͷGitϦϙδτϦ ΞΫΠΞͰఏڙ͢ΔGitϦϙδτϦ͸͋͘·Ͱʮϗε ςΟϯάʯͷͨΊʹ࢖༻͞Ε·͢ɻ ϦϙδτϦʹϓογϡ͞ΕͨΞʔςΟϑΝΫτΛ࢖༻ ͯ͠ΞΫΠΞ؀ڥʹσϓϩΠ͠·͢ɻ Github΍BitbucketͳͲϗεςΟϯάϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͰ ͸ɺϓϧϦΫ΍issueΛ௨ͯ͡ίʔυϨϏϡʔ͕ߦ͑·͢ɻ ΞΫΠΞͷGitϦϙδτϦͱGithub/BitbucketͷϦϙδτϦΛ ಉظͰ͖·͢ɻ
24. ґଘؔ܎ͷ؅ཧ
25. Composer • PHPͷύοέʔδ؅ཧγεςϜ • ϓϩδΣΫτ͕ґଘ͢ΔϥΠϒϥϦΛએݴ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺͦΕΒͷϥΠϒϥϦΛ؅ ཧʢΠϯετʔϧ/ߋ৽ʣ͠·͢ • DrupalͰ͸Drupal 8Ҏ߱ͰComposerʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·͢ • Composer 2ʹؔͯ͠͸Drupal 9.1Ͱਖ਼ࣜʹαϙʔτ
26. DrupalίΞͰ΋࢖༻͞Ε͍ͯ·͢
27. Composer͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹػೳ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔
28. composerͷૢ࡞৭ʑ • ґଘؔ܎ͷΠϯετʔϧ 
 
 composer require drupal/[module] 
 • ґଘؔ܎ͷߋ৽ 
 ʢίΞɺϓϩϑΝΠϧɺϞδϡʔϧɺςʔϚɺϥΠϒϥϦʣ 
 
 composer update drupal/[module] --with-dependencies 
 • ґଘؔ܎ͷ࡟আ 
 
 composer remove drupal/[module] ίϚϯυ࣮ߦޙ͸ɺ 
 composer.jsonͱcomposer.lock 
 ͷϑΝΠϧมߋΛ ๨Εͣʹίϛοτ͢Δ https://support-acquia.force.com/s/article/360048081273-Using- Composer-to-manage-dependencies-in-Drupal-8-and-9
29. ґଘؔ܎Λ؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊʹ • શͯͷґଘؔ܎͸composer΍npm/yarnΛ࢖༻֤ͯ͠ݻ༗ͷґଘؔ܎Λ؅ཧ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ • ίϯτϦϏϡʔτϞδϡʔϧɺςʔϚɺϓϩϑΟʔϧɾɾ • Ϟδϡʔϧ/ςʔϚ/ϓϩϑΟʔϧ͸ՄೳͰ͋Ε͹ͳΔ΂҆͘ఆ൛Λ࢖༻͠·͢ • ඇ҆ఆ൛͸DrupalͷηΩϡϦςΟΞυόΠβϦʔͷର৅֎Ͱ͢ • શͯͷ؀ڥʹ͓͍ͯɺґଘؔ܎ͷ؅ཧʹಉ͡ϫʔΫϑϩʔઓུΛ࢖༻͠·͢ • /vendor౳ͷ؅ཧ͞Εͨґଘؔ܎͸։ൃϦϙδτϦʹίϛοτ͞ΕΔ΂͖Ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺΞΫΠΞ؀ڥʹσ ϓϩΠ͢ΔͨΊͷΞʔςΟϑΝΫτʹ͸ඞཁͰ͢ • composer.json ͱ composer.lock ྆ํͷϑΝΠϧΛϦϙδτϦʹίϛοτ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ • ։ൃऀ͸ܾͯ͠खಈͰlockϑΝΠϧΛฤू͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ • ։ൃऀ͸ composer.json ϑΝΠϧΛߋ৽ͯ͠ɺcomposerΛ࢖༻ͯ͠lockϑΝΠϧΛߋ৽͠·͢
30. Drupalͷίʔυن໿
31. Drupalͷίʔυن໿ ίʔυن໿ͱ͸ • ίʔυͷॻ͖ํ΍ܗࣜͳͲɺ͞·͟·ͳܾ·ΓࣄΛఏࣔ͢ΔϓϩάϥϚ޲͚ͷҰ࿈ͷϧʔϧ • ม਺΍ؔ਺ͳͲͷ໋໊نଇɺېࢭࣄ߲ɺΠϯσϯτɺεϖʔεɺׅހ΍ԋࢉࢠͳͲͷه߸ͷ഑ஔͷ࢓ํͳ ͲΛఆٛ • ίʔυͷදه๏ΛίʔσΟϯάن໿ͱͯ͠౷Ұ͓ͯ͘͠ͱɺՄಡੑ΍อकੑ͕ߴ·Γɺ։ൃޮ཰͕޲্ • ओͳݺͼํɿCode StandardsɺCoding StandardsɺίʔσΟϯάن໿ɺίʔσΟϯάϧʔϧɾɾ Drupalʹ͓͚Δίʔυن໿ • PEARίʔυن໿͕ϕʔεͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ • Drupalͷίʔυن໿͸ίΞόʔδϣϯؔ܎ͳ͘ɺৗʹ࠷৽ͷίʔυن໿ʹै͏ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ https://www.drupal.org/docs/develop/standards
32. Drupalίʔυن໿ͷҰྫ • Πϯσϯτͱۭന • λϒͳ͠Ͱɺ2ͭͷεϖʔεͷΠϯσϯτΛ࢖༻ • ߦͷ࠷ޙʹۭനΛೖΕͳ͍ 
 • ߦͷ௕͞ • 80จࣈ͕໨҆ 
 • ԋࢉࢠ • ԋࢉࢠʢ=, -, +, *, =>, . ͳͲʣ͸ৗʹ1ͭͷεϖʔεΛ͚ͭΔ • …etc https://www.drupal.org/docs/develop/standards/coding-standards
33. ίʔυن໿ΛνΣοΫ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ • ࣗ෼͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυɺಉ྅͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυ͕ίʔυن໿ʹԊ͍ͬͯΔ͔Λ໨ࢹͰ νΣοΫ͢Δͷ͸೉͍͠Ͱ͢ • ͦ͜ͰɺίʔσΟϯάن໿ΛࣗಈతʹνΣοΫ͢ΔπʔϧΛಋೖ͢Δͷ͕ҰൠతͰ͢ 
 • IDE/ΤσΟλπʔϧʹ૊ΈࠐΉ • ྫʣPHPStormͷηοτΞοϓํ๏ 
 • ιʔείʔυղੳπʔϧ • Coder • PHP_CodeSniffer 
 • Acquia BLTͰίʔυΛίϛοτ͢Δલʹݕ஌͢Δ
34. Acquia Cloud PlatformͰ։ൃΛߦ͏ͨΊͷ ϕετϓϥΫςΟε
35. ΞΫΠΞ͕ਪ঑͢ΔϕετϓϥΫςΟε • Drupalίʔυن໿ʹै͏ • DrupalίΞϑΝΠϧΛมߋ͠ͳ͍ • σʔλϕʔεΫΤϦͷύϑΥʔϚϯεΛߟྀ͢Δ • ϑΝΠϧγεςϜ΁ͷແବͳΞΫηεΛආ͚Δ • ΩϟογϡΛద੾ʹ࢖༻͢Δ • ϝϞϦϑοτϓϦϯτ͸ՄೳͳݶΓখ͘͢͞Δ • …etc https://docs.acquia.com/cloud-platform/onboarding/developing/
36. ඪ४తͳ։ൃϫʔΫϑϩʔ Acquia Pipelines Acquia Cloud IDE
37. Acquia Cloud Platformೖ໳ ɹΞδΣϯμ • ओཁͳ։ൃπʔϧ • ίʔυϕʔεΛཧղ͢Δ • ґଘؔ܎ͷ؅ཧ • Drupalͷίʔυن໿ • Acquia Cloud PlatformͰ։ൃΛߦ͏ͨΊ ͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε • Q&A • ͓஌Βͤ ։ൃϫʔΫϑϩʔΛֶ΅͏
38. ͓஌ΒͤɾʮDrupalCamp DEN 2022 Osakaʯ1݄29೔(౔)։࠵ʂ ։࠵֓ཁ ೔࣌ɿ2022೥1݄29೔(౔) 13:00 - 17:30 ࢀՃඅɿແྉ ഑৴ܗࣜɿΦϯϥΠϯ഑৴ (Youtube) ͓ਃ͠ࠐΈ͸ͪ͜Βʂ https://drupal-meetup-den.connpass.com/event/229256/