to be much more honest with ourselves, and each other, about the motivations and interests of “real people.” Just to be clear, for the purposes of civic action, none of you are real people.
user will impact the outcome of a civic decision B = Benefit of a changed outcome to the user D = Sense of civic duty the user gets from an action C = Cost of civic action
129 million people completed a ballot. The likelihood that your vote was going to decide the outcome of the election was so close to zero, it makes no difference. Essentially P = 0.
their D, or their sense of civic duty, outweighed the C, or the cost of finding a polling place, making sure they had the right ID and taking time to go and vote.