時間×空間の3次元観測で探る遠方宇宙の星・銀河の進化

࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌͰ୳ΔԕํӉ஦ͷ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ୩ޱڿ੕ɿɹ๺ݟ޻ۀେֶɾಛ೚ॿڭɹɹ ͨʹ͙ͪ ͋ ͖ ͓ ೥݄೔ྩ࿨೥౓๺ݟ޻ۀେֶެ։ߨ࠲ "5BOJHVDIJ

ࣗݾ঺հ ✦ ௕໺ݝ҆ಶ໺ࢢग़਎ ͋ ͮ Έ ͷ ✦ ೥ɿ౦ژେֶɾେֶӃ ✦
೥ɿ໊ݹ԰େֶ ★ ཧֶݚڀՊݚڀһˠಛ೚ॿڭ ✦ ೥݄͔Βɿ๺ݟ޻ۀେֶ ★ ޻ֶ෦৘ใ௨৴ܥಛ೚ॿڭ ✦ ݚڀ෼໺ɿి೾ఱจֶʢӉ஦ཧֶʣ ★ σʔλՊֶΛԠ༻ͨ͠ి೾๬ԕڸͷ ؍ଌ૷ஔ΍σʔλղੳํ๏ͷ։ൃ ★ ۜՏத৺ͷ௒ڊେϒϥοΫϗʔϧݚڀ

ຊ೔ͷߨԋ಺༰ ✦ Ӊ஦ͷྺ࢙ͱ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ✦ ࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌɿԕํӉ஦ ΛͲ͏΍ͬͯʮݟΔʯͷ͔ʁ ✦ ࣌ؒΛݟ௨͢αϒϛϦ೾෼ޫ૷ஔ %&4)*."ɿ૷ஔ։ൃͱ؍ଌͷ σ
γ Ϛ ࠷લઢ΁ ✦ %&4)*."͔Β5*'66/΁ɿ σ γ Ϛ λ Π ϑ ʔ ϯ Ӊ஦ཧֶʷ૷ஔՊֶʷσʔλՊֶ ͷλοάͰ௅Ή࣍ݩ؍ଌ *."(&/"4" 454D*

Ӊ஦ͷྺ࢙ͱ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ʔ੕΍ۜՏͷ੒ΓཱͪΛ୳Δʔ *."(&/"4" &4" $4" 454D*

Ӊ஦͸ݱࡏԯࡀɺͰ΋࠷ॳظͰ͸੕΋ۜՏ΋ܗ੒͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ "-." /"0+/3"0&40 Ӊ஦ͷ೥ྸ ສ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥
ԯ೥ ੺ํภҠ ͖ͤ΄͏ ΁ Μ ͍ ݱࡏ աڈ ޫΛ์ͭఱମ͸ ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ʢதੑਫૉΨεʣ ॳ୅ఱମʹΑΔ தੑਫૉΨεͷ ి཭ʢΠΦϯԽʣ ۜՏͷ੒௕ɾ߹ମ ੕ͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧ

҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷմʢμʔΫϚλʔϋϩʔʣͷதͰ੒௕ɾ߹ମ͢ΔۜՏʢ༧૝ʣ 5PNPBLJ*TIJZBNB )JSPUBLB/BLBZBNB %61SPKFDU /"0+

δΣʔϜζɾ΢ΣοϒӉ஦๬ԕڸͰݟ͔ͭͬͨԯ೥લͷ࠷ԕํۜՏ S/N=6.6 222.75 223.00 223.25 223.50 223.75 224.00 224.25 224.50
Frequency (GHz) °0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 Flux (mJy) GS-z14 z=14.179 14.12 14.14 14.16 14.18 14.20 14.22 14.24 Redshift [OIII]88µm °1 0 1 OÆset (arcsec) °1 0 1 OÆset (arcsec) δΣʔϜζɾ΢Σοϒ Ӊ஦๬ԕڸʹ+845 ʢ੺֎ઢʣ "-."๬ԕڸ Ξ ϧ Ϛ ʢి೾ʣͰ ࢎૉݪࢠͷًઢ΋ ݕग़͞Ε͔ͨ΋ʁ ʢࠪಡதͷ࿦จʣ +845ʹΑΔ੕ͷεϖΫτϧ ి཭ࢎૉݪࢠ0ʴʴ /"4" &4" $4" 454D* 4DIPVXTFUBM BS9JW

໨Ͱݟ͑Δޫɾݟ͑ͳ͍ޫͰ༷ʑͳӉ஦ͷ࢟Λ؍ଌ Մࢹޫ ੺֎ઢ ࢵ֎ઢ 9 ઢ ΤοΫε ి೾ Ѝ ઢ
ΨϯϚ NN ɹϛϦɹ N ϝʔτϧ VN ϚΠΫϩ ON ɹφϊɹ QN ɹϐίɹ GN ϑΣϜτ ϓϦζϜ ʹΑΔ ޫͷ෼ޫ

໨Ͱݟ͑Δޫɾݟ͑ͳ͍ޫͰ༷ʑͳӉ஦ͷ࢟Λ؍ଌ Մࢹޫ ੺֎ઢ ࢵ֎ઢ 9ઢ ి೾ Ѝઢ NN ɹϛϦɹ
N ϝʔτϧ VN ϚΠΫϩ ON ɹφϊɹ QN ɹϐίɹ GN ϑΣϜτ ϓϦζϜ ʹΑΔ ޫͷ෼ޫ ߴ ௿ Թ ౓ ϒϥοΫϗʔϧपғͷ ߴΤωϧΪʔݱ৅ ௒ ৽੕࢒֚ ͪΐ͏͠Μ͍ͤ͟Μ͕͍ ॏ͍੕ ੕ ए͍੕ ਖ ͪΓ Ψεʢ෼ࢠӢʣ Ϳ Μ ͠ ͏Μ ԯʙສˆ ສʙສˆ ʙ ˆ ʙ ˆ ʙˆ ʙˆ ʙˆ

ଟ೾௕ͰݟΔۜՏ ✦ ΞϯςφۜՏʢ૬ޓ࡞༻ ۜՏʣΛ༷ʑͳ೾௕ͷ؍ ଌͰݟͯΈΑ͏ ★ ஫ ໨ ɿ ೾
௕ ͝ ͱ ʹ ໌ Δ ͍ɾ҉͍෦෼͸มԽ͢Δ ͩΖ͏͔ʁ ★ ஫໨ɿ༷ʑͳ೾௕Ͱ࠷΋ ໌Δ͍෦෼ʹ͸Կ͕͋Δ ͩΖ͏͔ʁ /"0+

ଟ೾௕ͰݟΔۜՏɿՄࢹޫ ✦ ࢲ͕ͨͪݟ׳Εͨ੕ʑ͔ Βͷޫʜ ★ িಥͷΤωϧΪʔͰ৽ͨ ʹ Ҏ্ͷ੕ͷूஂ͕ ੜ·Ε͍ͯΔ ✦
҉͍෦෼͸ਖ͕੕͔Βͷ ޫΛ෴͍Ӆ͍ͯ͠Δ෦෼ Մࢹޫ /"0+ ͭͷۜՏͷத৺෦෼Ͱɺਅͷ த৺ʹ͸௒ڊେϒϥοΫϗʔϧ ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ खલͷେྔͷਖʹΑͬͯՄࢹޫ ͕ٵऩ͞Ε͍ͯͯ҉͘ݟ͑Δ

ଟ೾௕ͰݟΔۜՏɿి೾ ✦ ੕ͷࡐྉͱͳΔԹ౓ͷ௿ ͍Ψε͔Βͷޫ ★ ੕ͷܗ੒͕׆ൃͳ෦෼Ͱ ͸ࡐྉͱͳΔΨε͕ଟ͍ ʢ໌Δ͍ʣ͜ͱ͕෼͔Δ ★ ۜՏத৺෦Ͱ͸ɺΨεͷ
ಈ͖·ͰϋοΩϦݟ͑Δ ۜՏத৺෦ͷ௒ڊେϒϥοΫ ϗʔϧΛऔΓר͘ΨεͷӔר͖ ߏ଄ ੕ͷࡐྉͱͳΔΨεʢҰࢎԽ୸ ૉ෼ࢠʣ͔Βͷి೾͕ݟ͑Δ ి೾ /"0+

࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌ ʔԕํӉ஦ΛͲ͏΍ͬͯʮݟΔʯͷ͔ʁʔ *."(&/"4" &4" $4" 454D*

Ӊ஦ͷ೥ྸ ສ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ੺ํภҠ ͖ͤ΄͏
΁ Μ ͍ աڈ ޫΛ์ͭఱମ͸ ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ʢதੑਫૉΨεʣ ॳ୅ఱମʹΑΔ தੑਫૉΨεͷ ి཭ʢΠΦϯԽʣ ۜ ੕ ԕํӉ஦ͷۜՏݕग़਺͸গͳ͍ ʢ੺ํภҠҎ্͸Θ͔ͣे਺ݸʣ ԕํӉ஦ͷ؍ଌ͸ݶఆతɿ֤࣌୅Ͱͷ੒௕ͷશ༰Λଊ͍͑ͯΔͩΖ͏͔ʁ +845Ͱ؍ଌ͞ΕͨۜՏஂ4."$4 *."(&/"4" &4" $4" 454D*

Ӊ஦ͷ೥ྸ ສ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ԯ೥ ੺ํภҠ ͖ͤ΄͏
΁ Μ ͍ աڈ ޫΛ์ͭఱମ͸ ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ʢதੑਫૉΨεʣ ॳ୅ఱମʹΑΔ தੑਫૉΨεͷ ి཭ʢΠΦϯԽʣ ۜ ੕ ԕํӉ஦ͷۜՏݕग़਺͸গͳ͍ ʢ੺ํภҠҎ্͸Θ͔ͣे਺ݸʣ ԕํӉ஦ͷ؍ଌ͸ݶఆతɿ֤࣌୅Ͱͷ੒௕ͷશ༰Λଊ͍͑ͯΔͩΖ͏͔ʁ *."(&/"4" &4" $4" 454D*

࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌɿ֤࣌୅ͷۜՏͷੑ࣭ΛภΓͳ͘ௐ΂Δ༗ྗͳํ๏ ͔ͨΑ Ԟߦ͖ʹ࣌୅ ۙʢݱࡏʣ ԕʢաڈʣ ॎԣʹ ֤࣌୅ ͷࣸਅ /"4" 454D*

࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌɿ֤࣌୅ͷۜՏͷੑ࣭ΛภΓͳ͘ௐ΂Δ༗ྗͳํ๏ ͔ͨΑ Ԟߦ͖ʹ࣌୅ ۙʢݱࡏʣ ԕʢաڈʣ ॎԣʹ ֤࣌୅ ͷࣸਅ ΑΓେ͖ͳମੵΛ ؍ଌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁʂ
Ӊ஦ͷ ࣍ݩମੵ /"4" 454D*

Ԟߦ͖ʢ࣌୅ʣͷଌఆɿ෼ޫʹΑΔ੺ํภҠͷܾఆ ͖ͤ΄͏ ΁ Μ ͍ ϓϦζϜ ʹΑΔ ޫͷ෼ޫ ԕ͍ʢաڈͷʣۜՏ͔Β͸ ೾௕ͷ৳ͼͨʢ੺͍ʣޫ͕ಧ͘
೾௕͕஌ΒΕ͍ͯΔ෼ࢠɾݪࢠ͕ ग़͢ޫͷ೾௕ͷ৳ͼ͔Β೥୅ଌఆ ࢎૉ మ ࢎૉ ਫૉ ਫૉ ਫૉ ਫૉ మ ؍ଌ೾௕ ؍ଌ೾௕ /"4"T(PEEBSE4QBDF'MJHIU$FOUFS

ॎԣʢ֤࣌୅ͷࣸਅʣͷଌఆɿΧϝϥʹΑΔۜՏͷࡱ૾ɾ౷ܭௐࠪ ͭͧ͞͏ (J[DIJOB ͢͹Δ๬ԕڸ /"0+ %FOOJT#SFOEFM /"0+ /"0+ /"0+ ؍ଌ૷ஔ
Χϝϥ Πϝʔδηϯα σδλϧը૾ ௒޿ࢹ໺ओয఺Χϝϥ IUUQTXXXBQQQTKQ

ॎԣʢ֤࣌୅ͷࣸਅʣͷଌఆɿαʔϕΠ๬ԕڸͷ޿ࢹ໺؍ଌʢܭըʣ େܕ αϒϛϦ೾ ๬ԕڸܭը ʢి೾ʣ Ξες๬ԕڸʢి೾ʣ δΣʔϜζ΢Σοϒ Ӊ஦๬ԕڸʢ੺֎ઢʣ ΞϧϚ๬ԕڸʢి೾ʣ

ॎԣʢ֤࣌୅ͷࣸਅʣͷଌఆɿαʔϕΠ๬ԕڸͷ޿ࢹ໺؍ଌʢܭըʣ େܕ αϒϛϦ೾ ๬ԕڸܭը ʢి೾ʣ ϕϥ ϧʔϏϯ ఱจ୆ ΞϯυϩϝμۜՏ ʢ.ʣ
Ξες๬ԕڸʢి೾ʣ δΣʔϜζ΢Σοϒ Ӊ஦๬ԕڸʢ੺֎ઢʣ ΞϧϚ๬ԕڸʢి೾ʣ

͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ ✦ Ӊ஦ͷྺ࢙ͱ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ★ Ӊ஦͸ݱࡏԯࡀɺͰ΋࠷ॳظ Ͱ͸੕΋ۜՏ΋ܗ੒͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ★ ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷմͷதͰ੒௕ɾ߹ମ͢ ΔۜՏʢ༧૝ʣ ★
༷ʑͳ೾௕Ͱ੕΍ͦͷࡐྉͱͳΔ ΨεɾμετΛௐ΂Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁ ✦ ࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌ ★ ࣌ؒɿ෼ޫʹΑΔۜՏͷ࣌୅ଌఆ ★ ۭؒɿࡱ૾ʹΑΔۜՏͷ౷ܭௐࠪ

࣌ؒΛݟ௨͢αϒϛϦ೾෼ޫ૷ஔ%&4)*."ɿ σ γ Ϛ ʔ૷ஔ։ൃͱ؍ଌͷ࠷લઢ΁ʔ "5BOJHVDIJ

ి೾Ͱݟ͑ΔӉ஦ ✦ ੕ͷࡐྉͱͳΔΨεɾਖͷੈք ★ ௿Թͷ෼ࢠ΍ݪࢠ͕ग़͢ి೾ ★ Ӊ஦ॳظͷۜՏͷਖ͕ग़͢ి೾ ✦ ߴΤωϧΪʔݱ৅ͷੈք ★
ۜՏத৺ͷϒϥοΫϗʔϧͷి೾ ✦ ϛϦ೾ɾαϒϛϦ೾ఱจֶ ★ ి೾ͷ͏ͪ͜ΕΒͷݱ৅Λ ଊ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ೾௕ଳ ★ ೾௕NNˠϛϦ೾ ★ ೾௕NNˠαϒϛϦ೾ Մࢹޫ ి೾ ⁶ /"4" &4" /3"0 44BLBNPUP ۜՏຊମ ΦϦΦϯେ੕Ӣ .

ݱ୅ͷఱจֶΛࢧ͑Δ๬ԕڸʢϛϦ೾ɾαϒϛϦ೾ʣ "-."๬ԕڸʢࠃࡍڞಉӡ༻ʣ Ξ ϧ Ϛ "45&๬ԕڸʢࠃཱఱจ୆ʣ Ξ ε ς ໺ลࢁN๬ԕڸ
ʢࠃཱఱจ୆ʣ "-." /"0+/3"0&40 /"0+ /"0+

࠭യ΍ࢁ௖ʹ๬ԕڸʁ ✦ ϛϦ೾ɾαϒϛϦ೾ɾ੺֎ઢ͸ େؾʢਫৠؾʣٵऩΛड͚΍͍͢ ★ ඪߴ͕ߴ͍ˠਫৠؾ͕গͳ͍ ★ ס૩͍ͯ͠Δˠਫৠؾ͕গͳ͍ ✦ νϦɾΞλΧϚ࠭യ͸ϛϦ೾ɾ
αϒϛϦ೾ͷڀۃͷ؍ଌαΠτʂ ★ ඪߴ Nͷߴ஍ ★ ೥ؒ߱ਫྔNNͷס૩࠭യ ★ ਺ेLN࢛ํͷϑϥοτͳ౔஍ େؾʹ્·Ε ஍্ʹಧ͔ͳ ͍೾௕ଳ ޫʢి࣓೾ʣͷ೾௕ େؾʹ્·Ε஍্ ʹಧ͔ͳ͍೾௕ଳ ௕͍ ୹͍ ஍্ʹಧ͔ͳ͍ ஍্ʹಧ͘ େؾͷෆಁ໌౓ 9ઢ ࢵ֎ઢ ੺֎ઢ ి೾ αϒ ϛϦ೾ Մࢹޫ ి೾๬ԕڸ ʢηϯν೾ʣ 9ઢఱจӴ੕ ੺֎ઢఱจӴ੕

ɿࢦઌαΠζͷνοϓͰ࣮ݱ͢ΔۜՏͷڑ཭ܾఆ ()[ ()[ ੺ํภҠ DESHIMA DESHIMA ೔འڞಉ։ൃͷ ෼ޫϑΟϧλʢݸʣ ௒఻ಋ ݕग़ث
৴߸ೖग़ྗ Ϩϯζ Ξϯςφ Ξες ๬ԕڸ Ϩϯζ Ξϯςφ ෼ޫϑΟϧλ ௒఻ಋݕग़ث ۜՏͷԞߦ͖෼෍ ɹ0CSFTDILPX ੺ํภҠ ి཭୸ૉ$ ͷ৔߹ɿ ʙ %&4)*."5FBN

೔ຊ͔ΒೆถνϦɾΞλΧϚ࠭യ·Ͱͷؙ೔ͷಓͷΓ ϕʔεΩϟϯϓͷखલʹ޿͕Δؠੴ࠭യ ೔ຊ͔Βʠຊ໨ʡͷඈߦػ "-." /"0+/3"0&40 "5BOJHVDIJ "5BOJHVDIJ

ϕʔεΩϟϯϓʢαϯϖυϩɾσɾΞλΧϚʣͰͷੜ׆ʢඪߴ Nʣ ϝΠϯετϦʔτ͸؍ޫ஍ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ ౦େͷ॓ധࢪઃ ݱ஍ͷݚڀऀͱͷަྲྀ "5BOJHVDIJ "5BOJHVDIJ "5BOJHVDIJ

ϕʔεΩϟϯϓ͔Β"45&๬ԕڸ·Ͱʢඪߴ NʣͷಓͷΓ Ξ ε ς (PPHMF N N
N N αϯϖυϩɾσɾΞλΧϚ ʢϕʔεΩϟϯϓʣ "-."ɾ"45&๬ԕڸαΠτ Ξ ϧ Ϛ Ξ ε ς LN

ඪߴ N͸஍্ͷ໿൒෼ͷؾѹʂݱ஍଺ࡏ͸҆શୈҰʹʜ Ξες๬ԕڸαΠτ ʢඪߴ Nʣ ๺ݟ޻ۀେֶ ʢඪߴNʣ 55BLFLPTIJ "5BOJHVDIJ

%&4)*."૷ஔҰࣜͷΞες๬ԕڸ΁ͷ౥ࡌʢ౥ࡌ΋ݚڀऀࣗ਎Ͱʂʣ ϚΠφε ˆ ʢN,ʣ ·Ͱྫྷ٫ʂ Ξες๬ԕڸͷड৴ػΩϟϏϯ ͱ%&4)*."ΫϥΠΦελοτ %&4)*."5FBN

%&4)*."ʹΑΔۙ๣ۜՏ.ʢ/($ʣͷ௒޿ଳҬεϖΫτϧʂ ؍ଌप೾਺ʢ()[ʣ ৴߸ͷڧ͞ ҰࢎԽ୸ૉ෼ࢠ ʢ$0+ʣ ΞϧϚ๬ԕڸͷ৔߹ʢҰ౓ʹ()[ʣ %&4)*."5FBN

%&4)*."ʹΑΔۙ๣ۜՏ.ʢ/($ʣͷ௒޿ଳҬεϖΫτϧʂ ؍ଌप೾਺ʢ()[ʣ ৴߸ͷڧ͞ ҰࢎԽ୸ૉ෼ࢠ ʢ$0+ʣ ҰࢎԽ୸ૉ෼ࢠ ʢ$0+ʣ ΞϧϚ๬ԕڸͷ৔߹ʢҰ౓ʹ()[ʣ %&4)*."ͷ৔߹ʢҰ౓ʹ()[ʣ %&4)*."5FBN

%&4)*."ʹΑΔۙ๣ۜՏ.ʢ/($ʣͷ௒޿ଳҬεϖΫτϧʂ ؍ଌप೾਺ʢ()[ʣ ৴߸ͷڧ͞ ҰࢎԽ୸ૉ෼ࢠ ʢ$0+ʣ ҰࢎԽ୸ૉ෼ࢠ ʢ$0+ʣ ΞϧϚ๬ԕڸͷ৔߹ʢҰ౓ʹ()[ʣ %&4)*."ͷ৔߹ʢҰ౓ʹ()[ʣ ԕํۜՏͷσʔλ͸
ݱࡏӶҙղੳதʂ %&4)*."5FBN

%&4)*."͔Β5*'66/΁ɿ σ γ Ϛ λ Π ϑ ʔ ϯ ʔӉ஦ཧֶʷ૷ஔՊֶʷσʔλՊֶͷλοάͰ௅Ή࣍ݩ؍ଌʔ
"5BOJHVDIJ

https://terahertz.tudelft.nl/shared/THZ/Projects/Tifuun logo_RGB.jpg Ӊ஦ཧֶʷ૷ஔՊֶɿଟըૉԽͨ͠5*'66/ͰԕํӉ஦ͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌ΁ λ Π ϑ ʔ ϯ 5)[*OUFHSBM'JFME6OJUXJUI6OJWFSTBM/BOPUFDIOPMPHZ 6
TIF N Cosmology with Na 5)[*OUFHSBM'JFME6OJUXJUI6OJWFSTBM/BOPUFDIOPMPHZ 6 TIF N DESHIMA DESHIMA ըૉͷ෼ޫ૷ஔ ଟըૉͷ ෼ޫࡱ૾૷ஔ ʢӶҙ։ൃதʂʣ 3ZCBL &OEPFUBM %0* [FOPEP

Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿఱମҎ֎ͷϊΠζͷޮ཰తͳআڈํ๏ͷ։ൃ ؍ଌఱମ ʢ૝૾ਤʣ ஍ٿେؾ ఱମ͔Βͷ৴߸ େؾ͔ΒͷϊΠζ ి೾๬ԕڸ

Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿεύʔεϞσϦϯάΛԠ༻ͨ͠ϊΠζআڈ ؍ଌσʔλ ʢಈըɾը૾ʣ Ώͬ͘Γಈ͘΋ͷ ʢഎܠ੒෼ʣ ࡉ͔͘ಈ͘΋ͷ ʢ৴߸੒෼ʣ ͦͷଞ
ఱମ͔Βͷ৴߸ ;IPVBOE5BP େؾ͔ΒͷϊΠζ ϊΠζͱ৴߸͕ ࠞͬͯ͟͠·ͬͨ ؍ଌσʔλ 5BOJHVDIJFUBM

Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿ໿ԯ೥લͷۜՏͷޫΛΑΓ͖ͬ͘Γݕग़ʂ ৽ ख ๏ ʹ Α Δ ؍ ଌ ޮ
཰ ʢ ໿ ഒ ʣ ै དྷ ͷ ޮ ཰ ैདྷख๏ͱεύʔεϞσϦϯά ʢ৽ख๏ʣͷ؍ଌޮ཰ͷൺֱ "5BOJHVDIJFUBM

ςϥόΠτʹ ΪΨόΠτ ʢεϚϗࣸਅ໿ສຕ෼ʣ Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿ࣍ੈ୅૷ஔͰ༧૝͞ΕΔσʔλͷߑਫʂ σʔλͷอଘํ๏΋σʔλՊֶͷྗ͕ඞཁʢݚڀऀ͕·͞ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ʣ

ςϥόΠτ ʢϲ݄ؒͷ؍ଌʣ Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿ࣍ੈ୅૷ஔͰ༧૝͞ΕΔσʔλͷߑਫʂ σʔλͷอଘํ๏΋σʔλՊֶͷྗ͕ඞཁʢݚڀऀ͕·͞ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ʣ

ϖλόΠτʹ ςϥόΠτʹ ΪΨόΠτ ෼ʹճεϚϗͰࣸਅΛࡱΓଓ͚ͯ໿೥෼ ʢ೥ؒͷ؍ଌʣ Ӊ஦ཧֶʷσʔλՊֶɿ࣍ੈ୅૷ஔͰ༧૝͞ΕΔσʔλͷߑਫʂ σʔλͷอଘํ๏΋σʔλՊֶͷྗ͕ඞཁʢݚڀऀ͕·͞ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ʣ

·ͱΊ ✦ Ӊ஦ͷྺ࢙ͱ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ✦ ࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌɿԕํӉ஦ ΛͲ͏΍ͬͯʮݟΔʯͷ͔ʁ ✦ ࣌ؒΛݟ௨͢αϒϛϦ೾෼ޫ૷ஔ %&4)*."ɿ૷ஔ։ൃͱ؍ଌͷ σ
γ Ϛ ࠷લઢ΁ ✦ %&4)*."͔Β5*'66/΁ɿ σ γ Ϛ λ Π ϑ ʔ ϯ Ӊ஦ཧֶʷ૷ஔՊֶʷσʔλՊֶ ͷλοάͰ௅Ή࣍ݩ؍ଌ *."(&/"4" 454D*

࣌ؒʷۭؒͷ࣍ݩ؍ଌͰ୳ΔԕํӉ஦ͷ੕ɾۜՏͷਐԽ ͓ΘΓɿ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ ೥݄೔ྩ࿨೥౓๺ݟ޻ۀେֶެ։ߨ࠲ "5BOJHVDIJ

時間×空間の3次元観測で探る遠方宇宙の星・銀河の進化

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