Domestic violence • Exploitation especially for labour or armed conflict activity; through begging, theft • Neglect – of health and hygiene, of education, through lack of adequate and nutritional food • Lack of attention to developmental needs such as social and emotional needs • Social abuse – caused by unjust social situations
compromised. • Poverty, hunger oppression and injustice make it impossible to live a life commensurate with dignity. • All CA staff are expected to uphold the dignity of those we serve
in any society has always been at the heart of Caritas work (Caritas Internationalis). • CA recognises the personal dignity and rights of children, towards whom it has a special responsibility and duty of care. • Any form of sexual or gender based violence or abuse constitutes a violation of the fundamental values of Caritas Internationalis
Australia (CA) • CST offers a guide to social justice and development by basing any activities on a set of principles • These are not simply religious principles, although they are based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and on the teachings of a number of significant leaders of the Catholic Church • CST principles offer a framework for successful development work
life, respect for human life • Human dignity includes life with adequate food, water, shelter, clothing, health care etc Human dignity includes life without discrimination, persecution, torture
least advantaged in society for the most vulnerable, poorest and most marginalised;the poor should have options and choices like the rest of society • Principle of the common good; the good of each person is intimately related to the good of the whole community;the promotion of communal peace and harmony • Participation: participation is a right; all persons have a right to participate in the economic, social, political and cultural life of a society
is an essential part of our work. In addition: Australian Aid policy states: “we are committed to ensuring child safety in all aspects of our aid delivery. Every individual or organisation that works with children under the Australian aid program has an obligation to protect children from exploitation and abuse. It is our responsibility, shared with our partners, to create and maintain protective environments for children”
society organisations funded by Australian Aid, including: • individual contractors • partners or organisations subcontracted by AA-funded contractors or civil society organisations (Caritas Partners and their local partners) • personnel of AA -funded contractors and civil society organisations (Caritas Australia) • Australian Volunteers for International Development (AVID) program participants and partners • multilateral organisations and bilateral donor partners funded by Australian Aid.
• Child protection training for staff and volunteers • Child protection code of conduct • The organisation’s child protection policy includes a documented reporting procedure for child exploitation and abuse allegations
Australian Aid funding agreement, but we also have obligations as citizens and people of faith • In June 2010, I was walking through a slum in Cambodia with some local youth, my colleagues and staff of a local NGO. • We saw this child. How do we protect children?
The area is very populated – maybe 2000 families. The CA local partner is essentially concerned with the empowerment of youth living in extreme poverty; children are not directly part of the program. If not directly related to your work, how would your organisation respond? How would you personally respond in a similar situation?
of a child’s rights • Often has lasting effects on the person’s whole life • Sexual abuse can happen in many situations – schools, isolated country spots, homes • Child sexual abusers come from many different “walks of life”; may be people in positions of trust, power or influence. They may be female or male, relatives, family friends, other children
Consists of 54 articles guided by four fundamental principles: 1. Non-discrimination 2. Best interests of child 3. Survival, protection, development 4. Participation
child protection • Minimum: have policies and procedures in place and codes of conduct for all staff and volunteers and train staff and volunteers • More developed: Advocacy program on CP • Developed: Programs specifically for parents (e.g. “good parenting”) and children ( e.g. children’s rights, child participation), programs that identify adults whom children can trust.