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beginner_react_flux
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dachi023
July 29, 2016
Programming
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beginner_react_flux
dachi023
July 29, 2016
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Transcript
ॳ৺ऀ͚ͷ Α͘Θ͔ΔReactͱFlux 1
͜Μͳਓ͚ͷࢿྉͰ͢ • ReactΛ͜Ε͔Β͍࢝ΊΔ, ͍࢝ΊΑ͏ͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔ • ReactͰίϯϙʔωϯτͷωετʹർฐͨ͠ • FluxͷData flow͕Α͔͘Βͳ͍ •
FluxͰͦΕͧΕͷཁૉͷ͕Γ͚ΒΕͳ͍ • jQueryͷDOMࢀরࠈ͔Βղ์͞Ε͍ͨ 2
Reactʹ͍ͭͯ 3
Reactʹ͍ͭͯ • FacebookࣾͷJavaScriptϥΠϒϥϦ View (UI)Λ࡞ΔͨΊͷͷ • ෳͷίϯϙʔωϯτ (= UIύʔπ)Ͱը໘Λߏ ex.
ϔομʔ, αΠυόʔ, ϑολʔ etc • state, propsʹΑͬͯίϯϙʔωϯτͷঢ়ଶΛཧ, ൖ • JSXͱ͍͏ಠࣗه๏ʹΑΔJS্ͰͷϚʔΫΞοϓ • VirtualDOMΛ࠾༻ 4
ReactͷϝϦοτ • ίϯϙʔωϯτ͕࠶ར༻Մೳ ˠ Material-UI, React-Bootstrap ͱ͍ͬͨUIϥΠϒϥϦ • ViewϥΠϒϥϦͳͷͰଞͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱ࿈ܞՄೳ Backbone.ViewΛগͣͭ͠Reactʹ͢ΔͳͲ
• ͍ͦͦ͜͜ (jQueryͳͲʹൺͯ) • αʔόαΠυϨϯμϦϯάՄೳ • ͷঢ়ଶ͕ߋ৽͞ΕΔ ˠ ࢠʹ͖͍ͬͯͯΔʹࣗಈͰө͞ΕΔ 5
ReactͰ͋Γ͕ͪͳࣦഊ • jQueryΛೖΕͯΞχϝʔγϣϯͪ͠Ό͏ ˠ ReactࣗମϦονUIΛఏڙ͢ΔϥΠϒϥϦͰͳ͍ ˠˠ CSSͰؤுΖ͏ • ViewʹશͯΛ࣮͢Δ APIݺͼग़͠,
Viewͱͯ͠ͷҎ্ͷϩδοΫ etc • ίϯϙʔωϯτͷࢠؔʹΑΔίʔϧόοΫࠈ ࢠ͕ʹ௨ͯ͠͞Βʹͦͷʹ௨ͯ͠… 6
͍ ͭ ͷ ɾ ɾ ɾ ε ύ ή
ο ς Ο ࣮ ͡ Ό ͳ ͍ Ͱ ͢ ͔ ɾ ɾ ɾ 7
ͱɺͳΒͳ͍ͨΊʹ 8
Flux 9
Fluxʹ͍ͭͯ • Facebook͕ࣾఏএ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ • ओʹ4ͭͷཁૉʹΑͬͯߏ͞ΕΔ • Action (Action Creator) •
Dispatcher • Store • View (React Component) • σʔλͷྲྀΕৗʹҰํ 10
Action (Action Creator) • σʔλΛऔಘ͢Δॲཧ, ඞཁ͕͋ΕՃ·Ͱߦ͏ API௨৴ͳͲ͜͜Ͱߦ͏ (Action Creator) •
σʔλΛઃఆͯ͠DispatcherʹҾ͖͢ ActionΛผ͢ΔͨΊͷλΠϓҰॹʹઃఆ͢Δ 11
Dispatcher • Dispatcherʹొ͞ΕͨίʔϧόοΫΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ (ίʔϧόοΫStore͔Βొ͞ΕΔ) • ίʔϧόοΫ͕ෳ͋Δ߹ʹͦͷॱ൪Λ੍ޚ͢Δ 12
Store • σʔλͱϏδωεϩδοΫΛѻ͏ • DispatcherʹίʔϧόοΫΛొ͓ͯ͘͠ ActionͷλΠϓʹԠͯ͡ԿΛͲ͏ॲཧ͢Δ͔ܾΊΔ • σʔλͷมߋDispatcher͔Βͷݺͼग़͔͠ΒͷΈԠ͡Δ 13
View (React Component) • ը໘্ͷUIΛཧ, ඳը͢Δ • Store͔ΒσʔλΛड͚औΓදࣔ͢Δ • ը໘্ͷૢ࡞ͳͲͷΠϕϯτͱActionΛඥ͚ͮΔ
ΠϕϯτʹରԠͨ͠ActionΛݺͼग़͢ 14
σʔλͷྲྀΕৗʹҰํ • Action: σʔλΛऔಘͯ͠λΠϓͱڞʹDispatcherʹ͢ • Dispatcher: Store͔Βઃఆ͞ΕͨίʔϧόοΫΛ࣮ߦ • Store: σʔλͷཧ,
৽͍͠σʔλΛViewʹฦ͢ • View: σʔλͷදࣔ, ActionΛݺͼग़͢ 15
͜ΕΒΛ࣮͢ΔͨΊͷ ࠷ݶͷϥΠϒϥϦ 16
Flux Utils 17
Flux Utilsʹ͍ͭͯ • FacebookࣾͷFluxϥΠϒϥϦ • ࠷ݶͷ࣮ͷΈ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • StoreͱViewͷϕʔεͱͳΔΫϥε͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • ͜Μͳ࣌ʹΦεεϝ
• ॳΊͯFluxͰ࣮ͯ͠ΈΔ • ଞͷFluxϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕͗͢Δ • https://github.com/facebook/flux 18
Flux Utilsͷఏڙ͢Δ4ͭͷΫϥε • Store ଞStoreͷϕʔεʹͳ͍ͬͯΔΫϥε • ReduceStore reduce()͢ΔͱStoreͷঢ়ଶ͕ߋ৽͞ΕΔ • MapStore
ReduceStoreΛܧঝͨ͠Immutable.jsʹґଘ͢ΔΫϥε • Container React ComponentͷϥούʔͰStoreΛొͰ͖Δ ContainerԼͷComponentʹStoreͷมߋΛ௨ 19
ReduceStore • Storeͷ֦ுΫϥε • Immutable.jsΛΘͳ͍߹ReduceStoreΛ͏ • StateΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ • Dispatcher͔Β͞ΕͨStateͱAction͔Β ৽͍͠StateΛੜͯ͠Container͢
20
Container • Store͔ΒStateΛड͚औΔReact Componentͷ֦ு • ࣗͷࢠڙͱͳΔComponentʹStateͷมߋΛ௨͢Δ • ContainerΛ͏ࡍʹؾΛ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ • StateͳΔ͘Container͕ҰׅͰཧ͢Δ
ࢠڙ͕StateΛ࣋ͨͳ͍͜ͱͰཧָ͕ʹͳΔ • UIprops (= Componentͱͯ͠ͷػೳ)Λ࣋ͨͳ͍ Containerͱͯ͠ప͠ɺUIComponentͨͪʹͤΔ 21
dispatcher.js 22
dispatcher.js • FacebookࣾͷDispatcherϥΠϒϥϦ • register() ͰίʔϧόοΫΛొ ReduceStoreͳΒStoreͷconstructorʹDispatcherΛ͢ ˠ reduce() ΛίʔϧόοΫͱͯ͠ొͯ͘͠ΕΔ
• ղআ͢Δ࣌unregister() ͰղআͰ͖Δ • Action͕dispatch() Λίʔϧ͢Δͱregister() Ͱొ͞Εͨ ίʔϧόοΫͰActionͷλΠϓ͕Ұக͢Δॲཧ͕࣮ߦ • https://github.com/facebook/flux/blob/master/src/Dispatcher.js 23
࣮αϯϓϧ • https://github.com/dachi023/react-flux-example • ࠷ݶͷ෦Λαϯϓϧ࣮ • Action • Dispatcher (dispatcher.js)
• Store (ReduceStore) • View (Container, React Component) • APIίʔϧ (axios.js) • webpackͰͷJS, CSSͷϏϧυ࣮ • Babel, PostCSS 24
·ͱΊ • React୯ମͩͱσʔλཧ, ൖ่͕յ͢Δ • FluxΛ༻͍Δ͜ͱͰҰํʹσʔλ͕ྲྀΕΔ • FacebookࣾͷϥΠϒϥϦͰ࠷ݶͷߏ͕࡞ΕΔ • ͖ͪΜͱΛҙ࣮ࣝͯ͢͠Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁ
• Action: σʔλऔಘ(APIίʔϧؚΉ), dispatch()࣮ߦ • Dispatcher: ొίʔϧόοΫͷ࣮ߦ • Store: σʔλͷཧ, ৽نStateͷൃߦ, ίʔϧόοΫͷొ • View: • Container: StateͷҰׅཧ • Component: σʔλͷදࣔ, UIͷඳը 25
͓͠·͍ 26