How to cloud in 2020 - AWS Community Day Bosnia

Transcript

1. BOSNIA
   

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6. $(whoami) Darko Mesaroš / Darko Meszaros /
   Дарко Месарош
   @darkosubotica
   ln/darko-mesaros
   twitch.tv/ruptwelve
   youtube.com/ruptwelve
   

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7. How to Cloud in 2020
   Darko Mesaroš
   Developer Advocate - AWS
   @darkosubotica
   ln/darko-mesaros
   twitch.tv/ruptwelve
   youtu.be/ruptwelve
   

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9. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   

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11. When you look at the systems you are building, can
    you answer the question:
    “Are you Well-Architected?”
    

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12. What is the AWS Well-Architected Framework?
    Design principles Questions
    Pillars
    

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13. Pillars of AWS Well-Architected
    Security
    Cost
    Optimization
    Operational
    Excellence
    Performance
    Efficiency
    Reliability
    

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14. The Amazon Builders’ Library
    Architecture, software delivery, and operations
    By Amazon’s senior technical executives and engineers
    Real-world practices with detailed explanations
    Content available for free on the website
    

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15. The Amazon Builders’ Library
    

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16. 16 Visit aws.training
    Classroom Training
    In-person and virtual training
    from instructors who teach your
    team in a hands-on learning
    environment
    Enable Your Team With the Right Training
    Developed by the experts at AWS
    Digital Training
    Free, on-demand courses so your
    team can learn about the latest
    services when and where it’s
    convenient
    AWS Certification
    Identify skilled professionals to
    lead cloud initiatives using AWS
    

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17. Goal Strategy Outcome
    Establish cloud offering
    Develop a cloud-positive
    culture
    Private onsite training
    AWS Technical Essentials
    training for ~80 person
    team
    Deep technical training
    for a core group of 8
    employees
    Baseline cloud knowledge
    so everyone was speaking
    the same language
    Faster journey from
    “cloud naïve” to “cloud
    native”
    

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18. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    

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19. Content Consumption in 2020
    Increase of 39% in Global streaming hours (March 2020)
    69.9B Minutes in 2019 vs 161.4B Minutes in 2020 (March)
    

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21. Predictive scaling in Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
    Machine learning technology behind the scenes
    Machine
    learning model
    Billions of data points
    from Amazon.com
    Load metric
    and forecasts
    next two days based on
    the pre-trained model
    Performs
    regression analysis
    between load metric
    and scaling metric
    Schedules
    scaling actions
    for the next
    two days, hourly
    Repeats
    every day
    Capacity provisioning On-Premises Capacity provisioning with Dynamic Scaling Capacity provisioning with Predictive Scaling and
    Dynamic Scaling
    Time
    Load/Capacity
    Time
    Load/Capacity
    Time
    Load/Capacity
    Provisioned Capacity Actual Capacity Demand
    

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23. Balance capacity across availability zones
    Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    

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24. Re-target capacity to alternative availability zones
    Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    

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25. Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    Re-target capacity to alternative availability zones
    

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26. Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    Re-target capacity to alternative availability zones
    

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27. Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    Re-balance capacity across availability zones
    

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28. Elastic Load Balancing
    Availability Zone 2
    Availability Zone 1
    Re-balance capacity across availability zones
    

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29. Your solution @ Edge
    

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31. N. Virginia
    N. California
    Ireland
    AWS GovCloud West
    Oregon
    São Paulo
    Montreal
    Ohio
    London
    Mumbai
    Seoul
    Ningxia
    Cape Town
    Hong Kong
    Sweden
    AWS GovCloud East
    Osaka
    Milan
    Bahrain
    Jakarta
    2016–2020: 13 regions and 1 local region
    Coming soon: 3 regions
    Next 5 years: 7 regions
    First 5 years: 4 regions
    Regional
    expansion
    Frankfurt
    Singapore
    Beijing
    Spain
    Paris
    Sydney
    

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32. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
    Meeting increased capacity needs
    Distance learning
    “Since the beginning of the year, we’ve seen significant growth across Robinhood,
    including record trading activity and customer sign-ups. Thanks to the flexibility
    and power of the EC2 platform, we’ve been able to continuously expand our
    capacity to meet this demand. The AWS team has been invaluable in helping us
    tackle other challenges in scaling our services by advising us on potential
    demands, including helping us identify bottlenecks in how we integrate with RDS,
    the AWS hosted version of PostgreSQL.”
    — Adam Wolff, VP of Engineering at Robinhood
    

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34. Modern Applications
    

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35. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    35
    A modern three-tier application architecture
    Presentation
    Business logic
    Data
    Queues/messages
    Events Events
    APIs
    

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36. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
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    APIs are the front door of
    microservices
    

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37. 2002 - Bezos API Mandate
    1. All teams will henceforth expose their data and functionality
    through service interfaces.
    2. Teams must communicate with each other through these
    interfaces.
    3. There will be no other form of inter-process communication
    allowed: no direct linking, no direct reads of another team’s
    data store, no shared-memory model, no back-doors
    whatsoever. The only communication allowed is via service
    interface calls over the network.
    4. It doesn’t matter what technology they use.
    5. All service interfaces, without exception, must be designed
    from the ground up to be externalizable. That is to say, the
    team must plan and design to be able to expose the interface
    to developers in the outside world. No exceptions.
    

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38. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
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    Realtor.com uses APIs between services
    Lambda
    function
    AWS
    Amazon CloudWatch
    monitoring
    Amazon
    CloudFront
    Mobile
    apps
    API
    Gateway cache
    Websites
    Image Processing
    Internet
    Image
    Repository
    “We process 800 million
    images per day through
    Amazon API Gateway...”
    Kuntal Shah,
    SVP Engineering,
    Realtor.com
    

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39. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    39
    Events are the connective tissue of modern
    applications
    

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40. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    40
    Event-driven architectures drive reliability
    and scalability
    Asynchronous Events
    Improve responsiveness
    and reduce dependencies
    Event Routers
    Abstract producers and
    consumers from each other
    Event Stores
    Buffer messages until services
    are available to process
    

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41. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
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    Lego uses an event-driven design
    Commerce
    platform
    Order &
    customer updates
    Event relay Amazon
    EventBridge
    Login
    Customer login
    Checkout
    Submit order
    Order
    Process order
    Shipping
    Send order to SAP
    Data sync
    Customer, VIP,
    wishlist sync
    Payment
    Authorize payment
    FIFO queue
    Customer
    login
    Invoke every
    minute
    Order
    complete
    Events
    Payment
    authorized
    Customer
    login
    Order
    complete
    Order
    submit
    

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42. A decoupled data strategy improves fault
    tolerance
    

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43. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    43
    Decoupling your data
    

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44. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    44
    Decoupling data into each service improves resilience
    

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45. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    45
    Purpose built databases
    Massive data volume?
    One size does
    not fit all.
    What are the data needs of each modular service?
    Data warehousing?
    High speed rendering?
    

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46. Decoupling state from servers improves
    resilience and handles error cases better
    

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47. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    47
    © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark
    Frame.io uses Step Functions as a media
    transcoding solution
    1. Uses state machines to pick execution engine
    2. Uses CloudWatch Events for messaging &
    triggering Step Functions
    

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48. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    

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49. The way we work is changing
    The globalization of the economy has
    driven the need to work from anywhere,
    with anyone at any time.
    You can no longer assume that all your
    work gets done within the confines of the
    traditional office.
    Organizations are increasingly looking for
    options for employees to work securely
    from any location.
    

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50. How do I enable my employees and students to remotely access the
    applications they need?
    How do my employees and students engage with each other using
    audio and video conferencing at scale?
    How do I keep my contact center operational while my staff are all
    working from home?
    How can my VPN service scale to handle peak demand when
    unexpected events require many of my employees to work remotely?
    

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51. Remote work and learning solutions
    Cloud desktops, applications, content collaboration
    Remote communication
    and collaboration
    Virtual
    contact center
    Secure
    remote network access
    Access your desktop
    anywhere, anytime, from any
    device
    Securely deliver desktop
    applications to any computer
    Secure content collaboration,
    simplified
    Working
    together, simplified
    Connect
    amazon
    Easy-to-use cloud
    contact center
    Client VPN
    AWS
    Securely access any resources
    from anywhere
    

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52. Customer case studies
    “At Amazon, we were able to burst
    scale our Amazon WorkSpaces
    environment - in 1.5 weeks - from a
    steady-state of 25k running instances
    to a maximum capacity of near 300k
    running instances across 8 regions; this
    ensures that every Amazon employee
    has a dedicated, remotely-accessible
    corporate computer.”
    Andrew Blackard,
    Manager, Client Engineering, Amazon
    “With Amazon WorkSpaces, we can
    provide new workers with a Windows
    desktop and the applications they need
    within hours instead of days. Because
    Amazon WorkSpaces is cost effective
    and requires no upfront payment, we
    have been able to save 30 percent of
    our desktop operations costs and 70
    percent on capital expenditure.”
    Leon Backbier,
    IT Manager - Edemol Shine Nederland
    “In the past, opening a new office
    required a significant IT capex
    investment and took three to six
    months of planning. With Amazon
    WorkSpaces, we are able to save money
    on capex, and we can open a new
    location in days. Amazon Web Services
    has helped us accelerate the pace of
    growth for our business.”
    Elly Krommidas,
    Managing Director - CMC Property Services
    

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53. AWS Cloud9
    A cloud IDE for writing,
    running, and debugging code
    • Code with just a browser
    • Start new projects quickly
    • Code together in real time
    • Build serverless applications with ease
    • Direct terminal access
    AWS Cloud9 for cloud-based development
    

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54. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    

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55. Takeaways!
    

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56. Hvala!
    Darko Mesaroš
    Developer Advocate - AWS
    @darkosubotica
    ln/darko-mesaros
    twitch.tv/ruptwelve
    youtu.be/ruptwelve
    

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